Lynford, Thomas, 1650-1724

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 16.987
New Testament (ODRV) 10.955
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 11.104
1 Timothy (ODRV) 8.285
1 Timothy (Geneva) 5.355
Tobit (AKJV) 2.846
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.742
Daniel (AKJV) 2.682
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.667
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.665
Daniel (Geneva) 2.63
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.607
1 John (Geneva) 2.483
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.478
Titus (AKJV) 2.475
Acts (Tyndale) 2.409
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.354
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.253
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.247
Luke (Tyndale) 2.174
Luke (ODRV) 2.047
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.022
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.883
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.779
Romans (ODRV) 1.778
Matthew (ODRV) 1.658
Romans (Geneva) 1.551
Matthew (AKJV) 1.533
Psalms (Geneva) 1.431
Psalms (AKJV) 0.778
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 10.123
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 7.595
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 5.045
Tobit 4 (AKJV) 2.557
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 2.544
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 2.538
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.538
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 2.537
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 2.534
Luke 13 (ODRV) 2.533
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 2.533
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 2.53
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 2.528
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 2.525
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 2.523
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 2.513
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 2.512
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 2.507
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 2.505
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 2.5
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.491
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.49
1 John 2 (Geneva) 2.486
Luke 18 (ODRV) 2.482
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.477
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.468
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.466
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.458
Romans 12 (Geneva) 2.449
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.446
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 2.435
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.424
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.417
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 8.91
1 Timothy 6.17 (AKJV) 7.134
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 7.115
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 5.342
1 Timothy 6.19 (Geneva) 3.565
Proverbs 16.20 (AKJV) 1.785
Psalms 119.164 (Geneva) 1.785
1 Timothy 6.19 (Tyndale) 1.784
Ecclesiasticus 4.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
Daniel 6.10 (Geneva) 1.784
Psalms 45.15 (AKJV) 1.784
Matthew 6.18 (AKJV) 1.784
1 Timothy 6.18 (Tyndale) 1.783
Luke 20.47 (Tyndale) 1.783
Matthew 6.4 (Tyndale) 1.783
Matthew 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.783
Daniel 6.10 (AKJV) 1.783
Tobit 4.9 (AKJV) 1.782
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 1.782
1 Timothy 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.781
Matthew 6.4 (AKJV) 1.781
Luke 13.10 (ODRV) 1.781
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.781
1 Timothy 6.11 (AKJV) 1.78
Titus 3.7 (AKJV) 1.78
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 1.779
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 1.779
Matthew 6.6 (ODRV) 1.778
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Geneva) 1.777
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.777
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 1.776
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 1.775
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 1.774
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.774
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 1.774
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 1.773
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 1.772
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 1.769
Psalms 1.2 (AKJV) 1.769
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 1.768
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 1.767
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.765
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 1.764
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Daniel 23.562
Acts 22.097
Matthew 21.271
Psalms 20.795
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 6 19.895
Acts 9 19.817
Psalms 1 19.791
Matthew 6 19.681
Psalms 119 19.592
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.164 24.988
Matthew 6.6 24.977
Daniel 6.10 24.973
Psalms 1.2 24.973
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase