Lucy, Francis

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.6% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.7% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Geneva) 5.295
Philippians (Geneva) 3.485
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.087
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.081
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.76
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.675
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.734
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.695
James (Tyndale) 1.693
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.684
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.57
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.513
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.496
Exodus (Geneva) 1.495
James (ODRV) 1.493
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.438
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.429
Genesis (ODRV) 1.428
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.422
Exodus (AKJV) 1.397
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.36
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
Galatians (AKJV) 1.286
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.266
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.235
Philippians (AKJV) 1.23
Philippians (ODRV) 1.18
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.154
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.122
Genesis (AKJV) 1.104
Job (AKJV) 1.046
Romans (Tyndale) 1.041
John (AKJV) 0.924
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.903
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.852
Romans (ODRV) 0.797
Matthew (ODRV) 0.678
Matthew (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.516
Psalms (Geneva) 0.45
Psalms (AKJV) -0.202
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 5.737
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 3.43
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 2.315
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.302
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 2.292
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 2.26
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.253
Judith 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Isaiah 46 (Geneva) 1.173
Ezekiel 28 (AKJV) 1.17
2 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 1.17
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.169
2 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.168
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.166
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 1.164
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.164
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.163
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 1.16
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.155
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 1.155
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 1.154
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.153
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.153
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.153
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.152
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.152
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.147
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.142
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.14
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.139
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.138
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.137
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.137
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.134
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.133
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.131
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.13
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.13
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.129
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.129
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.128
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.127
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.125
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.125
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.124
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.118
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.116
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.116
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.115
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.115
James 4 (ODRV) 1.115
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.115
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.104
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.103
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.1
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.099
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.093
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.092
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.089
John 5 (AKJV) 1.088
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.081
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.069
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.054
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.048
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.033
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.029
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.017
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.965
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.31 (AKJV) 5.201
1 Corinthians 1.29 (ODRV) 3.121
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 3.107
Proverbs 27.21 (AKJV) 2.082
Isaiah 40.7 (Geneva) 2.081
Philippians 3.4 (Geneva) 2.08
1 Corinthians 1.29 (AKJV) 2.077
1 Corinthians 1.30 (AKJV) 2.077
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 2.07
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Geneva) 2.067
Matthew 21.19 (ODRV) 1.041
Philippians 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.041
Genesis 6.13 (ODRV) 1.041
Judith 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Proverbs 20.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Ezekiel 28.6 (AKJV) 1.041
Ecclesiasticus 3.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Philippians 3.4 (AKJV) 1.04
Proverbs 11.2 (AKJV) 1.04
2 Kings 10.16 (AKJV) 1.04
Isaiah 46.2 (Geneva) 1.04
Proverbs 20.5 (AKJV) 1.04
Proverbs 20.6 (AKJV) 1.04
Exodus 15.10 (AKJV) 1.04
Ecclesiastes 2.26 (Geneva) 1.04
Job 9.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Job 9.30 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Corinthians 3.21 (Vulgate) 1.04
Jeremiah 9.23 (AKJV) 1.039
Isaiah 65.5 (AKJV) 1.039
Jeremiah 13.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
James 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.039
Proverbs 3.34 (Geneva) 1.039
Isaiah 33.24 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Samuel 14.25 (Geneva) 1.039
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 1.038
Galatians 6.12 (AKJV) 1.038
Proverbs 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.038
John 5.21 (AKJV) 1.038
Philippians 3.3 (ODRV) 1.038
Jeremiah 13.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.038
Psalms 147.6 (AKJV) 1.038
Isaiah 6.5 (AKJV) 1.038
Matthew 13.52 (Tyndale) 1.038
Psalms 2.5 (AKJV) 1.037
Ecclesiasticus 31.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Ecclesiastes 3.19 (Geneva) 1.037
Psalms 146.5 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 25.9 (Geneva) 1.037
Exodus 5.2 (Geneva) 1.037
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
1 Corinthians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.037
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 1.037
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
Galatians 6.3 (AKJV) 1.036
Job 42.6 (AKJV) 1.035
Genesis 6.12 (AKJV) 1.035
1 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.035
1 Corinthians 1.30 (ODRV) 1.034
Psalms 73.26 (Geneva) 1.033
Exodus 5.2 (AKJV) 1.033
1 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 1.032
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 1.032
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 1.031
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 1.031
Romans 11.6 (Tyndale) 1.031
Romans 11.6 (ODRV) 1.031
James 4.6 (ODRV) 1.03
1 Timothy 4.8 (ODRV) 1.03
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Corinthians 3.23 (AKJV) 1.028
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 1.028
Matthew 11.29 (AKJV) 1.028
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.027
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.023
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.02
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 1.015
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Isaiah 4.819
Zephaniah 3.663
2 Kings 2.624
1 Kings 2.466
James 2.421
Ezekiel 2.332
Galatians 2.205
Philippians 2.175
Ecclesiastes 2.174
1 Timothy 2.119
Revelation 2.033
Jeremiah 1.893
Exodus 1.888
Ephesians 1.852
Job 1.754
Genesis 1.426
Hebrews 1.364
Proverbs 1.309
Luke 1.127
John 1.037
1 Corinthians 0.831
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 40 2.473
James 4 2.425
Jeremiah 40 1.294
Psalms 140 1.279
Zephaniah 2 1.276
Jeremiah 33 1.272
2 Kings 10 1.261
Ezekiel 28 1.261
Ezekiel 37 1.258
Job 42 1.254
Isaiah 27 1.252
Psalms 146 1.25
Jeremiah 29 1.243
Genesis 42 1.242
2 Kings 5 1.24
Genesis 11 1.239
Jeremiah 13 1.239
Jeremiah 32 1.238
Isaiah 41 1.237
Job 4 1.236
Job 9 1.231
1 Kings 2 1.228
2 Kings 6 1.224
Proverbs 13 1.219
Psalms 25 1.218
Proverbs 18 1.209
Jeremiah 9 1.199
Ecclesiastes 1 1.199
Jeremiah 17 1.197
Exodus 15 1.193
Psalms 116 1.18
Proverbs 20 1.179
Isaiah 6 1.174
1 Corinthians 8 1.173
Hebrews 3 1.169
Isaiah 55 1.166
Proverbs 11 1.162
Psalms 39 1.157
Genesis 6 1.148
Isaiah 2 1.146
Proverbs 23 1.14
John 12 1.136
Genesis 4 1.132
Psalms 73 1.128
Proverbs 16 1.128
Isaiah 53 1.122
Proverbs 3 1.119
Revelation 2 1.111
1 Timothy 5 1.111
1 Timothy 3 1.109
1 Corinthians 4 1.103
1 Corinthians 7 1.1
Luke 19 1.099
Ephesians 1 1.087
John 8 1.084
1 Timothy 4 1.076
Ephesians 6 1.059
Psalms 2 1.059
Matthew 13 1.058
1 Corinthians 13 1.054
Hebrews 9 1.054
James 1 1.048
1 Corinthians 3 1.046
Galatians 6 1.038
Matthew 23 1.031
John 14 1.016
1 Corinthians 6 1.006
1 Corinthians 10 0.999
Matthew 6 0.98
Romans 12 0.979
1 Corinthians 1 0.963
Matthew 11 0.955
Philippians 3 0.903
Psalms 119 0.891
Romans 8 0.721
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
James 4.6 2.084
Isaiah 40.6 2.077
Jeremiah 40.6 1.052
Jeremiah 40.7 1.052
Jeremiah 40.8 1.052
Genesis 42.23 1.052
Jeremiah 33.24 1.052
Ezekiel 28.6 1.052
Jeremiah 17.4 1.051
1 Corinthians 7.28 1.051
Genesis 11.3 1.051
2 Kings 6.5 1.051
Psalms 116.4 1.051
Ezekiel 37.10 1.051
Zephaniah 2.15 1.051
Job 4.17 1.051
Luke 19.16 1.051
Jeremiah 29.23 1.05
Proverbs 11.2 1.05
Proverbs 20.5 1.05
Psalms 140.11 1.05
Proverbs 3.34 1.05
Psalms 2.5 1.05
Ezekiel 28.9 1.05
1 Kings 2.19 1.05
Genesis 6.13 1.049
Matthew 6.30 1.049
Exodus 15.9 1.049
Philippians 3.4 1.049
Isaiah 55.5 1.049
2 Kings 5.1 1.049
Isaiah 41.8 1.049
1 Corinthians 1.29 1.048
Isaiah 27.8 1.048
Matthew 23.5 1.047
John 12.43 1.047
John 8.33 1.047
Revelation 2.21 1.047
Proverbs 16.17 1.047
Jeremiah 13.15 1.047
Isaiah 40.7 1.046
Psalms 119.96 1.046
Philippians 3.5 1.046
Psalms 146.5 1.046
Job 4.18 1.046
Job 9.20 1.046
1 Timothy 5.23 1.046
Galatians 6.12 1.045
2 Kings 10.16 1.044
Isaiah 2.22 1.044
Galatians 6.3 1.044
Ecclesiastes 1.8 1.044
John 14.19 1.043
Matthew 6.29 1.043
1 Corinthians 8.2 1.043
Isaiah 6.5 1.043
Job 42.5 1.043
Matthew 13.52 1.043
Psalms 73.26 1.042
Isaiah 40.1 1.042
Psalms 25.9 1.042
Ephesians 6.2 1.042
Genesis 6.12 1.041
Jeremiah 9.23 1.04
Jeremiah 9.24 1.04
Romans 8.8 1.04
1 Timothy 3.6 1.04
Job 42.6 1.04
Proverbs 18.10 1.039
Genesis 11.4 1.039
1 Corinthians 3.23 1.039
James 1.26 1.039
1 Corinthians 10.12 1.036
Ephesians 1.6 1.036
1 Corinthians 13.1 1.035
Isaiah 53.2 1.034
Jeremiah 32.40 1.032
Romans 12.3 1.032
Jeremiah 17.5 1.03
1 Corinthians 13.3 1.03
1 Corinthians 4.7 1.03
Genesis 4.7 1.03
1 Corinthians 13.2 1.029
Hebrews 9.10 1.029
Proverbs 13.10 1.027
Proverbs 23.5 1.026
Philippians 3.19 1.017
1 Corinthians 6.20 1.013
1 Corinthians 3.22 1.01
Psalms 39.5 1.009
Matthew 11.29 1.004
1 Corinthians 8.1 1.002
1 Timothy 4.8 0.987
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase