Meldrum, George, 1635?-1709

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 14.158
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ezra (AKJV) 5.137
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.456
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.101
Psalms (AKJV) 3.1
Joel (Geneva) 2.529
Esther (AKJV) 2.521
Joel (AKJV) 2.518
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.432
Amos (AKJV) 2.422
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.372
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.27
Colossians (Geneva) 2.231
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.214
Philippians (Geneva) 2.195
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.154
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.089
Galatians (ODRV) 2.084
Exodus (AKJV) 2.068
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.031
Galatians (AKJV) 1.956
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.906
Philippians (AKJV) 1.901
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.867
Philippians (ODRV) 1.851
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.797
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.776
Job (AKJV) 1.717
John (ODRV) 1.631
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.53
Matthew (ODRV) 1.349
Romans (Geneva) 1.242
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms (Geneva) 1.121
Romans (AKJV) 1.014
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 6.731
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 3.373
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 3.37
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 3.365
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 3.298
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 3.261
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.257
Esther 10 (AKJV) 1.691
Deuteronomy 7 (Geneva) 1.687
Esther 4 (AKJV) 1.687
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 1.686
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.683
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.676
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.674
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.672
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.67
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.669
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.662
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.66
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.659
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.655
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.654
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.65
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.649
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.649
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.647
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.647
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.644
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.643
John 12 (ODRV) 1.636
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.634
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.629
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.626
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.622
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.613
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.613
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.605
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.594
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.585
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.58
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.578
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.578
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.573
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.559
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.55
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.541
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.528
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.504
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.499
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Psalms 137.6 (AKJV) 5.47
Psalms 137.5 (AKJV) 4.1
Psalms 137.6 (Geneva) 2.737
Isaiah 66.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.736
Esther 4.14 (AKJV) 2.736
Ezra 7.23 (AKJV) 2.734
Psalms 122.5 (AKJV) 2.728
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 2.69
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 2.68
Deuteronomy 7.21 (Geneva) 1.369
Jeremiah 51.50 (AKJV) 1.369
Psalms 81.15 (AKJV) 1.369
Esther 4.13 (AKJV) 1.369
Joel 2.17 (AKJV) 1.369
Esther 4.9 (AKJV) 1.369
John 12.26 (ODRV) 1.369
Psalms 81.14 (AKJV) 1.368
Psalms 81.13 (Geneva) 1.368
Joel 2.17 (Geneva) 1.368
Romans 14.7 (Geneva) 1.368
Jeremiah 5.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Isaiah 5.8 (AKJV) 1.367
Esther 10.3 (AKJV) 1.367
Job 34.29 (AKJV) 1.367
Isaiah 59.2 (AKJV) 1.367
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 1.366
Psalms 25.22 (AKJV) 1.366
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 1.366
Proverbs 24.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
Exodus 32.32 (AKJV) 1.365
Psalms 14.7 (AKJV) 1.365
Job 22.21 (AKJV) 1.365
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.365
Job 34.28 (AKJV) 1.365
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 1.364
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 1.363
Deuteronomy 23.9 (AKJV) 1.363
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 1.361
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.361
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.361
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 1.361
Psalms 122.8 (AKJV) 1.36
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.359
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 1.359
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 1.358
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.357
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.357
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.356
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 1.356
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.355
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.352
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.351
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.349
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.348
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.346
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.322
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.316
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.294
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.289
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.268
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.174
Zephaniah 3.663
Ezra 3.501
Joel 3.483
Esther 3.449
Nehemiah 3.372
1 Chronicles 3.333
Joshua 3.032
Colossians 2.491
1 Samuel 2.214
Philippians 2.175
Deuteronomy 1.963
Jeremiah 1.893
Exodus 1.888
Ephesians 1.852
Job 1.754
Hebrews 1.364
Proverbs 1.309
Luke 1.127
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 9 3.547
1 Chronicles 25 1.847
Esther 10 1.838
Isaiah 17 1.835
Jeremiah 45 1.833
Ezra 4 1.825
Nehemiah 1 1.821
Esther 4 1.814
Joshua 23 1.813
Zephaniah 3 1.812
Ezra 7 1.812
Isaiah 62 1.811
Deuteronomy 23 1.806
Psalms 81 1.806
Ezra 9 1.804
Jeremiah 51 1.803
Job 34 1.796
Job 22 1.793
Jeremiah 18 1.792
Deuteronomy 1 1.79
1 Samuel 4 1.785
Exodus 18 1.775
Psalms 137 1.773
Psalms 25 1.772
Isaiah 33 1.772
Psalms 6 1.769
Psalms 5 1.763
Isaiah 66 1.76
Isaiah 7 1.76
Isaiah 59 1.76
Jeremiah 9 1.752
Joel 2 1.744
Psalms 122 1.741
Psalms 14 1.741
Isaiah 6 1.728
Isaiah 9 1.718
Exodus 32 1.71
Romans 15 1.704
Jeremiah 5 1.703
Luke 11 1.697
Proverbs 14 1.687
1 Samuel 2 1.668
Matthew 12 1.666
1 Corinthians 12 1.649
Psalms 51 1.641
Romans 9 1.64
Isaiah 5 1.602
Isaiah 1 1.564
1 Corinthians 10 1.552
Philippians 2 1.547
Colossians 3 1.524
Hebrews 12 1.494
Ephesians 4 1.411
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 122.6 3.175
Ecclesiastes 9.10 3.172
Isaiah 17.3 1.612
Jeremiah 51.50 1.611
1 Samuel 4.13 1.611
Psalms 25.22 1.611
Joshua 23.15 1.611
Esther 4.13 1.611
Exodus 32.12 1.61
Exodus 32.31 1.61
Isaiah 66.10 1.61
Zephaniah 3.18 1.61
1 Corinthians 10.14 1.61
Luke 11.8 1.61
Deuteronomy 23.14 1.61
Exodus 32.11 1.609
Psalms 14.7 1.609
Jeremiah 18.10 1.609
Isaiah 9.14 1.609
Ezra 7.23 1.609
Romans 15.3 1.608
Job 34.29 1.608
Isaiah 62.1 1.608
Jeremiah 5.25 1.607
Isaiah 33.6 1.607
Psalms 137.5 1.606
Psalms 6.5 1.606
Psalms 51.18 1.606
Isaiah 9.13 1.606
Jeremiah 45.5 1.605
Job 22.21 1.605
Ezra 4.2 1.605
Esther 4.14 1.605
Luke 11.2 1.605
Psalms 122.7 1.604
Psalms 81.13 1.604
Isaiah 5.8 1.603
Isaiah 62.7 1.603
Ezra 9.14 1.603
Romans 9.1 1.602
Deuteronomy 1.16 1.601
Joel 2.17 1.6
Esther 10.3 1.6
Isaiah 62.6 1.599
Philippians 2.21 1.597
Deuteronomy 23.9 1.597
Philippians 2.5 1.595
Isaiah 1.5 1.595
Matthew 12.25 1.595
Exodus 32.32 1.594
Colossians 3.14 1.593
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.593
Isaiah 59.2 1.592
Isaiah 1.17 1.591
Philippians 2.7 1.583
Proverbs 14.34 1.578
Exodus 18.21 1.577
Hebrews 12.1 1.572
Hebrews 12.2 1.56
1 Samuel 2.30 1.529
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase