Man, Abraham

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.666
New Testament (ODRV) 4.911
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.265
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 3.545
Baruch (AKJV) 2.166
1 John (Vulgate) 2.103
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.053
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.998
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.915
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.841
1 John (Geneva) 1.815
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.788
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.783
1 John (ODRV) 1.781
Colossians (AKJV) 1.764
1 John (AKJV) 1.696
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.655
James (AKJV) 1.647
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.554
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.547
Job (Geneva) 1.545
Philippians (AKJV) 1.542
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.53
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.515
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.508
Philippians (ODRV) 1.492
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.489
John (Geneva) 1.449
John (Tyndale) 1.437
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.432
Genesis (AKJV) 1.416
Luke (ODRV) 1.379
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.359
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.354
John (AKJV) 1.236
Matthew (Geneva) 1.232
Luke (AKJV) 1.192
Psalms (ODRV) 1.173
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.164
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.026
Romans (Geneva) 0.883
Matthew (AKJV) 0.864
Romans (AKJV) 0.655
Psalms (AKJV) 0.11
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
John 17 (ODRV) 3.333
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.685
Wisdom 4 (ODRV) 1.683
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.682
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.678
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.676
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 1.675
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 1.675
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.675
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.673
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 1.673
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.669
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.669
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.669
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.666
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.66
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.657
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.656
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.656
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.654
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.653
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.65
John 14 (Geneva) 1.649
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.643
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.642
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.64
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.636
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.636
John 11 (AKJV) 1.632
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.625
John 11 (ODRV) 1.623
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.619
John 16 (AKJV) 1.618
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.617
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.617
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.606
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.599
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.596
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.593
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.589
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.584
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.584
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.584
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.581
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.58
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.579
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.571
James 1 (AKJV) 1.565
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.565
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.561
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.554
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.548
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.541
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.519
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.504
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.488
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.424
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.393
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.26 (AKJV) 2.894
Ecclesiasticus 2.5 (AKJV) 2.894
John 17.24 (ODRV) 2.887
Ecclesiasticus 27.5 (AKJV) 1.449
Job 3.11 (Geneva) 1.448
Proverbs 29.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Ecclesiasticus 2.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Ecclesiasticus 2.4 (AKJV) 1.448
Job 1.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Romans 6.8 (Geneva) 1.448
Baruch 3.3 (AKJV) 1.448
Colossians 1.3 (AKJV) 1.447
Luke 21.31 (ODRV) 1.447
John 14.28 (Geneva) 1.447
1 Corinthians 3.13 (ODRV) 1.447
2 Timothy 4.9 (ODRV) 1.447
John 16.22 (AKJV) 1.446
2 Corinthians 12.9 (ODRV) 1.446
Deuteronomy 13.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
2 Corinthians 12.7 (Tyndale) 1.445
Hebrews 3.14 (AKJV) 1.445
Wisdom 4.11 (ODRV) 1.445
Wisdom 4.14 (AKJV) 1.445
Job 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.444
John 11.26 (ODRV) 1.444
1 John 2.15 (Vulgate) 1.444
1 John 2.17 (Geneva) 1.444
Psalms 1.4 (AKJV) 1.443
2 Corinthians 12.8 (AKJV) 1.443
1 John 2.25 (Vulgate) 1.443
John 11.25 (AKJV) 1.443
Romans 12.13 (AKJV) 1.443
1 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 1.442
1 John 2.16 (Geneva) 1.442
1 John 2.17 (ODRV) 1.442
Ephesians 6.11 (Geneva) 1.441
James 1.3 (AKJV) 1.441
Colossians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.441
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Geneva) 1.44
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 1.44
Hebrews 11.5 (Geneva) 1.44
Romans 1.17 (AKJV) 1.439
Genesis 5.24 (AKJV) 1.439
Luke 2.30 (AKJV) 1.438
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 1.438
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 1.438
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 1.437
John 16.20 (Tyndale) 1.437
Psalms 113.2 (AKJV) 1.436
Romans 8.25 (Geneva) 1.436
Psalms 50.19 (ODRV) 1.436
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 1.436
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 1.435
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.435
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 1.433
1 John 2.16 (Vulgate) 1.433
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 1.432
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 1.431
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 1.431
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.425
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.423
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.422
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 1.419
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.408
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.408
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.387
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 7.38
Apocalypse 7.149
1 Thessalonians 6.477
1 John 6.201
Philippians 5.868
Deuteronomy 5.656
2 Corinthians 5.48
Job 5.446
Genesis 5.118
Luke 4.819
John 4.729
Romans 4.022
Psalms 3.487
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 4 4.745
Apocalypse 2 4.735
Deuteronomy 8 4.689
Genesis 5 4.679
Job 2 4.678
Psalms 84 4.674
Genesis 22 4.671
Luke 21 4.613
2 Corinthians 12 4.602
Job 1 4.581
John 11 4.564
1 John 2 4.557
Psalms 51 4.551
John 16 4.546
John 17 4.537
1 Thessalonians 4 4.536
Luke 2 4.535
Philippians 1 4.523
John 14 4.479
Romans 1 4.381
Philippians 3 4.366
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 2.23 5.878
Wisdom 4.14 5.877
Wisdom 4.11 5.874
Psalms 84.1 5.873
John 14.28 5.873
Luke 2.25 5.872
Job 2.10 5.869
Job 1.8 5.869
Job 2.3 5.869
Genesis 5.24 5.864
John 16.20 5.858
2 Corinthians 12.7 5.856
John 17.24 5.85
1 John 2.15 5.85
Philippians 1.21 5.847
Job 1.21 5.844
Philippians 3.20 5.837
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase