Leslie, Henry

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 19.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.798
Evenness: 0.841
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 25.258
New Testament (ODRV) 10.579
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.165
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.244
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.881
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.94
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.267
New Testament (Geneva) -5.27
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.579
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
Acts (AKJV) 8.2
Acts (ODRV) 4.475
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.272
James (ODRV) 2.096
Genesis (AKJV) 1.708
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.084
Numbers (Geneva) 1.062
Mark (Geneva) 1.043
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.043
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.008
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.005
Daniel (Geneva) 0.971
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.929
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.921
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.887
Colossians (Geneva) 0.882
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.86
Colossians (ODRV) 0.847
Philippians (Geneva) 0.845
James (Geneva) 0.837
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.834
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.817
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.798
Colossians (AKJV) 0.773
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.751
Acts (Tyndale) 0.75
Genesis (ODRV) 0.749
Revelation (Geneva) 0.741
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.74
Revelation (AKJV) 0.732
Revelation (ODRV) 0.725
Exodus (AKJV) 0.719
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.695
Genesis (Geneva) 0.694
James (AKJV) 0.656
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.622
Galatians (AKJV) 0.607
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.588
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.577
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.563
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.557
Job (Geneva) 0.554
Philippians (AKJV) 0.551
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.517
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.444
Luke (ODRV) 0.388
Job (AKJV) 0.368
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.363
Matthew (Geneva) 0.241
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.224
Luke (AKJV) 0.201
Psalms (ODRV) 0.182
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.18
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.173
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.12
Matthew (ODRV) -0.001
Romans (Geneva) -0.108
Matthew (AKJV) -0.126
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.163
Psalms (Geneva) -0.228
Romans (AKJV) -0.336
Psalms (AKJV) -0.881
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Acts 9 (AKJV) 5.962
Acts 9 (ODRV) 3.391
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.678
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.67
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.653
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.651
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.645
James 1 (ODRV) 1.632
1 Corinthians 13 (Vulgate) 0.853
Daniel 1 (Geneva) 0.853
Jeremiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.852
Genesis 11 (ODRV) 0.85
Deuteronomy 26 (AKJV) 0.85
Genesis 11 (AKJV) 0.849
Psalms 14 (ODRV) 0.847
Leviticus 26 (Geneva) 0.843
Proverbs 9 (Geneva) 0.843
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
4 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
Genesis 27 (ODRV) 0.842
Job 30 (Geneva) 0.842
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.842
Numbers 23 (Geneva) 0.84
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Mark 9 (Geneva) 0.839
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 0.837
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 0.837
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.831
Job 29 (Geneva) 0.831
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 0.828
Job 30 (AKJV) 0.827
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 0.824
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 0.823
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 0.823
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 0.823
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.82
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.818
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
Job 10 (AKJV) 0.817
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 0.817
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.815
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.814
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.813
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.812
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.812
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 0.812
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.811
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.808
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 0.807
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.806
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 0.804
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.799
James 2 (Geneva) 0.799
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.799
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.798
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.796
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.795
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.793
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 0.792
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.79
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.789
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.789
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.788
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 0.783
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.781
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.78
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.778
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.776
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.773
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.771
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.767
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.764
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.762
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.76
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.759
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 0.757
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.757
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.749
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.748
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.743
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.737
James 2 (AKJV) 0.736
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.725
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.724
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.721
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.719
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.708
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.707
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.699
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.697
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.681
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.648
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.563
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.53
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.494
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Acts 9.36 (AKJV) 5.255
Acts 9.37 (ODRV) 3.005
Leviticus 26.5 (AKJV) 1.502
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 1.492
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 1.491
James 1.27 (ODRV) 1.49
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.483
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 1.474
2 Corinthians 11.18 (ODRV) 0.752
Proverbs 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Leviticus 26.6 (Geneva) 0.752
Acts 9.39 (AKJV) 0.752
1 Corinthians 13.8 (Vulgate) 0.752
Daniel 1.4 (Geneva) 0.752
Proverbs 2.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
James 2.15 (AKJV) 0.751
Genesis 11.4 (ODRV) 0.751
Genesis 11.4 (AKJV) 0.751
Proverbs 15.33 (Geneva) 0.751
Deuteronomy 26.19 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 14.1 (ODRV) 0.751
Isaiah 56.4 (AKJV) 0.751
Genesis 27.2 (ODRV) 0.751
Ecclesiastes 9.6 (AKJV) 0.751
Jeremiah 37.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
1 Peter 3.10 (Geneva) 0.751
Leviticus 26.7 (AKJV) 0.751
Proverbs 27.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Tobit 4.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Matthew 25.40 (Geneva) 0.751
Matthew 26.29 (ODRV) 0.751
Psalms 62.11 (AKJV) 0.75
Psalms 85.12 (AKJV) 0.75
Matthew 26.13 (AKJV) 0.75
Ecclesiasticus 25.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (AKJV) 0.75
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Geneva) 0.75
Proverbs 9.18 (Geneva) 0.75
Proverbs 3.2 (AKJV) 0.75
Matthew 4.17 (AKJV) 0.75
James 2.16 (Geneva) 0.75
Galatians 5.14 (AKJV) 0.75
Matthew 12.50 (AKJV) 0.75
Exodus 20.12 (AKJV) 0.75
Philippians 4.8 (Geneva) 0.75
Ecclesiastes 12.6 (AKJV) 0.749
Job 30.23 (Geneva) 0.749
Job 10.22 (AKJV) 0.749
Matthew 24.46 (Tyndale) 0.749
Matthew 24.44 (ODRV) 0.749
Romans 13.8 (Geneva) 0.748
Ecclesiastes 12.4 (Geneva) 0.748
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.748
Matthew 22.40 (AKJV) 0.748
Proverbs 3.4 (Geneva) 0.748
Proverbs 18.24 (AKJV) 0.748
Acts 24.14 (Tyndale) 0.748
Job 29.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.748
Revelation 21.4 (Geneva) 0.748
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (AKJV) 0.747
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (AKJV) 0.747
Hebrews 10.26 (AKJV) 0.747
Luke 12.34 (AKJV) 0.747
Psalms 16.9 (AKJV) 0.747
Leviticus 26.3 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 13.8 (AKJV) 0.747
4 Kings 13.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.747
Acts 9.36 (ODRV) 0.746
Mark 9.44 (Geneva) 0.746
Numbers 23.10 (Geneva) 0.746
2 Timothy 3.16 (Geneva) 0.746
Genesis 2.18 (Geneva) 0.746
Job 29.15 (Geneva) 0.745
2 Maccabees 7.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.745
Proverbs 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
Proverbs 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
Job 30.23 (AKJV) 0.744
Matthew 25.41 (Geneva) 0.744
Psalms 45.13 (AKJV) 0.744
Colossians 4.1 (Geneva) 0.744
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.743
Psalms 146.4 (Geneva) 0.743
Psalms 16.10 (AKJV) 0.743
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 0.743
2 Timothy 3.6 (AKJV) 0.743
Lamentations 5.15 (AKJV) 0.742
2 Peter 3.11 (AKJV) 0.742
Proverbs 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.741
Proverbs 10.7 (AKJV) 0.741
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.74
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 0.74
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 0.739
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 0.738
Psalms 16.11 (AKJV) 0.738
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 0.736
Psalms 45.13 (Geneva) 0.735
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.734
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.733
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 0.733
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 0.732
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 0.73
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.729
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.727
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.727
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.724
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.724
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.718
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 0.717
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.716
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 0.711
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.708
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.708
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.701
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.698
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 0.697
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 0.69
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.684
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 2.494
2 Peter 2.238
Mark 2.172
Daniel 2.133
Colossians 2.062
2 Timothy 2.059
Numbers 2.053
James 1.993
2 Samuel 1.868
Galatians 1.777
Philippians 1.747
Ecclesiastes 1.745
1 Timothy 1.69
Revelation 1.605
Deuteronomy 1.535
1 Peter 1.504
Exodus 1.46
Job 1.325
Genesis 0.997
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
1 Corinthians 0.403
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 14 2.767
2 Samuel 9 1.389
Daniel 1 1.381
Deuteronomy 26 1.38
Psalms 52 1.373
Psalms 111 1.37
Deuteronomy 18 1.364
Job 30 1.364
Isaiah 4 1.363
Mark 3 1.362
Deuteronomy 19 1.36
Psalms 146 1.36
Psalms 120 1.355
Genesis 11 1.349
Proverbs 2 1.348
Genesis 12 1.347
Psalms 72 1.346
Mark 8 1.341
Isaiah 56 1.339
Job 29 1.337
Proverbs 4 1.336
Psalms 15 1.336
2 Samuel 7 1.333
Genesis 27 1.332
Proverbs 27 1.331
Psalms 55 1.329
Job 10 1.324
Proverbs 18 1.319
Leviticus 26 1.318
Psalms 62 1.316
Proverbs 22 1.315
Numbers 23 1.309
Proverbs 19 1.308
Psalms 45 1.307
Acts 24 1.298
Proverbs 1 1.28
Exodus 20 1.264
Luke 18 1.256
2 Peter 3 1.254
Ecclesiastes 9 1.252
Genesis 2 1.25
Revelation 14 1.248
Proverbs 3 1.229
Ecclesiastes 12 1.228
James 2 1.227
Psalms 16 1.226
Acts 9 1.225
Proverbs 10 1.223
Ecclesiastes 10 1.221
1 Peter 4 1.213
Philippians 4 1.208
Revelation 21 1.208
Psalms 1 1.2
Matthew 24 1.19
1 Timothy 6 1.18
Psalms 2 1.168
Matthew 13 1.168
Isaiah 5 1.159
Luke 10 1.159
James 1 1.158
Galatians 5 1.146
2 Timothy 3 1.139
Hebrews 10 1.134
Romans 5 1.13
Romans 12 1.089
Colossians 3 1.08
Matthew 26 1.073
Matthew 25 1.014
1 Corinthians 15 1.002
Romans 13 0.653
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 27.10 1.562
Job 10.21 1.561
Mark 8.37 1.561
Proverbs 3.2 1.561
Mark 3.35 1.561
Psalms 45.15 1.561
Genesis 27.1 1.56
Ecclesiastes 9.6 1.56
Psalms 52.6 1.56
Daniel 1.4 1.56
Proverbs 18.24 1.56
2 Timothy 3.11 1.56
Psalms 120.4 1.56
Genesis 27.2 1.559
Ecclesiastes 9.5 1.559
Proverbs 2.17 1.559
Job 10.22 1.558
Proverbs 3.1 1.558
Luke 10.28 1.558
Psalms 55.17 1.557
Matthew 26.29 1.557
Psalms 120.6 1.556
Psalms 62.11 1.555
James 2.15 1.555
Psalms 62.12 1.554
Galatians 5.14 1.554
Psalms 72.1 1.554
Psalms 111.10 1.554
Acts 9.37 1.553
1 Peter 4.8 1.553
James 2.16 1.552
Acts 24.14 1.552
Ecclesiastes 10.7 1.551
Genesis 2.18 1.551
Acts 9.36 1.55
Matthew 24.46 1.55
Genesis 11.4 1.549
Hebrews 10.27 1.549
Exodus 20.12 1.549
2 Peter 3.11 1.547
Matthew 25.40 1.547
Hebrews 10.26 1.545
Luke 18.13 1.545
Job 29.15 1.545
Job 30.23 1.543
James 1.27 1.542
1 Timothy 6.18 1.542
Romans 13.8 1.541
2 Timothy 3.17 1.54
2 Timothy 3.6 1.54
1 Timothy 6.19 1.54
Psalms 146.3 1.538
Proverbs 19.17 1.536
Revelation 21.4 1.536
1 Corinthians 15.55 1.53
Philippians 4.8 1.53
Genesis 2.7 1.529
1 Timothy 6.17 1.529
Numbers 23.10 1.528
2 Timothy 3.5 1.528
2 Timothy 3.16 1.524
Colossians 3.1 1.52
Proverbs 10.7 1.491
Revelation 14.13 1.488
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase