Liford, R

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.652
New Testament (ODRV) 7.708
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 6.999
Matthew (Tyndale) 6.942
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 3.837
Amos (AKJV) 3.79
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.541
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.523
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.457
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.4
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.306
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.281
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.257
Luke (Tyndale) 3.233
John (Geneva) 3.177
Luke (Geneva) 3.15
Luke (ODRV) 3.106
Job (AKJV) 3.086
Romans (Tyndale) 3.081
Luke (AKJV) 2.919
Psalms (ODRV) 2.9
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.898
Matthew (AKJV) 2.592
Romans (AKJV) 2.382
Psalms (AKJV) 1.837
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 7.092
John 5 (ODRV) 7.063
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 3.563
Jeremiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 3.552
Amos 6 (AKJV) 3.55
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.55
Ecclesiasticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.548
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 3.547
Luke 13 (Geneva) 3.547
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 3.547
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 3.543
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 3.542
Luke 13 (ODRV) 3.541
Job 3 (AKJV) 3.528
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 3.516
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 3.501
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 3.5
Luke 16 (ODRV) 3.497
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 3.494
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 3.487
John 3 (Geneva) 3.485
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 3.481
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 3.48
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 3.475
Luke 13 (AKJV) 3.471
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.401
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Matthew 23.37 (Tyndale) 5.399
John 5.47 (ODRV) 5.397
Psalms 139.7 (ODRV) 2.702
Luke 13.4 (Geneva) 2.701
Matthew 11.24 (AKJV) 2.701
Jeremiah 31.18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Jeremiah 31.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Matthew 23.38 (Tyndale) 2.701
Luke 13.2 (Geneva) 2.7
Luke 13.5 (Tyndale) 2.7
Luke 13.3 (ODRV) 2.7
Jeremiah 31.20 (Geneva) 2.7
Job 3.16 (AKJV) 2.7
Matthew 13.50 (AKJV) 2.7
Zechariah 7.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.7
2 Corinthians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.7
Jeremiah 31.19 (Geneva) 2.699
Jeremiah 31.19 (AKJV) 2.699
Matthew 23.39 (Tyndale) 2.699
Luke 13.1 (AKJV) 2.699
Jeremiah 31.18 (AKJV) 2.699
John 3.33 (Geneva) 2.699
Romans 3.4 (Tyndale) 2.697
Isaiah 65.14 (AKJV) 2.697
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 2.696
Psalms 116.15 (AKJV) 2.696
Matthew 25.41 (AKJV) 2.694
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 2.694
Amos 6.3 (AKJV) 2.694
Luke 13.3 (AKJV) 2.693
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 2.693
2 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 2.692
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 2.691
Ecclesiasticus 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.69
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 2.682
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Revelation 10.533
Deuteronomy 10.463
Jeremiah 10.393
Proverbs 9.809
Luke 9.627
Romans 8.83
Matthew 8.771
Psalms 8.295
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 27 6.59
Revelation 6 6.582
Matthew 2 6.574
Jeremiah 31 6.545
Luke 13 6.511
Luke 23 6.49
Psalms 37 6.486
Matthew 24 6.448
Deuteronomy 32 6.431
Luke 10 6.418
Matthew 23 6.399
Romans 2 6.382
Luke 12 6.379
Matthew 25 6.273
Romans 8 6.089
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 10.12 4.165
Matthew 23.39 4.165
Luke 23.44 4.164
Matthew 2.3 4.162
Proverbs 27.24 4.16
Matthew 25.11 4.159
Matthew 25.13 4.159
Matthew 25.10 4.158
Matthew 25.12 4.157
Matthew 24.30 4.157
Jeremiah 31.20 4.156
Matthew 23.38 4.156
Revelation 6.15 4.156
Jeremiah 31.19 4.155
Deuteronomy 32.6 4.154
Luke 13.5 4.153
Revelation 6.16 4.153
Jeremiah 31.18 4.152
Matthew 23.37 4.142
Romans 8.7 4.14
Luke 12.19 4.138
Luke 12.20 4.133
Psalms 37.37 4.131
Romans 2.4 4.12
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase