Lewthwat, Richard

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.4% 87.5%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% 12.5%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.4% 12.5%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.7% 12.5%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 12.5%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.871
Evenness: 0.939
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 8.514
New Testament (AKJV) 7.463
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.096
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.41
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.321
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.006
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.383
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.08
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.954
Book Prominence
Acts (AKJV) 6.442
Acts (Geneva) 3.614
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.022
Romans (Geneva) 2.734
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.698
Exodus (AKJV) 2.529
Romans (AKJV) 2.506
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.374
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.35
Philippians (ODRV) 2.312
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.253
John (Vulgate) 1.794
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.727
Galatians (Geneva) 1.567
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.539
Acts (ODRV) 1.409
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.305
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.228
Romans (Tyndale) 1.142
Titus (Tyndale) 0.858
Psalms (Vulgate) 0.842
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.757
Romans (Vulgate) 0.751
Leviticus (AKJV) 0.739
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.699
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.614
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.607
1 John (Geneva) 0.573
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.572
Exodus (Geneva) 0.565
1 John (Tyndale) 0.548
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.546
Colossians (AKJV) 0.522
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.499
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.494
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.492
Galatians (ODRV) 0.483
1 John (AKJV) 0.454
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.431
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.409
Galatians (AKJV) 0.356
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.342
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.337
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.266
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.247
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.224
John (Geneva) 0.208
John (Tyndale) 0.195
Genesis (AKJV) 0.174
Luke (ODRV) 0.137
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.117
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.112
John (ODRV) 0.03
John (AKJV) -0.006
1 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.078
Psalms (AKJV) -0.101
Romans (ODRV) -0.132
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.414
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.962
Chapter Prominence
Acts 4 (AKJV) 5.371
Acts 4 (Geneva) 3.06
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 3.049
Romans 4 (Geneva) 3.026
Romans 4 (AKJV) 3.024
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 2.307
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.244
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.214
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.208
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.178
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.146
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.134
John 19 (Vulgate) 1.545
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.515
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.513
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.498
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.494
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.489
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.483
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.473
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.467
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.435
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.433
Leviticus 16 (AKJV) 0.768
Romans 3 (Vulgate) 0.767
Psalms 106 (Vulgate) 0.765
Deuteronomy 11 (Geneva) 0.765
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.764
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 0.762
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.752
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.752
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 0.747
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 0.741
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.737
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.736
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 0.733
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.73
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.729
John 4 (Geneva) 0.729
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.728
John 19 (AKJV) 0.727
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.727
John 4 (ODRV) 0.723
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.722
John 19 (ODRV) 0.717
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.712
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.709
John 16 (AKJV) 0.698
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.697
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.693
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.692
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.692
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.689
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.689
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.683
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.683
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.68
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.678
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.677
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.676
John 1 (ODRV) 0.675
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.675
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.673
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.669
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.668
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.665
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.665
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.664
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.661
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.661
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.661
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.653
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.653
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.652
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.652
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.651
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.645
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.636
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.634
John 6 (ODRV) 0.627
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.621
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.618
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.584
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.473
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Acts 4.12 (AKJV) 4.121
Romans 4.5 (AKJV) 3.538
Isaiah 53.11 (AKJV) 2.36
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 2.355
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 2.347
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 2.347
Romans 4.9 (ODRV) 1.774
Romans 4.3 (AKJV) 1.773
Acts 4.11 (AKJV) 1.772
Romans 4.3 (Geneva) 1.772
Romans 4.22 (Tyndale) 1.771
John 1.36 (ODRV) 1.77
Exodus 3.14 (AKJV) 1.769
2 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 1.765
2 Corinthians 5.22 (ODRV) 1.758
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.756
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.755
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 1.748
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.674
Isaiah 40.2 (Geneva) 1.182
John 19.30 (Vulgate) 1.182
Romans 4.9 (Geneva) 1.181
Galatians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.179
Romans 7.9 (Geneva) 1.178
Romans 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.177
Ephesians 1.14 (Geneva) 1.176
1 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.173
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.172
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 1.167
Psalms 118.22 (AKJV) 1.164
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 1.15
Ephesians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.591
1 John 3.22 (AKJV) 0.591
Leviticus 16.34 (AKJV) 0.591
Ecclesiasticus 23.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.591
John 4.15 (ODRV) 0.591
Romans 4.22 (ODRV) 0.59
Acts 4.11 (Geneva) 0.59
Romans 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.59
Genesis 15.6 (AKJV) 0.59
Psalms 18.30 (AKJV) 0.59
Exodus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.59
Deuteronomy 11.22 (Geneva) 0.59
Galatians 5.3 (ODRV) 0.59
Romans 3.28 (Vulgate) 0.59
2 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.589
Colossians 1.20 (AKJV) 0.589
Psalms 44.5 (AKJV) 0.589
Romans 3.28 (Geneva) 0.589
1 John 3.22 (Tyndale) 0.589
Ephesians 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.589
Hebrews 10.15 (AKJV) 0.589
Romans 3.12 (Geneva) 0.588
2 Timothy 1.9 (ODRV) 0.588
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Tyndale) 0.588
John 19.34 (ODRV) 0.588
Psalms 106.31 (AKJV) 0.588
John 6.29 (ODRV) 0.588
John 6.48 (Tyndale) 0.588
2 Timothy 1.10 (AKJV) 0.588
Ezekiel 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.588
Romans 3.20 (Geneva) 0.588
1 John 4.10 (AKJV) 0.588
Ephesians 4.30 (Tyndale) 0.588
John 1.29 (ODRV) 0.587
Romans 8.27 (Geneva) 0.587
Romans 10.4 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 10.15 (ODRV) 0.587
Jeremiah 31.3 (AKJV) 0.586
John 6.49 (ODRV) 0.586
Galatians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.586
Romans 4.5 (Geneva) 0.586
Hebrews 11.4 (ODRV) 0.586
Titus 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.586
John 4.7 (Geneva) 0.586
John 16.21 (AKJV) 0.585
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.585
Ephesians 6.16 (AKJV) 0.585
Psalms 106.10 (Vulgate) 0.584
Galatians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.584
Romans 3.23 (AKJV) 0.583
Romans 3.28 (Tyndale) 0.583
Isaiah 9.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.583
Romans 1.17 (AKJV) 0.582
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 0.582
John 19.34 (AKJV) 0.581
Romans 3.29 (AKJV) 0.581
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 0.58
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.58
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 0.58
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 0.578
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.578
Romans 8.30 (AKJV) 0.578
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 0.577
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 0.577
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 0.577
Isaiah 53.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.574
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.574
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.573
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 0.571
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.57
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.57
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 0.57
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.568
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.567
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.563
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.558
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Exodus 16.07
2 Peter 7.757
1 John 7.599
Ezekiel 7.423
Jeremiah 6.984
2 Corinthians 6.879
Isaiah 5.91
Romans 5.421
Matthew 5.362
Psalms 4.886
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 3 13.225
Isaiah 4 6.621
Ezekiel 16 6.559
Jeremiah 31 6.545
Isaiah 40 6.542
Psalms 106 6.535
2 Peter 3 6.512
1 John 4 6.5
Romans 4 6.494
Isaiah 53 6.49
Romans 7 6.452
2 Corinthians 5 6.328
Romans 1 6.286
Matthew 25 6.273
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Exodus 3.14 12.476
Isaiah 4.1 6.245
Psalms 106.31 6.244
Isaiah 40.2 6.242
Isaiah 4.2 6.242
Romans 7.9 6.24
2 Peter 3.8 6.24
Isaiah 40.1 6.239
Ezekiel 16.6 6.238
Matthew 25.46 6.237
Jeremiah 31.3 6.236
Romans 4.5 6.235
1 John 4.10 6.231
Psalms 106.30 6.23
Romans 1.17 6.221
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase