Marston, John, Master of Arts

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 7.24
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 6.838
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.34
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.265
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.174
Leviticus (Wycliffe) 2.304
4 Kings (Vulgate) 2.299
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.234
Zephaniah (Geneva) 2.232
Joel (Geneva) 2.223
Joel (AKJV) 2.212
Jonah (Geneva) 2.191
Mark (Tyndale) 2.136
Amos (AKJV) 2.116
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.087
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.071
John (Vulgate) 2.057
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.967
James (Geneva) 1.881
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.862
1 John (Tyndale) 1.843
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.841
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.836
1 John (ODRV) 1.834
Colossians (AKJV) 1.817
1 John (AKJV) 1.749
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.725
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.703
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.62
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.568
Luke (Tyndale) 1.558
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.487
Luke (Geneva) 1.476
Luke (ODRV) 1.432
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.407
John (AKJV) 1.289
Luke (AKJV) 1.245
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.224
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.217
Matthew (ODRV) 1.043
Romans (Geneva) 0.936
Psalms (Geneva) 0.815
Romans (AKJV) 0.708
Psalms (AKJV) 0.162
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 3.374
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 3.355
Leviticus 9 (Wycliffe) 1.694
Joel 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Job 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Mark 5 (Tyndale) 1.688
Joel 3 (Geneva) 1.683
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 1.682
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.682
Joel 1 (Geneva) 1.681
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.678
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 1.677
John 11 (Vulgate) 1.677
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.676
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.676
3 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.676
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.671
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.67
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.669
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.668
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.666
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 1.665
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.663
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.662
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.658
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.657
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.654
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.653
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.652
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.651
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.651
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.65
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 1.65
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.649
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.647
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.647
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.635
John 11 (AKJV) 1.632
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.621
James 3 (Geneva) 1.613
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.609
John 1 (AKJV) 1.607
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.607
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.605
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.604
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.603
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.594
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.59
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.579
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.565
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.565
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.555
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.537
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.529
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.488
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.471
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.403
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 29.13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.171
Psalms 80.5 (AKJV) 3.17
Luke 7.27 (ODRV) 1.587
Joel 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.587
Ecclesiastes 3.22 (AKJV) 1.587
Mark 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.587
Joel 1.9 (Geneva) 1.586
Amos 5.20 (AKJV) 1.586
Joel 2.11 (AKJV) 1.586
Jonah 4.2 (Geneva) 1.586
Matthew 5.12 (ODRV) 1.586
John 11.35 (Vulgate) 1.586
Ecclesiasticus 2.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Luke 18.32 (Tyndale) 1.586
Leviticus 9.16 (Wycliffe) 1.586
Joel 2.15 (Geneva) 1.586
Job 16.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Ecclesiasticus 43.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Matthew 11.28 (ODRV) 1.586
Hebrews 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.585
Wisdom 5.18 (AKJV) 1.585
1 John 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.585
Romans 6.20 (Geneva) 1.585
Joel 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
John 11.17 (AKJV) 1.584
Psalms 116.16 (Geneva) 1.584
Psalms 32.6 (AKJV) 1.584
Joel 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
Psalms 2.12 (AKJV) 1.583
Joel 3.15 (Geneva) 1.582
Proverbs 26.13 (Geneva) 1.582
Luke 12.23 (Geneva) 1.582
Joel 3.15 (AKJV) 1.58
Psalms 7.13 (AKJV) 1.58
Psalms 9.17 (Geneva) 1.58
Psalms 115.2 (AKJV) 1.579
Jeremiah 8.7 (AKJV) 1.578
Ephesians 2.4 (ODRV) 1.578
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 1.578
Zephaniah 1.14 (Geneva) 1.577
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.577
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 1.577
3 Kings 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.577
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 1.576
John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.576
Luke 20.36 (AKJV) 1.576
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 1.575
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.574
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 1.574
James 3.6 (Geneva) 1.573
1 John 3.5 (ODRV) 1.572
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 1.572
Wisdom 2.5 (AKJV) 1.571
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 1.569
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 1.566
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.564
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.559
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.555
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.555
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.537
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.535
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 53.891
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 32.817
Jeremiah 31.226
Psalms 29.128
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 80 33.278
Jeremiah 8 33.241
Joel 2 33.225
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 8.7 49.968
Joel 2.12 49.966
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase