Lewes, Richard

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.307
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.661
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.224
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.821
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.819
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.813
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.805
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.784
Baruch (ODRV) 1.77
Titus (Tyndale) 1.75
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.738
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.72
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.703
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.671
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.649
Exodus (ODRV) 1.575
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.565
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.518
Colossians (ODRV) 1.488
James (Geneva) 1.478
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.464
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.464
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.458
James (ODRV) 1.455
Galatians (Geneva) 1.429
Acts (Geneva) 1.413
Genesis (ODRV) 1.39
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.336
Genesis (Geneva) 1.335
James (AKJV) 1.297
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.285
Acts (ODRV) 1.27
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Job (Geneva) 1.195
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.166
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.158
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.139
John (Geneva) 1.1
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.089
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.085
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.068
Genesis (AKJV) 1.067
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.009
John (ODRV) 0.922
Luke (AKJV) 0.842
Psalms (ODRV) 0.823
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.761
Romans (ODRV) 0.76
Psalms (Geneva) 0.413
Romans (AKJV) 0.305
Psalms (AKJV) -0.24
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 2.65
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.511
Exodus 31 (ODRV) 1.331
Wisdom 16 (AKJV) 1.328
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 1.326
1 Samuel 17 (Geneva) 1.326
Genesis 50 (Geneva) 1.325
Isaiah 54 (Geneva) 1.325
Galatians 1 (Vulgate) 1.324
Isaiah 4 (Geneva) 1.324
1 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.323
Genesis 27 (Geneva) 1.322
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 1.322
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 1.322
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 1.322
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.321
Genesis 27 (ODRV) 1.32
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
1 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 1.318
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.316
John 2 (Geneva) 1.315
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.315
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.312
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 1.309
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.309
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 1.309
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.308
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.306
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.305
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.303
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.303
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.303
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.3
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.3
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.298
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.297
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.291
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.29
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.29
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.29
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.287
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.28
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.279
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.277
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.275
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.274
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.273
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.273
James 4 (ODRV) 1.272
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.271
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.27
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.269
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.264
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.26
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.259
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.256
James 3 (Geneva) 1.252
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.248
James 3 (AKJV) 1.235
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.234
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.233
John 1 (ODRV) 1.233
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.231
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.222
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.215
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.206
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.201
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.149
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.099
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.013
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Genesis 27.5 (AKJV) 2.127
2 Chronicles 19.7 (Geneva) 2.12
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 2.1
Hebrews 9.17 (Vulgate) 1.063
Genesis 27.1 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 27.18 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 27.3 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 27.4 (ODRV) 1.063
Genesis 27.6 (AKJV) 1.063
Genesis 27.6 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 25.34 (ODRV) 1.063
John 2.3 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 27.10 (AKJV) 1.063
Genesis 27.33 (ODRV) 1.063
Romans 9.10 (ODRV) 1.063
Genesis 50.25 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Kings 2.3 (Geneva) 1.063
Proverbs 26.21 (Geneva) 1.063
Proverbs 3.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Wisdom 5.15 (ODRV) 1.063
Hebrews 9.17 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 27.1 (ODRV) 1.063
Job 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Acts 16.21 (ODRV) 1.063
Jeremiah 22.16 (Geneva) 1.063
Habakkuk 2.10 (Geneva) 1.063
Psalms 14.4 (AKJV) 1.063
Psalms 53.4 (AKJV) 1.063
Isaiah 54.11 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 27.35 (ODRV) 1.063
1 Corinthians 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.063
Genesis 25.25 (AKJV) 1.063
Genesis 27.23 (AKJV) 1.063
Romans 1.9 (AKJV) 1.063
Exodus 31.15 (ODRV) 1.063
Wisdom 16.27 (AKJV) 1.062
Proverbs 3.33 (Geneva) 1.062
Psalms 9.38 (ODRV) 1.062
1 Peter 3.11 (ODRV) 1.062
2 Paralipomenon 19.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Proverbs 28.15 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Samuel 17.34 (Geneva) 1.062
Genesis 25.28 (AKJV) 1.062
Genesis 27.2 (AKJV) 1.061
Ephesians 4.11 (Geneva) 1.061
Psalms 82.2 (AKJV) 1.061
Isaiah 4.6 (Geneva) 1.061
Psalms 9.20 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 83.14 (AKJV) 1.06
Exodus 23.2 (ODRV) 1.06
Isaiah 5.23 (Geneva) 1.06
Proverbs 16.12 (Geneva) 1.06
Psalms 129.3 (AKJV) 1.06
Romans 3.10 (ODRV) 1.06
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 1.06
Psalms 19.7 (Geneva) 1.06
Psalms 17.11 (ODRV) 1.059
Habakkuk 2.11 (Geneva) 1.059
Habakkuk 2.11 (AKJV) 1.059
Proverbs 1.32 (Geneva) 1.059
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 1.059
1 Esdras 4.38 (AKJV) 1.058
Genesis 27.41 (AKJV) 1.058
Hebrews 12.17 (Geneva) 1.058
Isaiah 5.18 (Geneva) 1.058
Psalms 7.16 (Geneva) 1.058
Galatians 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.057
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 1.057
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 1.057
Ephesians 4.13 (Geneva) 1.057
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 1.057
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 1.057
Psalms 7.13 (AKJV) 1.057
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 1.056
Ephesians 4.12 (Geneva) 1.056
Ephesians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.056
Colossians 4.2 (ODRV) 1.055
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 1.054
John 1.47 (ODRV) 1.053
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 1.053
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.052
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 1.051
James 4.1 (ODRV) 1.051
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.047
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 1.045
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 1.037
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.036
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.035
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.034
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.032
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 1.03
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 7.305
Exodus 6.979
Jonah 4.058
Habakkuk 3.929
Amos 3.776
2 Kings 3.169
Numbers 3.027
1 Kings 3.011
James 2.967
Deuteronomy 2.509
Jeremiah 2.439
Ephesians 2.397
Job 2.299
Genesis 1.971
Hebrews 1.909
Proverbs 1.854
Acts 1.643
John 1.583
Isaiah 1.365
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 23 4.675
1 Samuel 2 4.578
Deuteronomy 31 2.355
Genesis 48 2.346
2 Kings 20 2.337
Psalms 29 2.337
Amos 4 2.335
Acts 25 2.332
Jonah 4 2.331
Genesis 50 2.328
1 Kings 17 2.326
Jeremiah 1 2.323
2 Kings 19 2.322
Isaiah 54 2.322
Proverbs 9 2.321
Deuteronomy 1 2.319
Genesis 25 2.318
2 Kings 9 2.316
1 Kings 2 2.31
Job 29 2.309
Genesis 27 2.305
1 Samuel 17 2.305
Amos 6 2.303
Proverbs 17 2.286
Numbers 23 2.282
Isaiah 26 2.266
Proverbs 21 2.261
Habakkuk 2 2.258
Proverbs 1 2.252
Proverbs 28 2.235
Psalms 82 2.214
Genesis 4 2.214
James 4 2.208
Proverbs 3 2.202
John 15 2.178
John 13 2.177
Isaiah 5 2.131
John 1 2.112
Hebrews 12 2.023
Ephesians 4 1.94
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 27.5 4.544
Genesis 27.6 4.544
Genesis 27.7 4.544
Genesis 27.8 4.544
Genesis 27.9 4.544
Genesis 27.10 4.544
Genesis 27.1 4.543
1 Kings 17.4 4.543
2 Kings 9.6 4.543
Job 29.7 4.543
Genesis 27.2 4.542
Genesis 27.3 4.542
Genesis 27.4 4.542
Proverbs 17.1 4.542
Genesis 25.34 4.541
Proverbs 9.17 4.541
Job 29.6 4.541
Proverbs 3.33 4.54
Amos 4.2 4.54
Hebrews 12.16 4.532
Proverbs 21.30 4.529
Numbers 23.10 4.511
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase