Marshall, Thomas, 1621-1685

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 16.799
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 6.298
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.309
Matthew (ODRV) 4.273
Acts (Geneva) 3.194
Acts (AKJV) 2.929
Malachi (Geneva) 1.747
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.707
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.689
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.653
Numbers (Geneva) 1.632
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.598
John (Vulgate) 1.584
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.575
Exodus (ODRV) 1.503
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.499
Colossians (Geneva) 1.451
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.428
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.403
James (ODRV) 1.384
Galatians (Geneva) 1.357
Colossians (AKJV) 1.343
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.329
Genesis (Geneva) 1.264
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.23
Job (Geneva) 1.124
Luke (Tyndale) 1.084
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.068
John (Geneva) 1.029
John (Tyndale) 1.016
Luke (Geneva) 1.002
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.996
Genesis (AKJV) 0.995
Luke (ODRV) 0.958
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.938
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.933
John (ODRV) 0.851
John (AKJV) 0.815
Matthew (Geneva) 0.811
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.794
Luke (AKJV) 0.771
Romans (Geneva) 0.462
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.407
Romans (AKJV) 0.234
Psalms (AKJV) -0.311
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 4.303
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 3.268
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 3.115
Acts 2 (Geneva) 2.186
Acts 20 (AKJV) 2.174
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 2.126
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.112
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.886
John 21 (Vulgate) 1.109
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.106
Genesis 14 (Geneva) 1.104
Zechariah 7 (Geneva) 1.102
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 1.1
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 1.099
John 21 (Geneva) 1.095
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 1.093
John 21 (Tyndale) 1.093
Luke 14 (ODRV) 1.093
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.092
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.091
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.089
John 21 (AKJV) 1.088
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.082
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.081
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.081
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.077
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.073
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.07
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.069
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.068
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.066
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.064
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.063
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.063
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.062
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.062
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.059
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.057
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.057
James 4 (ODRV) 1.049
John 11 (AKJV) 1.048
John 20 (ODRV) 1.047
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.046
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.045
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.044
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.041
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.038
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.035
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.033
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.022
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.021
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.019
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.019
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.017
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.016
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.015
James 2 (ODRV) 1.015
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.014
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.009
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.009
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.008
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.005
John 6 (AKJV) 1.004
John 6 (Geneva) 1.004
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.0
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.997
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.988
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.981
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.972
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.966
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.964
John 6 (ODRV) 0.963
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.904
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.887
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.877
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.791
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 4.735
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 3.15
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 2.372
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 2.271
Matthew 22.8 (AKJV) 1.587
Acts 20.7 (AKJV) 1.584
Acts 2.42 (Geneva) 1.583
Matthew 22.11 (AKJV) 1.581
1 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 1.58
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 1.575
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 1.565
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 1.558
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.476
Matthew 20.19 (AKJV) 0.793
Luke 18.34 (AKJV) 0.793
Matthew 26.20 (Geneva) 0.793
Matthew 26.23 (AKJV) 0.793
Matthew 26.23 (ODRV) 0.793
1 Corinthians 8.13 (Tyndale) 0.793
John 21.16 (Vulgate) 0.793
Matthew 22.4 (AKJV) 0.793
Exodus 19.14 (ODRV) 0.793
Matthew 22.5 (AKJV) 0.793
Luke 14.18 (ODRV) 0.793
Luke 14.19 (Geneva) 0.793
Luke 14.20 (Tyndale) 0.793
Matthew 22.5 (Geneva) 0.793
Numbers 16.12 (Geneva) 0.793
Matthew 22.8 (Geneva) 0.793
Matthew 19.10 (Tyndale) 0.793
Matthew 22.5 (ODRV) 0.793
John 7.8 (Tyndale) 0.792
Luke 14.17 (Geneva) 0.792
2 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 0.792
Malachi 1.7 (Geneva) 0.792
Luke 18.32 (Tyndale) 0.792
Luke 22.21 (AKJV) 0.792
1 Corinthians 6.6 (AKJV) 0.792
John 11.44 (AKJV) 0.792
Matthew 23.37 (ODRV) 0.792
Zechariah 7.12 (AKJV) 0.792
Zechariah 7.12 (Geneva) 0.792
Genesis 3.9 (AKJV) 0.792
Genesis 14.18 (Geneva) 0.792
Luke 14.24 (Geneva) 0.792
Luke 14.24 (AKJV) 0.792
Psalms 11.5 (AKJV) 0.792
Matthew 20.12 (AKJV) 0.792
Matthew 25.10 (ODRV) 0.792
1 Corinthians 6.1 (AKJV) 0.791
Luke 22.1 (AKJV) 0.791
John 20.9 (ODRV) 0.791
1 Corinthians 8.10 (ODRV) 0.791
John 21.16 (Geneva) 0.791
Colossians 3.8 (Geneva) 0.791
Matthew 22.12 (AKJV) 0.791
Romans 3.15 (Geneva) 0.791
Matthew 5.25 (ODRV) 0.791
John 6.71 (Tyndale) 0.79
1 Corinthians 15.34 (AKJV) 0.79
James 4.17 (ODRV) 0.79
Zechariah 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.79
Ephesians 4.26 (ODRV) 0.79
Matthew 25.3 (ODRV) 0.789
John 6.53 (ODRV) 0.789
John 21.17 (AKJV) 0.789
Romans 1.28 (AKJV) 0.789
1 Corinthians 1.23 (AKJV) 0.788
John 21.15 (Tyndale) 0.788
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Vulgate) 0.788
Colossians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.788
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.787
Hebrews 9.26 (AKJV) 0.787
Matthew 26.26 (Geneva) 0.786
John 6.27 (Tyndale) 0.786
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 0.785
Acts 2.42 (AKJV) 0.785
Ephesians 4.24 (ODRV) 0.785
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.785
John 6.53 (Geneva) 0.784
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.783
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.783
Matthew 6.12 (Geneva) 0.783
2 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.783
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 0.782
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 0.781
Matthew 7.6 (AKJV) 0.781
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.781
1 Corinthians 7.27 (Geneva) 0.781
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.78
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.78
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 0.779
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 0.778
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 0.774
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.771
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.769
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.766
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.764
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.764
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.758
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 0.753
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.742
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.695
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.695
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 4.831
Wisdom 3.688
Malachi 3.05
Zechariah 3.007
Leviticus 2.923
Mark 2.6
Daniel 2.562
Colossians 2.491
2 Timothy 2.488
Numbers 2.482
James 2.421
Ezekiel 2.332
2 Samuel 2.297
Philippians 2.175
Exodus 1.888
Ephesians 1.852
2 Corinthians 1.788
Genesis 1.426
Hebrews 1.364
Luke 1.127
Acts 1.097
John 1.037
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 25 2.996
1 Corinthians 11 2.978
Wisdom 3 1.681
Wisdom 1 1.671
Ezekiel 2 1.665
Zechariah 7 1.653
Genesis 41 1.643
Genesis 14 1.64
Mark 1 1.634
Mark 10 1.624
Exodus 19 1.619
Mark 14 1.616
Malachi 1 1.615
2 Samuel 24 1.605
Genesis 32 1.594
Exodus 3 1.587
Leviticus 19 1.576
Acts 19 1.57
1 Corinthians 8 1.569
John 21 1.566
2 Corinthians 2 1.566
Luke 14 1.56
Luke 15 1.559
1 Corinthians 5 1.557
Matthew 20 1.556
John 20 1.546
Daniel 4 1.544
Luke 18 1.543
Numbers 16 1.54
2 Corinthians 11 1.537
James 2 1.513
Matthew 8 1.51
Acts 13 1.492
Matthew 19 1.485
2 Timothy 4 1.477
Acts 20 1.474
Colossians 1 1.472
Matthew 18 1.468
2 Corinthians 6 1.457
Matthew 22 1.456
Philippians 1 1.456
Matthew 13 1.454
Luke 22 1.451
Hebrews 9 1.45
1 Corinthians 3 1.443
Genesis 3 1.424
John 6 1.42
Acts 2 1.4
1 Corinthians 10 1.395
Colossians 3 1.367
1 Corinthians 1 1.36
Matthew 26 1.359
Romans 1 1.314
Matthew 7 1.307
1 Corinthians 15 1.289
Ephesians 4 1.254
Matthew 5 1.207
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.29 3.931
1 Corinthians 11.28 2.602
John 21.1 1.315
Acts 2.12 1.315
Luke 18.32 1.315
Luke 18.33 1.315
Mark 14.20 1.315
Mark 1.7 1.315
Luke 22.17 1.314
Ezekiel 2.7 1.314
John 20.9 1.314
Wisdom 1.15 1.314
Wisdom 3.5 1.314
2 Samuel 24.23 1.314
Malachi 1.7 1.313
Luke 22.16 1.313
Matthew 19.10 1.313
Matthew 26.25 1.313
Genesis 41.14 1.313
Numbers 16.12 1.313
Wisdom 1.16 1.313
Matthew 20.12 1.313
Luke 14.24 1.312
Genesis 14.18 1.312
1 Corinthians 15.34 1.311
1 Corinthians 8.13 1.311
Luke 22.20 1.308
1 Corinthians 11.20 1.308
James 2.26 1.308
Matthew 5.25 1.308
John 6.53 1.308
Luke 14.18 1.308
Matthew 8.8 1.308
Exodus 3.5 1.308
John 6.55 1.307
Genesis 3.9 1.307
Leviticus 19.30 1.307
Hebrews 9.26 1.306
John 21.16 1.305
Ephesians 4.26 1.305
Exodus 3.2 1.305
Acts 2.42 1.304
1 Corinthians 3.4 1.303
Matthew 13.45 1.303
Matthew 13.46 1.303
1 Corinthians 10.17 1.303
Acts 2.41 1.302
Acts 20.7 1.3
Matthew 22.13 1.3
Romans 1.28 1.299
Acts 13.46 1.298
Ephesians 4.22 1.298
Genesis 32.10 1.298
Acts 2.46 1.297
1 Corinthians 1.23 1.297
Matthew 7.6 1.296
Daniel 4.27 1.296
Ephesians 4.1 1.296
1 Corinthians 3.3 1.295
1 Corinthians 5.4 1.294
Matthew 18.17 1.294
Philippians 1.27 1.293
1 Corinthians 5.5 1.292
1 Corinthians 10.16 1.291
Colossians 1.10 1.29
Matthew 26.27 1.289
John 21.15 1.289
Matthew 26.26 1.288
Luke 22.19 1.287
2 Timothy 4.2 1.282
Ephesians 4.24 1.279
Colossians 3.12 1.273
Matthew 5.44 1.257
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase