Meddus, James, d. 1632

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 64.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 20.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.922
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 15.825
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.797
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.826
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.57
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 8.948
Psalms (Geneva) 6.823
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.721
Psalms (ODRV) 4.456
Nahum (Geneva) 2.744
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.535
Colossians (Geneva) 2.377
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.346
James (Geneva) 2.333
1 John (Geneva) 2.32
Exodus (Geneva) 2.312
1 John (ODRV) 2.286
Revelation (Geneva) 2.236
1 John (AKJV) 2.201
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.16
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.035
Luke (Tyndale) 2.01
Acts (AKJV) 2.003
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.994
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.971
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.939
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.922
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.859
Romans (Tyndale) 1.858
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.719
Luke (AKJV) 1.697
Romans (ODRV) 1.614
Matthew (ODRV) 1.495
Romans (Geneva) 1.388
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 6.732
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 5.049
Psalms 146 (ODRV) 3.379
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 3.364
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 3.353
Psalms 117 (AKJV) 1.691
Psalms 27 (ODRV) 1.691
Psalms 97 (ODRV) 1.691
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 1.686
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 1.684
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 1.684
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 1.682
Ecclesiasticus 17 (AKJV) 1.681
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.679
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 1.679
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 1.679
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 1.678
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 1.678
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.677
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.671
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.666
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 1.665
Acts 10 (AKJV) 1.663
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.661
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 1.661
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.657
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.655
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.651
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.649
James 5 (Geneva) 1.648
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.648
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.641
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.639
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.635
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.629
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.621
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.617
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.607
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.606
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.6
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.6
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.593
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.588
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.581
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.577
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.575
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.566
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.561
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.548
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.471
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Psalms 146.9 (ODRV) 4.379
Psalms 147.12 (AKJV) 3.506
Psalms 147.8 (AKJV) 3.505
Psalms 147.4 (AKJV) 3.503
Psalms 91.3 (ODRV) 2.629
Psalms 147.15 (AKJV) 2.628
Psalms 147.7 (Geneva) 2.626
Psalms 147.1 (Geneva) 2.626
Psalms 147.1 (AKJV) 2.624
Psalms 147.19 (AKJV) 2.623
Psalms 147.5 (Geneva) 2.621
Psalms 146.8 (ODRV) 1.753
Psalms 147.2 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 147.10 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 33.2 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 147.16 (AKJV) 1.752
Isaiah 26.10 (Geneva) 1.752
Psalms 149.1 (AKJV) 1.752
Psalms 147.6 (AKJV) 1.751
Psalms 147.11 (AKJV) 1.75
Psalms 147.20 (Geneva) 1.749
Psalms 27.5 (ODRV) 0.877
Psalms 97.5 (ODRV) 0.877
Exodus 21.1 (Geneva) 0.877
Psalms 147.13 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 136.1 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 146.4 (ODRV) 0.876
Psalms 147.14 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 91.2 (ODRV) 0.876
Isaiah 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Isaiah 66.3 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 147.17 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 147.18 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 147.19 (Geneva) 0.876
Ecclesiasticus 17.12 (AKJV) 0.876
Proverbs 3.34 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 29.11 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 118.4 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 117.2 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 147.18 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 92.2 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 147.12 (Geneva) 0.875
Acts 10.35 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 147.3 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 137.1 (Geneva) 0.874
Nahum 1.6 (Geneva) 0.874
2 Corinthians 1.6 (Geneva) 0.874
Revelation 19.7 (Geneva) 0.874
Psalms 33.1 (Geneva) 0.873
Romans 8.16 (Tyndale) 0.873
Romans 5.4 (Tyndale) 0.873
Psalms 100.5 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 146.2 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 47.6 (AKJV) 0.873
Luke 21.34 (Tyndale) 0.873
James 5.13 (Geneva) 0.871
1 John 2.23 (AKJV) 0.871
Psalms 33.1 (AKJV) 0.87
Psalms 122.3 (AKJV) 0.87
Ephesians 1.14 (Geneva) 0.87
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 0.87
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 0.869
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 0.869
1 John 5.7 (ODRV) 0.869
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.867
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 0.867
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 0.864
Psalms 113.2 (AKJV) 0.864
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 0.863
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 0.863
Colossians 1.14 (Geneva) 0.86
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.855
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.855
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.855
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 0.849
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 0.847
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.818
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Kings 6.799
James 6.755
Revelation 6.366
Deuteronomy 6.297
Jeremiah 6.226
Hebrews 5.697
Luke 5.46
Acts 5.431
Isaiah 5.152
Romans 4.663
Matthew 4.604
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 33 4.735
Psalms 92 4.711
1 Kings 1 4.702
Psalms 147 4.686
Psalms 137 4.684
Revelation 19 4.683
Psalms 6 4.679
Isaiah 66 4.67
Psalms 23 4.666
Isaiah 26 4.647
Jeremiah 5 4.613
Luke 21 4.613
James 5 4.57
Acts 10 4.562
Romans 9 4.55
Deuteronomy 32 4.527
Matthew 22 4.523
Matthew 6 4.443
Hebrews 13 4.425
Hebrews 12 4.404
Romans 8 4.184
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 33.11 8.325
Deuteronomy 32.19 8.324
Jeremiah 5.23 8.324
Jeremiah 5.24 8.324
Psalms 147.1 8.322
Isaiah 26.10 8.321
Psalms 137.1 8.319
Isaiah 66.3 8.318
Acts 10.35 8.317
Acts 10.34 8.31
Romans 9.4 8.306
James 5.13 8.298
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase