Lover of peace and truth

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 7.24
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.182
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.854
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Jonah (Geneva) 4.032
Hosea (Geneva) 3.952
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.749
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.703
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.529
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.461
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.005
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 2.034
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.981
Baruch (AKJV) 1.976
Ezra (AKJV) 1.957
Jonah (AKJV) 1.953
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.943
Jonah (ODRV) 1.941
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.939
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.898
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.898
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.752
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.749
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.692
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.624
Exodus (Geneva) 1.618
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.556
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.545
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.483
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.461
Acts (ODRV) 1.43
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.423
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.395
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.389
Philippians (AKJV) 1.353
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.249
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.245
Job (AKJV) 1.169
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.025
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.982
Romans (ODRV) 0.92
Matthew (AKJV) 0.675
Psalms (Geneva) 0.573
Psalms (AKJV) -0.08
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
1 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 3.22
1 Samuel 13 (AKJV) 3.219
Job 42 (Douay-Rheims) 3.215
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 3.214
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 3.208
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 3.181
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 3.152
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 3.151
Ezekiel 47 (AKJV) 1.61
Ezra 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
1 Esdras 2 (AKJV) 1.609
Jeremiah 37 (AKJV) 1.609
Zechariah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.608
Ezra 6 (AKJV) 1.607
2 Paralipomenon 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.607
2 Chronicles 7 (Geneva) 1.606
Zechariah 4 (Geneva) 1.604
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.604
Ecclesiasticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
Baruch 1 (AKJV) 1.601
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 1.601
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 1.6
1 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 1.6
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.599
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 1.598
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.597
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 1.596
Ecclesiasticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.593
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.593
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.589
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.588
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.587
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.586
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.583
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.579
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.578
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.576
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.574
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.573
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.573
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.569
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.557
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.553
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.531
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.525
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.524
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.518
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.517
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.515
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.508
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.503
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.497
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.458
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.457
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 13.12 (AKJV) 2.531
Job 42.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.53
Hosea 5.13 (Geneva) 2.53
Ecclesiastes 3.14 (AKJV) 2.53
1 Esdras 6.31 (AKJV) 2.529
Proverbs 20.28 (AKJV) 2.528
Jeremiah 3.23 (AKJV) 2.527
Jonah 3.10 (Geneva) 2.523
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 2.523
Isaiah 44.27 (AKJV) 1.265
Isaiah 44.26 (AKJV) 1.265
Isaiah 44.26 (Geneva) 1.265
1 Esdras 2.3 (AKJV) 1.265
Ezra 6.1 (AKJV) 1.265
Proverbs 8.14 (AKJV) 1.265
Ecclesiasticus 17.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Ezekiel 22.29 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 42.8 (AKJV) 1.265
Jeremiah 37.3 (AKJV) 1.265
1 Chronicles 16.30 (AKJV) 1.265
Ezra 7.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Job 33.21 (AKJV) 1.265
Ezekiel 47.5 (AKJV) 1.264
Baruch 1.11 (AKJV) 1.264
Jeremiah 29.12 (AKJV) 1.264
2 Chronicles 7.14 (Geneva) 1.264
Zechariah 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Isaiah 44.28 (AKJV) 1.264
Ezekiel 22.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Ezekiel 22.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Jonah 3.5 (Geneva) 1.264
Jonah 3.8 (AKJV) 1.264
Jonah 3.9 (ODRV) 1.264
Jonah 1.5 (ODRV) 1.264
Psalms 116.13 (Geneva) 1.263
Ezra 6.10 (AKJV) 1.263
Ecclesiasticus 11.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Psalms 46.10 (Geneva) 1.263
2 Paralipomenon 7.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Jeremiah 29.11 (AKJV) 1.263
Ezekiel 22.31 (AKJV) 1.263
Matthew 21.22 (AKJV) 1.263
Job 33.23 (AKJV) 1.263
Jeremiah 3.22 (Geneva) 1.262
Jeremiah 3.22 (AKJV) 1.262
Jonah 3.5 (ODRV) 1.262
Matthew 5.11 (Tyndale) 1.262
Psalms 46.9 (AKJV) 1.261
Acts 2.37 (ODRV) 1.261
Job 33.24 (AKJV) 1.261
Exodus 33.15 (Geneva) 1.26
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.26
Zechariah 4.7 (Geneva) 1.259
Proverbs 15.8 (Geneva) 1.259
Proverbs 8.16 (AKJV) 1.258
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 1.257
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.256
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.256
Psalms 46.8 (AKJV) 1.256
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.256
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.251
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 1.25
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 1.25
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.246
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.246
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.231
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.228
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.224
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.22
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 12.001
1 Chronicles 11.833
Hosea 11.228
Ezekiel 10.832
1 Timothy 10.619
Jeremiah 10.393
Job 10.254
Psalms 8.295
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 17 11.095
Ezra 6 11.09
Job 33 11.067
Hosea 5 11.051
Ezekiel 22 11.044
Job 38 11.036
Jeremiah 3 11.008
Psalms 116 10.992
1 Timothy 2 10.851
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Chronicles 17.14 12.495
Ezekiel 22.29 12.495
Job 33.22 12.495
Ezra 6.10 12.491
Hosea 5.13 12.491
Jeremiah 3.23 12.491
Ezekiel 22.30 12.486
1 Timothy 2.2 12.406
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase