Marshe, Richard, d. 1663

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 12.604
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.854
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.265
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 4.486
Titus (AKJV) 3.38
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.141
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.788
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.813
Titus (Tyndale) 1.75
Hosea (Geneva) 1.709
Numbers (Geneva) 1.703
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.657
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.651
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.631
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.619
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.57
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.505
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.499
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.396
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.392
Acts (Tyndale) 1.391
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.384
Revelation (Geneva) 1.382
Exodus (AKJV) 1.36
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.323
Acts (ODRV) 1.27
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.263
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.166
Luke (Tyndale) 1.156
Acts (AKJV) 1.149
Philippians (ODRV) 1.142
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
John (Tyndale) 1.087
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.083
Luke (Geneva) 1.073
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.009
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.004
John (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew (Geneva) 0.882
Psalms (ODRV) 0.823
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.814
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.761
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.676
Matthew (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.413
Romans (AKJV) 0.305
Psalms (AKJV) -0.24
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 3.907
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.626
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.622
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.621
Hebrews 5 (Vulgate) 1.35
1 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
2 Samuel 6 (Geneva) 1.347
Numbers 22 (Geneva) 1.344
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 1.34
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 1.34
Luke 5 (Tyndale) 1.339
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.337
Matthew 20 (Geneva) 1.336
1 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.333
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 1.333
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.332
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.328
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.327
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.325
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 1.325
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.325
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.324
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.32
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.32
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.318
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 1.318
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.317
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.317
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.317
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.316
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.316
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.313
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.312
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.309
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.308
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.308
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.3
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.298
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.293
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.288
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.287
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.284
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.282
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.281
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.27
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.269
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.268
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.268
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.265
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.264
John 1 (AKJV) 1.263
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.262
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.259
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.258
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.256
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.255
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.249
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.246
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.239
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.229
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.218
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.217
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.208
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.204
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.203
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.203
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.175
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.031
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.3 (ODRV) 3.841
Matthew 22.3 (Tyndale) 2.562
Ecclesiastes 7.16 (AKJV) 2.549
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 2.545
1 Kings 21.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
2 Samuel 6.6 (Geneva) 1.282
Isaiah 8.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
Matthew 21.36 (Tyndale) 1.282
Hebrews 5.10 (Vulgate) 1.282
Psalms 144.8 (Geneva) 1.282
Matthew 22.4 (AKJV) 1.281
John 1.28 (AKJV) 1.281
Matthew 22.3 (AKJV) 1.281
1 Samuel 3.5 (AKJV) 1.281
Exodus 4.13 (AKJV) 1.281
Hosea 11.3 (Geneva) 1.281
Proverbs 10.26 (AKJV) 1.281
Leviticus 26.4 (AKJV) 1.281
Luke 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.281
Acts 2.13 (ODRV) 1.281
Matthew 21.37 (AKJV) 1.281
Numbers 22.15 (Geneva) 1.281
1 Corinthians 3.5 (ODRV) 1.281
Psalms 47.9 (ODRV) 1.28
Psalms 24.3 (Geneva) 1.28
Ecclesiasticus 39.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Matthew 23.12 (AKJV) 1.28
1 Timothy 6.14 (Geneva) 1.28
Ezekiel 18.20 (Geneva) 1.28
Acts 4.20 (Tyndale) 1.279
Titus 1.11 (Tyndale) 1.279
John 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.279
Romans 12.7 (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew 20.27 (Geneva) 1.279
Matthew 20.27 (AKJV) 1.279
1 Timothy 5.22 (AKJV) 1.278
Psalms 104.27 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Corinthians 4.9 (AKJV) 1.278
Psalms 68.24 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.278
Jeremiah 23.21 (AKJV) 1.277
Psalms 2.5 (AKJV) 1.277
Isaiah 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.277
Galatians 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.277
Acts 20.30 (Tyndale) 1.277
Matthew 9.38 (Tyndale) 1.276
Romans 5.3 (AKJV) 1.276
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 1.276
1 Corinthians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.276
Revelation 3.20 (Geneva) 1.276
Acts 19.32 (AKJV) 1.276
1 Corinthians 12.29 (Geneva) 1.275
2 Corinthians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.275
2 Corinthians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.274
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 1.274
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 1.274
Hebrews 5.10 (Geneva) 1.274
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.273
1 Corinthians 9.22 (AKJV) 1.273
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 1.272
2 Corinthians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.272
Ephesians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.272
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.271
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 1.271
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 1.27
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.27
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 1.269
1 Corinthians 3.23 (AKJV) 1.268
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.267
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.262
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 1.26
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.246
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.243
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 3.488
Galatians 3.205
Ecclesiasticus 2.24
Apocalypse 1.956
Esther 1.949
1 Chronicles 1.833
Canticles 1.714
2 Thessalonians 1.618
Leviticus 1.423
Judges 1.343
Hosea 1.228
Titus 1.225
2 Chronicles 1.215
2 Kings 1.124
Daniel 1.062
Colossians 0.991
Numbers 0.982
Ezekiel 0.832
2 Samuel 0.797
1 Samuel 0.714
Philippians 0.675
Ecclesiastes 0.674
1 Timothy 0.619
1 Peter 0.433
Jeremiah 0.393
Exodus 0.388
Ephesians 0.352
2 Corinthians 0.288
Hebrews -0.136
Proverbs -0.191
Luke -0.373
Acts -0.403
John -0.463
1 Corinthians -0.669
Isaiah -0.681
Romans -1.17
Matthew -1.229
Psalms -1.705
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 11 3.033
2 Timothy 4 1.909
Galatians 5 1.865
1 Chronicles 20 1.062
1 Chronicles 24 1.061
Ecclesiasticus 39 1.059
2 Chronicles 23 1.046
1 Samuel 21 1.043
Esther 1 1.043
Judges 4 1.041
Numbers 3 1.041
Apocalypse 2 1.037
2 Kings 1 1.032
Numbers 22 1.032
Ezekiel 13 1.029
2 Chronicles 26 1.028
2 Samuel 10 1.016
Canticles 6 1.011
Leviticus 10 1.01
Jeremiah 1 1.005
2 Samuel 6 1.003
Hosea 11 1.001
1 Samuel 13 0.999
1 Samuel 3 0.998
Colossians 4 0.995
Exodus 34 0.99
1 Corinthians 16 0.988
Psalms 147 0.988
2 Samuel 1 0.987
Exodus 4 0.983
2 Thessalonians 3 0.983
Psalms 144 0.977
Matthew 2 0.971
2 Chronicles 19 0.969
Daniel 9 0.967
Jeremiah 7 0.965
2 Samuel 18 0.961
Ecclesiastes 5 0.959
Jeremiah 23 0.946
Isaiah 8 0.943
Isaiah 6 0.94
Acts 19 0.939
2 Corinthians 2 0.935
Luke 14 0.929
Acts 16 0.928
1 Corinthians 5 0.926
Matthew 20 0.925
Hebrews 5 0.917
Numbers 16 0.909
Galatians 1 0.904
2 Corinthians 12 0.904
Matthew 9 0.899
Titus 1 0.892
Proverbs 10 0.878
1 Timothy 5 0.876
1 Peter 5 0.874
1 Timothy 3 0.874
Ecclesiastes 7 0.871
1 Corinthians 4 0.868
Luke 19 0.864
Philippians 4 0.863
1 Timothy 1 0.863
1 Corinthians 12 0.861
Acts 5 0.86
Matthew 21 0.853
Romans 10 0.852
Romans 9 0.852
Titus 2 0.847
Acts 20 0.843
1 Corinthians 14 0.839
1 Timothy 6 0.836
2 Corinthians 4 0.83
Matthew 22 0.825
Titus 3 0.825
2 Timothy 2 0.82
Matthew 28 0.817
Luke 10 0.815
Isaiah 5 0.814
1 Corinthians 3 0.811
John 5 0.805
Matthew 23 0.796
Luke 12 0.776
Matthew 10 0.77
Romans 12 0.745
Hebrews 13 0.727
2 Corinthians 5 0.725
Philippians 3 0.668
1 Corinthians 15 0.657
Ephesians 4 0.623
Matthew 5 0.576
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Galatians 5.12 1.823
Titus 1.11 1.818
Hebrews 13.17 1.767
1 Samuel 3.5 0.917
1 Samuel 21.14 0.917
Ezekiel 13.6 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 39.1 0.917
1 Corinthians 14.30 0.917
Esther 1.19 0.917
2 Kings 1.11 0.917
Numbers 22.15 0.917
2 Samuel 18.23 0.916
Judges 4.8 0.916
Matthew 21.2 0.916
1 Corinthians 16.15 0.916
2 Chronicles 23.9 0.916
Ezekiel 13.7 0.916
2 Kings 1.9 0.916
2 Kings 1.13 0.916
Numbers 3.32 0.916
Luke 14.10 0.916
Psalms 144.8 0.916
Ezekiel 13.4 0.916
Matthew 21.3 0.915
Luke 14.21 0.915
Proverbs 10.26 0.915
Luke 10.4 0.915
Isaiah 8.1 0.915
Luke 14.19 0.915
Jeremiah 7.25 0.915
Titus 3.9 0.915
1 Timothy 6.14 0.915
1 Timothy 3.13 0.915
Matthew 22.4 0.914
1 Corinthians 12.29 0.914
1 Samuel 13.13 0.914
Exodus 4.3 0.914
Luke 14.20 0.914
Galatians 5.9 0.914
Luke 19.17 0.914
Matthew 22.3 0.913
2 Samuel 1.15 0.913
Exodus 4.13 0.913
Daniel 9.2 0.913
Luke 12.43 0.913
2 Samuel 6.7 0.911
1 Timothy 5.19 0.911
Colossians 4.17 0.911
Luke 14.23 0.91
2 Timothy 2.2 0.91
Galatians 1.16 0.91
2 Corinthians 12.15 0.91
Luke 14.18 0.91
Titus 2.15 0.91
Leviticus 10.2 0.909
2 Chronicles 26.16 0.909
Acts 16.17 0.909
1 Corinthians 14.16 0.909
Romans 9.20 0.909
Philippians 3.3 0.909
Romans 12.7 0.909
Acts 19.32 0.909
Matthew 20.26 0.909
Jeremiah 23.21 0.908
2 Timothy 4.1 0.907
1 Timothy 1.3 0.907
1 Corinthians 3.5 0.907
Romans 12.8 0.906
John 5.44 0.906
Ecclesiastes 5.1 0.905
Luke 12.42 0.905
2 Corinthians 4.5 0.904
2 Corinthians 4.3 0.904
Hosea 11.8 0.903
Matthew 5.13 0.903
Isaiah 5.4 0.903
Acts 20.30 0.903
2 Corinthians 4.8 0.902
Psalms 147.20 0.902
Numbers 16.32 0.901
1 Peter 5.3 0.9
Romans 12.6 0.9
Hebrews 5.4 0.898
1 Timothy 5.22 0.898
Philippians 4.11 0.898
Ephesians 4.8 0.898
Ecclesiastes 7.16 0.897
1 Timothy 3.1 0.897
Acts 5.41 0.896
2 Timothy 2.25 0.895
Exodus 34.6 0.895
1 Corinthians 5.5 0.894
Matthew 23.37 0.893
Hebrews 13.7 0.892
1 Timothy 1.20 0.891
Titus 1.5 0.89
1 Corinthians 4.13 0.89
2 Corinthians 2.16 0.887
Romans 10.15 0.886
1 Corinthians 4.1 0.885
2 Timothy 4.2 0.884
Ephesians 4.13 0.884
1 Corinthians 3.22 0.875
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.875
1 Timothy 5.17 0.871
Matthew 28.20 0.86
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase