Marshall, Hamlett

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 7.479
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.032
John (Geneva) 2.403
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.392
Psalms (Geneva) 1.715
Numbers (Wycliffe) 1.606
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 1.533
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.509
Malachi (Geneva) 1.508
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.503
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.493
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.492
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.473
Hosea (Geneva) 1.399
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.361
John (Vulgate) 1.345
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.336
Hosea (AKJV) 1.292
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Exodus (ODRV) 1.264
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.196
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.189
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.154
Exodus (Geneva) 1.147
Galatians (Geneva) 1.118
Acts (Tyndale) 1.081
Exodus (AKJV) 1.049
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.995
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.991
James (AKJV) 0.987
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.924
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.856
Luke (Tyndale) 0.846
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.829
Luke (Geneva) 0.763
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.757
Luke (ODRV) 0.719
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.699
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.694
Romans (Tyndale) 0.693
John (ODRV) 0.612
John (AKJV) 0.576
Matthew (Geneva) 0.572
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.555
Luke (AKJV) 0.532
Psalms (ODRV) 0.513
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.511
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.504
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.451
Romans (ODRV) 0.45
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.366
Matthew (ODRV) 0.33
Romans (Geneva) 0.223
Matthew (AKJV) 0.204
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.168
Romans (AKJV) -0.005
Psalms (AKJV) -0.55
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.659
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 1.819
John 15 (Geneva) 1.788
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.777
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.766
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.75
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.718
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.659
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.543
Numbers 11 (Wycliffe) 0.917
Ezekiel 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Psalms 114 (Geneva) 0.915
Judges 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
1 Samuel 26 (Geneva) 0.912
Exodus 22 (ODRV) 0.912
Psalms 80 (Geneva) 0.911
Acts 28 (Tyndale) 0.91
Psalms 131 (ODRV) 0.908
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 0.907
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 0.906
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 0.905
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.903
Psalms 79 (ODRV) 0.903
Habakkuk 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.902
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 0.9
Exodus 32 (Geneva) 0.899
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 0.894
Luke 15 (ODRV) 0.893
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.893
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.893
Luke 13 (Geneva) 0.893
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 0.892
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 0.892
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.891
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 0.891
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.89
Luke 20 (AKJV) 0.889
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 0.889
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 0.887
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.887
John 1 (Vulgate) 0.886
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.884
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.884
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.883
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 0.882
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 0.881
John 13 (Geneva) 0.881
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.879
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.877
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.875
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 0.868
Luke 19 (AKJV) 0.867
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.862
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.86
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.858
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.856
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.853
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.848
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.845
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.843
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.836
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.835
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.832
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.829
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.829
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.828
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.828
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.827
James 3 (AKJV) 0.819
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.818
John 1 (ODRV) 0.817
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.815
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.815
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.813
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.812
John 6 (AKJV) 0.81
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.807
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.807
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.795
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.784
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.774
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.762
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.76
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.751
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.747
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.726
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.71
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.699
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.683
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.615
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.597
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.581
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 5.4 (Geneva) 3.779
Isaiah 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
John 15.2 (Geneva) 1.512
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 1.51
Psalms 132.14 (Geneva) 1.51
Psalms 103.10 (AKJV) 1.51
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 1.506
Luke 20.15 (ODRV) 1.504
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.485
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.474
Matthew 13.6 (Geneva) 0.757
Judges 9.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
1 Samuel 26.10 (Geneva) 0.757
John 1.13 (Vulgate) 0.757
Psalms 80.13 (Geneva) 0.757
Ezekiel 23.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Psalms 132.15 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 114.8 (Geneva) 0.757
Luke 7.8 (AKJV) 0.757
Galatians 6.1 (Geneva) 0.757
Luke 6.44 (Geneva) 0.757
Luke 20.15 (AKJV) 0.757
Exodus 32.18 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 10.12 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 10.13 (Geneva) 0.757
Exodus 22.22 (AKJV) 0.757
Exodus 22.23 (ODRV) 0.757
Acts 28.27 (Tyndale) 0.757
Numbers 11.6 (Wycliffe) 0.757
Hosea 11.6 (Geneva) 0.757
Matthew 21.31 (Tyndale) 0.756
Luke 15.31 (ODRV) 0.756
Matthew 21.33 (Tyndale) 0.756
Isaiah 1.4 (Geneva) 0.756
Isaiah 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
Matthew 12.41 (Tyndale) 0.756
Ezekiel 16.51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
Malachi 3.8 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Corinthians 10.7 (Tyndale) 0.756
Deuteronomy 32.15 (Geneva) 0.756
Jeremiah 5.7 (Geneva) 0.756
Romans 11.10 (AKJV) 0.756
Hosea 13.8 (Geneva) 0.756
Psalms 79.14 (ODRV) 0.756
Luke 13.7 (Geneva) 0.756
Romans 8.11 (Tyndale) 0.755
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Vulgate) 0.755
Isaiah 2.13 (AKJV) 0.755
Isaiah 5.2 (AKJV) 0.755
Psalms 131.13 (ODRV) 0.755
Psalms 92.1 (Geneva) 0.755
Psalms 12.5 (AKJV) 0.755
Habakkuk 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Habakkuk 2.12 (Geneva) 0.755
Jeremiah 5.24 (Geneva) 0.755
Isaiah 1.18 (Geneva) 0.755
Malachi 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.754
Hosea 11.8 (AKJV) 0.754
John 1.9 (ODRV) 0.754
Hosea 4.15 (Geneva) 0.754
Matthew 8.2 (ODRV) 0.754
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 0.754
Isaiah 5.2 (Geneva) 0.753
Psalms 132.14 (AKJV) 0.753
Ephesians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.753
Psalms 72.11 (AKJV) 0.753
Psalms 132.16 (AKJV) 0.753
Romans 8.32 (Geneva) 0.753
Luke 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.753
Luke 16.31 (ODRV) 0.753
Luke 19.41 (AKJV) 0.753
Ecclesiasticus 37.30 (AKJV) 0.753
Psalms 116.7 (Geneva) 0.753
Proverbs 30.9 (AKJV) 0.753
Hosea 11.8 (Geneva) 0.753
Romans 2.29 (AKJV) 0.752
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 0.752
Joshua 24.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Hosea 4.17 (Geneva) 0.752
Hosea 4.17 (AKJV) 0.752
Isaiah 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Luke 6.36 (AKJV) 0.752
Luke 6.36 (Geneva) 0.752
Habakkuk 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 0.752
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.751
Luke 10.41 (Tyndale) 0.751
James 3.18 (AKJV) 0.75
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 0.75
Matthew 5.10 (Geneva) 0.75
John 13.34 (Geneva) 0.75
Isaiah 5.6 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 0.749
Galatians 4.26 (Tyndale) 0.748
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 0.747
Matthew 16.16 (ODRV) 0.747
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.747
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 0.746
Ephesians 4.5 (Vulgate) 0.743
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.74
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.739
Luke 10.13 (Tyndale) 0.738
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 0.733
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 0.733
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.732
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.73
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.728
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.725
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.725
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.722
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.72
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.711
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.659
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.659
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 0.648
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 0.646
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Isaiah 9.319
Judges 7.176
Habakkuk 3.55
2 Thessalonians 3.284
Malachi 3.217
Joshua 3.199
Hosea 2.895
Ezekiel 2.499
Galatians 2.372
Revelation 2.2
Deuteronomy 2.13
Jeremiah 2.06
Exodus 2.055
Ephesians 2.018
Genesis 1.592
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
John 1.204
Romans 0.497
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 1 6.379
Judges 9 4.377
Joshua 15 2.213
Psalms 64 2.187
Deuteronomy 15 2.186
Hosea 8 2.173
Psalms 80 2.167
Psalms 132 2.161
Hosea 11 2.159
Isaiah 65 2.134
Revelation 18 2.133
Psalms 12 2.131
Luke 4 2.12
Jeremiah 3 2.119
Psalms 90 2.118
Ezekiel 16 2.115
Psalms 116 2.103
Habakkuk 2 2.099
Exodus 22 2.094
Isaiah 55 2.089
Psalms 10 2.087
Acts 16 2.087
Exodus 32 2.08
Jeremiah 5 2.073
Revelation 1 2.066
Genesis 4 2.055
2 Thessalonians 2 2.054
Matthew 8 2.037
Galatians 4 2.032
John 10 2.024
John 15 2.019
John 13 2.018
Malachi 3 2.013
Matthew 21 2.011
Romans 9 2.01
Deuteronomy 32 1.987
Matthew 13 1.982
Galatians 6 1.961
Genesis 3 1.951
Romans 2 1.938
Matthew 11 1.879
Ephesians 4 1.781
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 4.27 4.758
Acts 16.16 4.758
Jeremiah 3.9 4.757
Matthew 8.2 4.756
Deuteronomy 15.9 4.755
Acts 16.9 4.755
Isaiah 55.11 4.754
Isaiah 55.10 4.753
Galatians 4.1 4.753
Deuteronomy 32.5 4.752
Isaiah 1.24 4.752
Romans 2.28 4.751
Psalms 132.14 4.751
Habakkuk 2.11 4.749
Matthew 13.15 4.749
Malachi 3.8 4.741
John 13.35 4.74
Ephesians 4.5 4.736
Galatians 6.1 4.732
Romans 2.5 4.725
Matthew 11.21 4.669
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase