Marston, Edward

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.34
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Malachi (AKJV) 7.197
Proverbs (AKJV) 6.246
Psalms (AKJV) 5.244
Acts (Vulgate) 3.636
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.599
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 3.584
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.506
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.485
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.372
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.369
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.313
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.176
Acts (Tyndale) 3.172
Galatians (ODRV) 3.156
Acts (ODRV) 3.05
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.946
Acts (AKJV) 2.929
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.848
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.79
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.785
Matthew (Geneva) 2.663
Psalms (ODRV) 2.604
Matthew (AKJV) 2.295
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.259
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 8.26
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 5.498
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 5.496
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 5.448
Numbers 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Acts 8 (Vulgate) 2.774
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 2.766
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 2.765
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 2.759
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.754
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.753
Acts 6 (AKJV) 2.751
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 2.751
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 2.745
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 2.742
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 2.741
Acts 8 (ODRV) 2.737
Acts 8 (AKJV) 2.73
Acts 7 (AKJV) 2.726
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.724
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.704
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.697
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 2.695
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 2.695
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.69
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 2.685
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 2.675
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 2.673
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 2.658
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 2.637
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.62
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 20.25 (AKJV) 8.095
Proverbs 25.11 (AKJV) 5.397
Malachi 3.10 (AKJV) 5.392
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 5.388
Numbers 3.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.702
Acts 8.19 (AKJV) 2.701
Acts 8.19 (ODRV) 2.701
Psalms 49.13 (ODRV) 2.701
Acts 8.20 (Vulgate) 2.701
Acts 8.18 (Tyndale) 2.701
Ezekiel 33.15 (AKJV) 2.701
Matthew 11.22 (Geneva) 2.701
Hebrews 7.9 (AKJV) 2.7
Ezekiel 33.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.7
Psalms 94.6 (ODRV) 2.699
1 Maccabees 2.58 (AKJV) 2.699
1 Corinthians 11.22 (Tyndale) 2.698
Matthew 10.40 (Geneva) 2.698
Matthew 10.40 (AKJV) 2.698
Malachi 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.698
Leviticus 27.28 (Geneva) 2.697
Proverbs 3.9 (AKJV) 2.697
Acts 6.4 (AKJV) 2.696
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 2.695
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 2.69
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 2.689
Acts 7.48 (AKJV) 2.688
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 2.685
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 2.675
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 2.67
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 2.67
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 2.669
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 10.48
Malachi 4.933
Leviticus 4.805
Numbers 4.364
2 Samuel 4.179
1 Timothy 4.001
Job 3.636
Genesis 3.308
Hebrews 3.246
Proverbs 3.191
Acts 2.98
John 2.92
1 Corinthians 2.714
Isaiah 2.701
Romans 2.212
Matthew 2.153
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 31 7.393
Hebrews 1 7.232
Leviticus 27 3.689
Numbers 18 3.689
Numbers 4 3.688
Leviticus 24 3.677
Genesis 14 3.648
2 Samuel 7 3.629
Genesis 27 3.627
Job 2 3.62
Acts 6 3.614
Proverbs 29 3.608
John 2 3.585
Isaiah 3 3.559
1 Corinthians 9 3.543
Acts 8 3.526
Matthew 12 3.518
Acts 5 3.5
Malachi 3 3.494
Matthew 19 3.494
1 Timothy 6 3.475
Hebrews 10 3.429
Matthew 10 3.409
Romans 1 3.323
1 Corinthians 11 3.292
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 31.4 6.66
Hebrews 1.4 6.652
Numbers 18.31 3.332
Numbers 4.7 3.332
Matthew 19.9 3.33
Proverbs 29.8 3.329
Acts 5.2 3.329
Matthew 12.4 3.329
Leviticus 24.14 3.328
Leviticus 27.28 3.328
Leviticus 27.30 3.328
Acts 8.19 3.328
John 2.16 3.327
Genesis 14.20 3.327
2 Samuel 7.2 3.327
1 Corinthians 11.22 3.325
Romans 1.1 3.325
Acts 8.23 3.325
Acts 5.4 3.324
Isaiah 3.14 3.324
Job 2.9 3.323
Acts 6.4 3.322
1 Corinthians 9.14 3.322
Matthew 10.40 3.321
Hebrews 10.31 3.316
Malachi 3.8 3.312
1 Timothy 6.9 3.312
Malachi 3.10 3.294
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase