Maurice, David

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Canticles (Geneva) 1.582
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.542
Titus (ODRV) 1.542
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.532
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.526
Canticles (AKJV) 1.516
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.454
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.395
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.391
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
Colossians (ODRV) 1.351
Philippians (Geneva) 1.349
James (Geneva) 1.341
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.327
Exodus (Geneva) 1.32
James (ODRV) 1.318
Genesis (ODRV) 1.253
Revelation (ODRV) 1.229
Exodus (AKJV) 1.222
Genesis (Geneva) 1.198
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.163
Acts (ODRV) 1.132
Galatians (AKJV) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.021
Acts (AKJV) 1.011
Philippians (ODRV) 1.005
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.002
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.952
John (Tyndale) 0.95
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.945
Luke (Geneva) 0.936
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.93
Genesis (AKJV) 0.929
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.872
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.867
Romans (Tyndale) 0.866
John (ODRV) 0.785
John (AKJV) 0.749
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.727
Luke (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms (ODRV) 0.686
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.684
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.677
Romans (ODRV) 0.622
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.539
Matthew (ODRV) 0.503
Matthew (AKJV) 0.377
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.341
Psalms (Geneva) 0.275
Romans (AKJV) 0.168
Psalms (AKJV) -0.377
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Tobit 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Ezra 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Psalms 56 (ODRV) 1.216
Genesis 16 (AKJV) 1.215
Canticles 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Ezekiel 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Genesis 21 (ODRV) 1.213
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.206
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.206
Genesis 39 (AKJV) 1.202
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
John 21 (Tyndale) 1.202
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 1.201
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 1.2
Ezekiel 34 (AKJV) 1.198
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 1.193
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.188
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.188
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 1.187
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.184
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.184
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.182
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.182
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.181
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.177
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.174
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.173
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.173
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.172
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.171
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.171
Luke 15 (AKJV) 1.171
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.17
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.17
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.167
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.166
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.165
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.165
John 17 (ODRV) 1.163
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.163
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.161
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.159
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.158
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.157
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.151
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.146
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.145
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.144
James 1 (ODRV) 1.142
John 7 (AKJV) 1.142
James 3 (Geneva) 1.138
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.138
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.13
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.129
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.128
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.126
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.12
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.113
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.112
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.101
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.101
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.098
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.097
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.096
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.094
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.085
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.083
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.083
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.08
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.08
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.071
John 6 (ODRV) 1.071
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.065
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.062
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.013
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.949
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.883
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 16.8 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 56.3 (ODRV) 1.176
Ezra 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
James 3.5 (Geneva) 1.176
Genesis 21.3 (ODRV) 1.176
Ecclesiasticus 7.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Matthew 12.16 (AKJV) 1.176
Genesis 16.2 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 72.13 (AKJV) 1.176
Ezekiel 34.16 (AKJV) 1.176
Tobit 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
John 7.34 (AKJV) 1.176
Ecclesiasticus 50.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Canticles 8.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
Genesis 17.19 (Geneva) 1.175
1 Peter 3.4 (ODRV) 1.175
Acts 19.2 (ODRV) 1.175
Luke 15.5 (AKJV) 1.175
Deuteronomy 8.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Revelation 2.13 (ODRV) 1.174
Matthew 12.20 (AKJV) 1.174
Proverbs 14.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Matthew 25.5 (ODRV) 1.174
John 17.20 (ODRV) 1.174
Ezekiel 19.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Isaiah 60.22 (AKJV) 1.174
Genesis 4.9 (Geneva) 1.174
Isaiah 40.11 (Geneva) 1.173
Isaiah 40.29 (AKJV) 1.173
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 1.173
Psalms 103.1 (Geneva) 1.173
Canticles 2.6 (Geneva) 1.173
Matthew 3.12 (ODRV) 1.172
2 Esdras 9.16 (AKJV) 1.172
Ephesians 5.8 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 10.17 (AKJV) 1.172
Romans 7.18 (Tyndale) 1.172
Psalms 116.13 (AKJV) 1.172
Genesis 39.9 (Geneva) 1.171
Isaiah 40.11 (AKJV) 1.171
Psalms 72.12 (Geneva) 1.171
John 21.15 (Tyndale) 1.171
Genesis 4.9 (AKJV) 1.171
Titus 3.7 (ODRV) 1.17
Ephesians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.169
John 6.47 (ODRV) 1.169
Matthew 7.15 (AKJV) 1.169
Romans 7.19 (AKJV) 1.168
Genesis 39.9 (AKJV) 1.168
Matthew 26.40 (Tyndale) 1.168
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 1.168
Romans 9.12 (Tyndale) 1.168
Galatians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.168
2 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.168
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 1.167
2 Peter 1.6 (ODRV) 1.167
James 1.15 (ODRV) 1.166
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Geneva) 1.166
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 1.165
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 1.165
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.165
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 1.164
Canticles 2.15 (AKJV) 1.164
Acts 20.28 (AKJV) 1.164
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 1.164
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.164
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.163
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 1.162
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 1.161
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 1.16
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.16
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 1.159
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.159
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 1.159
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 1.157
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 1.157
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.156
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.156
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.154
Colossians 3.3 (ODRV) 1.151
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.146
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.141
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.137
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.096
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 3.498
Haggai 3.016
Nehemiah 2.706
Canticles 2.547
Zechariah 2.34
Hosea 2.061
2 Peter 2.0
Mark 1.934
1 John 1.842
1 Kings 1.799
Ezekiel 1.666
2 Samuel 1.63
Galatians 1.538
Philippians 1.509
Revelation 1.366
1 Peter 1.266
Jeremiah 1.226
Exodus 1.222
2 Corinthians 1.121
Job 1.087
Genesis 0.759
Hebrews 0.697
Luke 0.46
Acts 0.431
John 0.371
Isaiah 0.152
Romans -0.337
Matthew -0.396
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 13 2.785
Genesis 16 1.486
1 Kings 14 1.486
Nehemiah 1 1.484
Job 18 1.477
Ezekiel 34 1.476
Hosea 12 1.476
Zechariah 4 1.469
Haggai 2 1.464
Psalms 120 1.461
Isaiah 60 1.459
Revelation 4 1.454
Psalms 72 1.452
Psalms 44 1.452
Psalms 40 1.451
Mark 8 1.447
Genesis 15 1.443
Exodus 19 1.439
2 Samuel 1 1.438
Psalms 101 1.437
Isaiah 61 1.437
Isaiah 37 1.436
Canticles 1 1.435
Job 21 1.429
Canticles 2 1.428
Job 31 1.422
Job 3 1.418
Genesis 17 1.397
Jeremiah 31 1.393
Isaiah 6 1.391
Acts 19 1.39
John 21 1.387
2 Corinthians 7 1.385
Isaiah 55 1.382
John 7 1.381
Psalms 10 1.38
Luke 15 1.38
1 Corinthians 5 1.377
Isaiah 49 1.376
Revelation 22 1.371
2 Corinthians 12 1.356
Matthew 9 1.351
Hebrews 4 1.346
Matthew 12 1.329
Revelation 2 1.327
Galatians 4 1.325
Job 14 1.32
Revelation 21 1.314
Romans 7 1.3
Acts 20 1.294
Luke 1 1.29
2 Peter 1 1.28
Luke 22 1.271
2 Peter 2 1.249
Hebrews 10 1.241
1 John 3 1.239
Luke 12 1.227
1 Peter 1 1.224
1 Corinthians 10 1.215
Matthew 26 1.18
Matthew 11 1.171
Philippians 3 1.119
Hebrews 11 1.111
Matthew 5 1.028
Romans 8 0.938
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 13.9 2.16
Philippians 3.14 2.149
Psalms 101.9 1.087
Job 18.1 1.087
Acts 20.11 1.086
Genesis 15.4 1.086
Genesis 16.2 1.086
Psalms 40.11 1.086
Psalms 72.13 1.086
John 21.5 1.086
Haggai 2.3 1.086
Job 21.18 1.086
Mark 8.1 1.086
Mark 8.2 1.086
Mark 8.3 1.086
Job 21.16 1.086
Job 14.18 1.086
Isaiah 60.22 1.086
Psalms 72.12 1.085
Psalms 72.14 1.085
Genesis 17.18 1.084
Ezekiel 34.16 1.084
John 7.47 1.084
Psalms 44.4 1.084
Isaiah 49.22 1.084
2 Samuel 1.21 1.084
Job 31.15 1.084
Revelation 21.6 1.083
Matthew 9.14 1.083
Job 3.5 1.083
Luke 15.5 1.083
Canticles 2.7 1.083
Nehemiah 1.11 1.082
Luke 1.53 1.082
Matthew 26.40 1.082
Hosea 12.3 1.082
Revelation 2.13 1.082
Acts 19.2 1.082
Exodus 19.4 1.082
Canticles 2.6 1.082
Canticles 1.8 1.081
Psalms 44.3 1.08
Psalms 120.6 1.08
Zechariah 4.10 1.079
Job 21.15 1.079
Job 21.17 1.079
2 Peter 1.1 1.079
1 Kings 14.13 1.078
1 Corinthians 5.1 1.078
Isaiah 6.5 1.078
Revelation 4.11 1.078
Jeremiah 31.20 1.077
Revelation 4.10 1.077
1 Corinthians 13.8 1.077
Psalms 10.17 1.076
Romans 7.19 1.075
Luke 22.31 1.075
Jeremiah 31.19 1.075
1 Corinthians 13.7 1.075
2 Corinthians 7.2 1.074
Isaiah 55.2 1.073
Romans 7.18 1.073
Matthew 12.20 1.072
Psalms 120.5 1.072
Jeremiah 31.18 1.072
Matthew 26.41 1.071
2 Peter 2.7 1.071
Revelation 22.17 1.07
2 Peter 2.8 1.07
Galatians 4.19 1.07
Matthew 5.6 1.069
Canticles 2.15 1.069
Hebrews 4.16 1.068
Luke 12.48 1.068
1 Peter 1.5 1.067
Hebrews 10.22 1.065
1 Corinthians 10.13 1.064
1 Peter 1.3 1.063
2 Corinthians 12.9 1.061
1 John 3.14 1.06
Philippians 3.13 1.058
Isaiah 61.1 1.058
Isaiah 55.1 1.049
2 Corinthians 7.1 1.048
Isaiah 49.23 1.047
Romans 8.17 1.046
Matthew 11.29 1.038
1 Corinthians 13.12 1.031
Acts 20.28 1.028
Matthew 11.28 1.016
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase