Meredeth, Richard, 1559-1621

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.914
Evenness: 0.973
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 9.547
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.396
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.223
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.898
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.097
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.822
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.257
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.28
New Testament (ODRV) -4.223
New Testament (Geneva) -4.283
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
New Testament (AKJV) -5.335
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Micah (Geneva) 3.174
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.844
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.757
James (ODRV) 1.755
Galatians (ODRV) 1.674
Exodus (Wycliffe) 1.083
Haggai (Geneva) 1.078
Esther (AKJV) 1.0
Ephesians (Vulgate) 0.99
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 0.97
Luke (Vulgate) 0.966
1 John (Vulgate) 0.941
Micah (AKJV) 0.929
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.926
Psalms (Vulgate) 0.922
Leviticus (Geneva) 0.913
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.912
1 Kings (Geneva) 0.908
Canticles (Geneva) 0.907
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 0.903
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 0.893
Wisdom (ODRV) 0.891
Numbers (Geneva) 0.891
2 Kings (AKJV) 0.884
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
Titus (ODRV) 0.867
Titus (Geneva) 0.864
Daniel (AKJV) 0.852
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.837
Numbers (AKJV) 0.822
1 Kings (AKJV) 0.819
Matthew (AKJV) 0.814
Daniel (Geneva) 0.8
Exodus (ODRV) 0.763
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.753
Colossians (Geneva) 0.711
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.694
Colossians (ODRV) 0.676
Philippians (Geneva) 0.674
Exodus (Geneva) 0.645
Titus (AKJV) 0.645
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.627
1 John (ODRV) 0.619
Colossians (AKJV) 0.602
Acts (Geneva) 0.601
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.584
Acts (Tyndale) 0.579
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.574
Revelation (ODRV) 0.554
Genesis (Geneva) 0.523
James (AKJV) 0.485
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.473
Acts (ODRV) 0.458
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.451
Galatians (AKJV) 0.436
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.417
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.406
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.392
Job (Geneva) 0.384
Philippians (AKJV) 0.38
Luke (Tyndale) 0.344
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.304
John (Geneva) 0.288
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.277
John (Tyndale) 0.275
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.271
Luke (Geneva) 0.261
Luke (ODRV) 0.217
John (ODRV) 0.11
John (AKJV) 0.074
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.053
Luke (AKJV) 0.03
Psalms (ODRV) 0.011
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.009
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.002
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.051
Romans (ODRV) -0.052
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.136
Matthew (ODRV) -0.172
Romans (Geneva) -0.279
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.334
Psalms (Geneva) -0.399
Psalms (AKJV) -1.052
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Micah 6 (Geneva) 2.242
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.469
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.454
James 4 (ODRV) 1.453
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.451
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.419
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.376
Psalms 65 (Vulgate) 0.757
Psalms 61 (Vulgate) 0.756
Psalms 6 (Vulgate) 0.756
Psalms 11 (ODRV) 0.755
Luke 11 (Vulgate) 0.754
Exodus 20 (Wycliffe) 0.753
Psalms 27 (ODRV) 0.753
1 Chronicles 21 (AKJV) 0.752
Psalms 108 (ODRV) 0.752
Numbers 22 (AKJV) 0.751
Numbers 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Esther 5 (AKJV) 0.751
2 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 0.75
Numbers 22 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 75 (Vulgate) 0.75
Ecclesiastes 6 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 83 (ODRV) 0.75
Acts 3 (Tyndale) 0.749
Exodus 9 (Geneva) 0.748
Acts 27 (Geneva) 0.748
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 0.748
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 53 (Geneva) 0.748
Haggai 1 (Geneva) 0.748
Matthew 1 (Tyndale) 0.748
Genesis 27 (Geneva) 0.747
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 0.747
Leviticus 26 (Geneva) 0.746
Ephesians 2 (Vulgate) 0.746
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 0.746
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 0.745
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 0.745
1 John 3 (Vulgate) 0.744
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 0.743
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.743
Job 20 (Geneva) 0.741
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.741
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.741
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 0.74
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 0.74
Titus 1 (Geneva) 0.739
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.738
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.735
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.734
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 0.732
Canticles 1 (Geneva) 0.732
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.731
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 0.731
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 0.726
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 0.726
Luke 18 (Geneva) 0.726
Acts 4 (ODRV) 0.723
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.721
John 16 (ODRV) 0.72
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.72
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.719
2 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.718
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 0.717
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.716
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.716
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 0.715
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.715
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 0.714
Micah 6 (AKJV) 0.714
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 0.714
John 16 (Geneva) 0.712
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 0.711
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.71
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 0.705
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.703
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.702
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.701
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.7
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.7
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.694
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.692
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.69
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.686
John 12 (AKJV) 0.686
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.684
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.684
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.683
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.683
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.682
John 16 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.68
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.679
James 4 (AKJV) 0.678
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.676
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.676
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.676
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.671
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.671
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.67
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.67
John 1 (AKJV) 0.669
John 1 (Geneva) 0.669
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.66
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.658
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.655
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.651
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.636
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.633
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.632
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.628
James 1 (AKJV) 0.627
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.621
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.614
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.611
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.611
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.609
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.609
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.591
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.561
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.421
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Micah 6.3 (Geneva) 2.169
Isaiah 30.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (Geneva) 1.446
James 4.3 (ODRV) 1.444
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 1.44
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.433
Psalms 27.4 (AKJV) 1.43
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.422
2 Corinthians 3.4 (Vulgate) 0.724
Psalms 65.18 (Vulgate) 0.724
2 Corinthians 11.23 (ODRV) 0.724
1 Chronicles 21.11 (AKJV) 0.724
Leviticus 26.4 (Geneva) 0.724
Genesis 27.28 (Geneva) 0.724
Exodus 9.4 (Geneva) 0.724
Galatians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.724
Psalms 104.26 (ODRV) 0.724
Ephesians 2.17 (Vulgate) 0.724
Proverbs 6.7 (AKJV) 0.724
Numbers 22.18 (AKJV) 0.724
Numbers 22.38 (Geneva) 0.724
Psalms 11.8 (ODRV) 0.724
Psalms 61.12 (Vulgate) 0.724
Psalms 6.5 (Vulgate) 0.724
1 John 3.21 (Vulgate) 0.724
Psalms 108.7 (ODRV) 0.724
Wisdom 7.8 (AKJV) 0.724
Luke 11.3 (Vulgate) 0.724
Psalms 83.10 (ODRV) 0.724
John 16.24 (ODRV) 0.724
2 Corinthians 11.13 (Tyndale) 0.724
Job 20.4 (Geneva) 0.723
Acts 27.14 (Geneva) 0.723
1 Kings 19.12 (AKJV) 0.723
Ephesians 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.723
John 5.19 (Tyndale) 0.723
Psalms 104.14 (AKJV) 0.723
Psalms 65.18 (ODRV) 0.723
Psalms 75.6 (Vulgate) 0.723
Psalms 75.6 (ODRV) 0.723
Job 20.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.723
Ecclesiastes 6.7 (Geneva) 0.723
Psalms 27.9 (ODRV) 0.723
Luke 18.10 (Geneva) 0.723
Exodus 20.2 (Wycliffe) 0.722
Exodus 20.2 (ODRV) 0.722
1 John 5.14 (ODRV) 0.722
Acts 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.722
1 Kings 19.12 (Geneva) 0.722
Psalms 147.13 (AKJV) 0.722
Revelation 12.18 (ODRV) 0.722
Psalms 104.16 (AKJV) 0.722
John 16.26 (AKJV) 0.722
Matthew 26.24 (Tyndale) 0.722
Esther 5.13 (AKJV) 0.722
Isaiah 1.15 (Geneva) 0.722
Isaiah 22.22 (Geneva) 0.722
Luke 18.10 (ODRV) 0.722
Acts 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.722
Micah 6.5 (AKJV) 0.721
1 Corinthians 14.13 (AKJV) 0.721
Daniel 6.27 (AKJV) 0.721
Isaiah 62.1 (AKJV) 0.721
1 Kings 14.16 (AKJV) 0.721
John 11.3 (Tyndale) 0.721
Matthew 23.9 (ODRV) 0.721
Haggai 1.6 (Geneva) 0.721
James 4.3 (AKJV) 0.721
Matthew 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.721
Philippians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.721
Colossians 2.3 (Geneva) 0.72
Matthew 10.34 (ODRV) 0.72
Isaiah 30.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.72
Titus 1.9 (Geneva) 0.72
John 12.6 (AKJV) 0.72
Numbers 24.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.72
Psalms 53.6 (Geneva) 0.72
Luke 22.42 (Tyndale) 0.72
Psalms 22.6 (Geneva) 0.72
Psalms 106.6 (Geneva) 0.72
2 Kings 20.10 (AKJV) 0.72
James 4.2 (AKJV) 0.72
2 Corinthians 4.15 (AKJV) 0.72
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 0.719
1 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 0.719
Psalms 51.5 (Geneva) 0.719
John 16.23 (Geneva) 0.719
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (AKJV) 0.719
Isaiah 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Colossians 1.19 (AKJV) 0.718
Hosea 2.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.718
Colossians 2.22 (Geneva) 0.718
Ecclesiasticus 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.718
1 Timothy 4.5 (Geneva) 0.718
Wisdom 5.10 (ODRV) 0.717
Psalms 4.6 (AKJV) 0.717
Canticles 1.2 (Geneva) 0.717
Colossians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.716
1 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 0.715
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 0.715
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 0.715
Romans 2.4 (Geneva) 0.714
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 0.713
Matthew 19.26 (ODRV) 0.713
John 1.16 (Geneva) 0.713
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.711
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.711
Deuteronomy 32.29 (Geneva) 0.709
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 0.709
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 0.709
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.707
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 0.706
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.706
John 1.16 (AKJV) 0.706
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.706
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 0.704
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.704
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.702
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.701
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 0.701
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 0.7
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.694
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.692
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.691
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.689
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.683
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.673
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
1 John 8.032
Ephesians 7.375
Tobit 4.662
Haggai 4.444
Joel 4.245
Micah 3.872
2 Kings 3.385
Numbers 3.244
1 Kings 3.228
1 Samuel 2.976
Galatians 2.967
Ecclesiastes 2.936
Jeremiah 2.655
2 Corinthians 2.55
John 1.799
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 John 2 4.673
Ephesians 2 4.59
Matthew 6 4.56
Tobit 6 2.436
Psalms 54 2.424
1 Kings 9 2.411
Numbers 22 2.407
Psalms 88 2.405
Psalms 29 2.395
Psalms 92 2.388
Haggai 2 2.388
Jeremiah 12 2.386
Joel 1 2.382
Ecclesiastes 4 2.375
Psalms 110 2.371
Psalms 102 2.371
2 Kings 23 2.371
1 Samuel 17 2.363
Isaiah 10 2.361
Jeremiah 4 2.356
Psalms 62 2.347
Psalms 22 2.344
1 Kings 19 2.341
Micah 6 2.328
Psalms 14 2.328
Matthew 27 2.281
Matthew 15 2.277
Matthew 9 2.275
Matthew 3 2.266
Ecclesiastes 7 2.246
Galatians 3 2.241
John 11 2.241
Psalms 51 2.228
Romans 10 2.227
John 16 2.223
2 Corinthians 4 2.205
Matthew 10 2.145
Ephesians 4 1.998
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Micah 6.4 24.988
Micah 6.5 24.987
Micah 6.3 24.986
John 16.23 24.984
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase