Leightonhouse, Walter, 1656-1701

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 15.715
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 9.639
Psalms (ODRV) 2.9
Romans (Geneva) 2.61
2 John (ODRV) 1.969
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.89
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
Micah (Geneva) 1.841
Jude (AKJV) 1.7
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.668
Exodus (ODRV) 1.651
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.576
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.541
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.536
1 John (Tyndale) 1.517
Acts (Geneva) 1.49
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.477
Exodus (AKJV) 1.437
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.281
Job (Geneva) 1.272
Luke (Tyndale) 1.233
Acts (AKJV) 1.225
Philippians (ODRV) 1.219
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.216
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.166
John (Tyndale) 1.164
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.162
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.145
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.086
Job (AKJV) 1.086
Romans (Tyndale) 1.081
John (ODRV) 0.999
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.942
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.898
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.891
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.838
Romans (ODRV) 0.837
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.753
Matthew (ODRV) 0.717
Matthew (AKJV) 0.592
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms (Geneva) 0.49
Romans (AKJV) 0.382
Psalms (AKJV) -0.163
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 6.433
Romans 2 (ODRV) 3.789
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 2.587
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 2.563
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.431
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.427
Ezekiel 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.295
Exodus 7 (ODRV) 1.293
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.287
2 John 1 (ODRV) 1.287
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 1.287
Job 22 (Geneva) 1.285
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 1.283
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.283
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.278
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.274
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.273
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.272
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.268
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.263
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.261
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.26
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.258
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.257
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.256
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.254
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.251
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.251
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.251
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.247
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.247
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.247
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.243
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.241
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.24
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.237
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.236
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.233
John 14 (ODRV) 1.22
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.218
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.212
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.207
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.204
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.202
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.196
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.192
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.192
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.187
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.171
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.168
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.165
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.165
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.164
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.158
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.128
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.12
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.118
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.107
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.092
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.075
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.065
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.997
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.962
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 5.634
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 3.394
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 3.387
Psalms 91.16 (ODRV) 2.269
Psalms 97.2 (AKJV) 2.267
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 2.254
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 2.252
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 2.226
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 2.226
Joshua 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Matthew 18.32 (AKJV) 1.136
Job 4.7 (Geneva) 1.136
Ezekiel 7.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Hebrews 5.13 (Tyndale) 1.136
Exodus 20.16 (ODRV) 1.136
Psalms 11.4 (Geneva) 1.136
Job 22.13 (Geneva) 1.135
Proverbs 18.5 (Geneva) 1.135
Exodus 7.1 (ODRV) 1.135
Job 34.10 (AKJV) 1.135
Isaiah 28.6 (AKJV) 1.135
Jeremiah 22.3 (Geneva) 1.135
Matthew 5.25 (ODRV) 1.134
Luke 22.19 (Tyndale) 1.134
2 John 1.2 (ODRV) 1.134
1 Corinthians 10.21 (AKJV) 1.134
Job 4.7 (AKJV) 1.134
Job 22.13 (AKJV) 1.134
Exodus 23.8 (AKJV) 1.134
Amos 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.134
Romans 4.25 (ODRV) 1.133
Philippians 2.30 (ODRV) 1.133
Proverbs 29.4 (AKJV) 1.133
Psalms 144.17 (ODRV) 1.133
Isaiah 5.23 (Geneva) 1.133
Psalms 82.4 (AKJV) 1.133
2 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.132
Psalms 144.14 (AKJV) 1.132
Matthew 25.40 (ODRV) 1.132
Psalms 82.3 (AKJV) 1.132
Psalms 34.15 (AKJV) 1.131
Psalms 73.11 (Geneva) 1.131
Matthew 25.42 (Tyndale) 1.13
Acts 4.32 (Geneva) 1.129
Acts 4.32 (AKJV) 1.129
Micah 6.7 (Geneva) 1.129
John 14.27 (ODRV) 1.128
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.128
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 1.128
1 Corinthians 11.24 (ODRV) 1.126
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 1.126
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 1.125
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 1.124
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 1.123
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.122
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 1.121
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.12
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 1.12
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 1.119
2 Corinthians 5.22 (ODRV) 1.119
Isaiah 53.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 1.116
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.116
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.114
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 1.111
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 1.107
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.096
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.085
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.084
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.084
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.074
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.051
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.038
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.038
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.077
2 Chronicles 2.561
Mark 2.447
1 John 2.355
Colossians 2.337
1 Kings 2.312
Ezekiel 2.178
2 Samuel 2.143
Galatians 2.051
1 Timothy 1.965
Deuteronomy 1.81
1 Peter 1.779
Jeremiah 1.739
Exodus 1.735
2 Corinthians 1.634
Job 1.6
Hebrews 1.21
Proverbs 1.155
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
1 Corinthians 0.677
Isaiah 0.665
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 7 1.76
Deuteronomy 25 1.754
Psalms 57 1.746
Psalms 86 1.745
Exodus 7 1.737
2 Samuel 14 1.736
Amos 5 1.733
Job 34 1.73
Job 22 1.727
Deuteronomy 1 1.724
Job 4 1.723
Psalms 44 1.723
Deuteronomy 16 1.713
2 Corinthians 8 1.711
Exodus 4 1.705
Proverbs 18 1.696
1 Kings 8 1.696
Jeremiah 22 1.693
2 Chronicles 19 1.691
Proverbs 19 1.685
Jeremiah 17 1.684
Mark 9 1.68
Psalms 89 1.676
Psalms 139 1.675
Jeremiah 23 1.668
Proverbs 21 1.666
Exodus 22 1.657
Isaiah 28 1.643
Romans 16 1.623
1 John 4 1.619
Psalms 82 1.619
Hebrews 4 1.617
Romans 4 1.613
Isaiah 53 1.609
Psalms 16 1.603
1 Timothy 5 1.598
Galatians 3 1.588
Acts 4 1.572
Hebrews 6 1.568
Colossians 1 1.563
Matthew 18 1.559
Romans 3 1.552
Luke 22 1.541
Romans 14 1.523
John 1 1.517
Hebrews 10 1.511
Romans 5 1.507
John 14 1.503
Romans 12 1.466
Colossians 3 1.458
Hebrews 12 1.427
Matthew 25 1.392
1 Corinthians 11 1.374
Matthew 5 1.298
1 Peter 2 1.28
Romans 8 1.208
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 86.6 1.562
Job 34.12 1.562
Jeremiah 22.1 1.562
Psalms 89.14 1.561
Isaiah 28.6 1.561
Psalms 44.21 1.561
Matthew 18.33 1.56
Proverbs 19.4 1.56
Proverbs 18.5 1.56
Job 4.7 1.56
Job 34.10 1.56
Isaiah 28.5 1.56
John 1.19 1.559
Romans 5.16 1.559
Deuteronomy 25.1 1.559
Ezekiel 7.19 1.559
Amos 5.7 1.559
1 Kings 8.39 1.559
Colossians 3.25 1.559
Matthew 18.28 1.558
Hebrews 10.6 1.558
Job 22.13 1.558
Colossians 1.23 1.557
Romans 14.15 1.557
2 Samuel 14.17 1.557
1 John 4.11 1.556
1 Timothy 5.21 1.556
Matthew 5.23 1.554
Mark 9.50 1.554
Proverbs 21.3 1.554
Psalms 16.8 1.554
2 Corinthians 8.9 1.553
Romans 3.9 1.553
Romans 5.18 1.552
Psalms 57.4 1.552
Exodus 7.1 1.552
Jeremiah 23.24 1.552
Jeremiah 17.10 1.551
Psalms 139.8 1.551
Exodus 4.16 1.549
Deuteronomy 16.19 1.549
Romans 4.25 1.547
Matthew 25.40 1.547
Psalms 139.7 1.546
1 Peter 2.23 1.544
John 14.27 1.544
Hebrews 4.13 1.544
Acts 4.32 1.542
Galatians 3.10 1.542
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.542
Isaiah 53.5 1.54
Psalms 82.1 1.54
Matthew 25.35 1.538
Romans 8.32 1.537
Luke 22.19 1.534
Hebrews 6.6 1.534
2 Chronicles 19.7 1.534
Romans 12.18 1.532
Hebrews 4.12 1.517
Hebrews 12.14 1.515
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.515
Galatians 3.13 1.514
Exodus 22.28 1.505
Romans 16.17 1.481
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase