Lodington, Thomas, 1621-1692

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 22.492
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 12.123
Romans (Geneva) 5.753
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.467
Baruch (AKJV) 3.464
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.333
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.32
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.154
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.106
Titus (AKJV) 3.105
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.048
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.044
Exodus (AKJV) 3.008
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.911
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.866
Acts (AKJV) 2.797
Luke (ODRV) 2.678
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.653
John (AKJV) 2.535
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.47
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.325
Matthew (AKJV) 2.163
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.126
Psalms (Geneva) 2.061
Romans (AKJV) 1.953
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 9.628
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 4.845
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.554
1 Maccabees 14 (AKJV) 2.435
1 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 2.435
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.429
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 2.427
3 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.427
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 2.425
Acts 14 (AKJV) 2.42
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 2.419
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 2.418
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 2.416
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 2.411
Acts 5 (AKJV) 2.41
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 2.406
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.405
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.403
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 2.401
Acts 4 (AKJV) 2.383
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.382
John 10 (AKJV) 2.381
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.368
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.367
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 2.357
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.354
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.351
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 2.343
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.342
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.333
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.305
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.29
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.272
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.269
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.268
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.078
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 9.914
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 7.972
Exodus 32.1 (AKJV) 3.997
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 3.98
1 Samuel 13.14 (Geneva) 1.999
Exodus 32.23 (AKJV) 1.999
Psalms 33.6 (Geneva) 1.999
Acts 5.29 (AKJV) 1.999
1 Maccabees 14.12 (AKJV) 1.998
1 Samuel 2.30 (AKJV) 1.998
1 Timothy 6.15 (AKJV) 1.998
1 Samuel 10.9 (Geneva) 1.998
Exodus 7.1 (AKJV) 1.997
3 Kings 1.46 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
3 Kings 4.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Acts 4.19 (AKJV) 1.997
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 1.996
Baruch 3.37 (AKJV) 1.996
1 Timothy 1.8 (Geneva) 1.996
Exodus 23.3 (AKJV) 1.996
Acts 14.11 (AKJV) 1.995
1 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.995
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 1.995
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 1.993
Psalms 82.6 (Geneva) 1.992
John 10.34 (AKJV) 1.992
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 1.989
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 1.986
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 1.982
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.977
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.977
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.955
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.953
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.953
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.952
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.951
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.951
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.926
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.924
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.896
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.872
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 8.424
Judges 7.934
1 Samuel 7.305
Ecclesiastes 7.265
Exodus 6.979
Genesis 6.517
Hebrews 6.455
Acts 6.188
John 6.128
Romans 5.421
Psalms 4.886
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 7 5.215
Genesis 41 5.211
1 Samuel 13 5.198
Judges 9 5.195
1 Samuel 10 5.191
1 Chronicles 29 5.184
Exodus 23 5.176
Psalms 33 5.143
Exodus 22 5.135
Exodus 32 5.121
Ecclesiastes 8 5.118
Psalms 82 5.096
1 Samuel 2 5.079
Ecclesiastes 10 5.075
John 10 5.065
Acts 5 5.059
Acts 4 5.049
Hebrews 9 5.018
Romans 13 4.507
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 32.1 4.994
Exodus 23.3 4.993
Psalms 33.9 4.991
1 Chronicles 29.23 4.991
1 Samuel 10.9 4.99
John 10.35 4.989
Exodus 7.1 4.989
1 Chronicles 29.15 4.989
1 Samuel 13.14 4.984
Acts 5.29 4.982
Ecclesiastes 8.4 4.979
Acts 4.19 4.979
Psalms 82.7 4.978
John 10.34 4.976
Exodus 22.28 4.943
Ecclesiastes 10.20 4.94
Romans 13.5 4.939
Hebrews 9.27 4.929
1 Samuel 2.30 4.916
Psalms 82.6 4.892
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase