Maintainer of the saint's priviledge and liberty of conscience

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians (Tyndale) 6.243
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 6.177
Genesis (ODRV) 6.134
Genesis (Geneva) 6.079
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 6.049
James (AKJV) 6.04
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 5.972
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.941
Luke (Tyndale) 5.899
Genesis (AKJV) 5.81
Ephesians (AKJV) 5.753
Romans (ODRV) 5.503
Romans (Geneva) 5.277
Romans (AKJV) 5.049
Psalms (AKJV) 4.503
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 5.869
Ecclesiasticus 17 (AKJV) 5.868
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 5.85
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Romans 7 (ODRV) 5.833
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 5.82
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 5.818
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 5.817
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 5.813
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 5.807
Romans 7 (AKJV) 5.792
James 3 (AKJV) 5.784
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 5.767
Romans 13 (ODRV) 5.734
Romans 2 (Geneva) 5.716
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 5.705
Romans 13 (Geneva) 5.558
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 5.88
Ecclesiasticus 17.7 (AKJV) 5.879
Genesis 3.5 (ODRV) 5.878
Genesis 3.1 (Geneva) 5.877
1 Thessalonians 1.2 (AKJV) 5.877
Genesis 3.5 (AKJV) 5.876
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 5.872
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 5.871
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 5.871
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 5.869
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 5.869
Proverbs 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 5.867
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 5.865
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 5.864
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 5.861
James 3.16 (AKJV) 5.851
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 5.814
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

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Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase