Midhope, Stephen

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.871
Evenness: 0.937
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 16.193
New Testament (Geneva) 2.8
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.57
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 7.112
Philippians (ODRV) 7.062
Philippians (Geneva) 3.485
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.76
Psalms (Geneva) 2.411
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.717
Romans (Vulgate) 1.681
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.626
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.608
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.513
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.471
1 John (ODRV) 1.469
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.429
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.424
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.418
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.339
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.3
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.266
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.255
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.242
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.235
Job (Geneva) 1.233
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.218
Acts (AKJV) 1.186
John (Tyndale) 1.125
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.122
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.121
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.105
Luke (ODRV) 1.067
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.047
Romans (Tyndale) 1.041
John (ODRV) 0.96
Psalms (ODRV) 0.861
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.852
Romans (ODRV) 0.797
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.714
Romans (Geneva) 0.571
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.516
Romans (AKJV) 0.343
Psalms (AKJV) -0.202
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 5.248
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 5.199
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 3.804
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 2.62
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 2.615
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 2.582
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.545
Job 42 (Geneva) 1.325
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.325
Psalms 132 (ODRV) 1.324
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.317
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.306
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.304
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.303
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.3
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.295
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.295
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.295
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.294
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.293
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.292
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.292
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.289
John 15 (ODRV) 1.287
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.286
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.285
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.284
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.284
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.282
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.281
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.279
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.277
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.271
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.271
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.263
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.262
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.259
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.251
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.251
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.25
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.249
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.248
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.246
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.244
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.241
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.235
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.222
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.203
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.2
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.2
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.187
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.186
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.185
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.156
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.154
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.149
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.142
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.142
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.126
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.122
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.997
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 4.858
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 4.837
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 3.637
Proverbs 11.23 (AKJV) 2.438
Philippians 1.21 (Geneva) 2.427
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 2.426
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 2.424
Romans 8.18 (ODRV) 1.219
Philippians 1.20 (Geneva) 1.219
1 Corinthians 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.219
Job 42.17 (Geneva) 1.219
Job 39.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Philippians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.219
Acts 20.18 (AKJV) 1.219
Philippians 1.19 (Geneva) 1.218
Philippians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.218
Proverbs 11.23 (Geneva) 1.218
Proverbs 10.23 (Geneva) 1.218
1 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.218
2 Corinthians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.218
Psalms 49.19 (AKJV) 1.218
Deuteronomy 32.17 (AKJV) 1.218
Philippians 1.22 (Geneva) 1.217
Ecclesiasticus 31.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Psalms 113.25 (ODRV) 1.217
2 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 1.217
Romans 5.9 (Vulgate) 1.217
2 Corinthians 6.9 (ODRV) 1.217
Luke 9.24 (ODRV) 1.217
Psalms 119.97 (AKJV) 1.216
Philippians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Corinthians 7.32 (Geneva) 1.216
Proverbs 21.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Psalms 132.3 (ODRV) 1.216
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.215
Romans 8.10 (Geneva) 1.215
Ephesians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.215
John 15.13 (ODRV) 1.215
2 Kings 3.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
2 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.214
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 1.213
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 1.213
1 Corinthians 10.33 (ODRV) 1.212
1 John 5.11 (ODRV) 1.212
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 1.21
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 1.209
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 1.209
Numbers 21.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.207
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 1.206
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 1.206
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.205
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 1.205
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 1.205
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.204
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.203
2 Kings 3.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 1.201
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.201
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 1.2
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.197
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.196
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.195
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.194
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 1.192
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 1.183
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.178
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.175
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.168
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.164
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 3.131
Canticles 2.662
2 Thessalonians 2.566
Zechariah 2.455
Judges 2.291
1 Thessalonians 2.233
Hosea 2.176
2 Chronicles 2.164
Mark 2.049
1 John 1.957
Colossians 1.939
2 Timothy 1.936
Galatians 1.653
Philippians 1.624
Ecclesiastes 1.622
1 Timothy 1.567
Revelation 1.481
Ephesians 1.3
2 Corinthians 1.236
Hebrews 0.812
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
Acts 0.546
John 0.485
1 Corinthians 0.279
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 30 1.512
Canticles 3 1.502
Zechariah 11 1.5
1 Thessalonians 3 1.495
Haggai 2 1.487
Psalms 133 1.487
Isaiah 32 1.486
Proverbs 9 1.479
Mark 8 1.471
2 Corinthians 8 1.464
1 Thessalonians 2 1.463
Ecclesiastes 2 1.456
2 Corinthians 13 1.44
Ecclesiastes 1 1.439
Revelation 20 1.436
2 Thessalonians 1 1.435
Revelation 12 1.432
Psalms 49 1.431
Judges 5 1.43
Hosea 4 1.418
Luke 9 1.411
Proverbs 11 1.402
2 Corinthians 3 1.397
1 John 5 1.395
Hebrews 5 1.392
Romans 15 1.39
2 Corinthians 11 1.38
2 Corinthians 12 1.379
Revelation 14 1.378
John 12 1.376
Ecclesiastes 12 1.358
2 Corinthians 1 1.357
Acts 9 1.355
Ecclesiastes 10 1.351
Galatians 4 1.348
1 Corinthians 4 1.343
1 Corinthians 7 1.34
John 15 1.336
Matthew 19 1.329
Romans 9 1.326
Isaiah 57 1.325
Romans 7 1.324
2 Timothy 4 1.32
Acts 20 1.317
Colossians 1 1.316
1 Timothy 4 1.316
2 Corinthians 4 1.305
2 Corinthians 6 1.3
Philippians 1 1.299
Hebrews 9 1.294
1 Corinthians 13 1.294
Romans 14 1.275
Matthew 16 1.263
Ephesians 2 1.25
Romans 6 1.246
1 Corinthians 6 1.245
Acts 2 1.243
1 Corinthians 10 1.239
Philippians 2 1.234
2 Corinthians 5 1.2
Hebrews 12 1.18
Matthew 25 1.144
1 Corinthians 15 1.132
Psalms 119 1.131
Matthew 5 1.051
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 2.8 2.369
Proverbs 11.23 1.19
2 Corinthians 11.7 1.19
Ecclesiastes 10.15 1.19
Isaiah 32.6 1.189
1 Thessalonians 3.1 1.189
Revelation 20.5 1.189
Proverbs 9.18 1.189
Hebrews 12.20 1.189
Isaiah 57.10 1.188
2 Corinthians 13.2 1.188
Philippians 2.17 1.188
1 Thessalonians 3.5 1.188
Revelation 20.4 1.188
Revelation 12.16 1.188
Psalms 49.18 1.188
Psalms 49.19 1.188
John 12.25 1.187
1 Thessalonians 2.11 1.187
Colossians 1.29 1.187
1 Corinthians 4.10 1.187
2 Corinthians 4.11 1.187
Zechariah 11.9 1.187
Psalms 133.3 1.187
Acts 20.18 1.187
Romans 14.7 1.186
Philippians 2.20 1.186
2 Corinthians 13.8 1.186
2 Corinthians 8.23 1.186
1 Thessalonians 2.7 1.186
Romans 15.20 1.186
Philippians 1.8 1.186
1 Thessalonians 3.8 1.186
Canticles 3.3 1.186
2 Chronicles 30.22 1.186
Revelation 14.1 1.186
Galatians 4.24 1.186
Hebrews 12.19 1.186
1 Corinthians 7.32 1.185
Isaiah 32.8 1.185
Romans 15.19 1.185
Matthew 25.20 1.185
Romans 6.18 1.184
Romans 6.7 1.184
2 Corinthians 12.14 1.184
2 Corinthians 6.9 1.184
Psalms 49.17 1.184
1 John 5.11 1.184
Hebrews 12.18 1.184
Ecclesiastes 2.2 1.183
Hosea 4.11 1.183
Ecclesiastes 1.7 1.182
1 John 5.12 1.182
John 15.16 1.181
Hebrews 5.14 1.181
Acts 9.5 1.18
Haggai 2.7 1.18
2 Corinthians 5.15 1.179
2 Thessalonians 1.6 1.179
Matthew 19.29 1.179
2 Corinthians 11.28 1.178
Luke 9.23 1.178
Romans 14.8 1.177
2 Corinthians 5.14 1.177
Acts 2.24 1.177
Acts 20.24 1.176
Philippians 2.21 1.175
Mark 8.35 1.174
Romans 6.6 1.17
Isaiah 57.2 1.17
1 Corinthians 15.10 1.168
Romans 6.4 1.166
Ephesians 2.10 1.166
Romans 9.3 1.165
Ecclesiastes 12.7 1.163
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.159
1 Corinthians 10.31 1.158
Philippians 1.21 1.155
1 Corinthians 6.20 1.151
Romans 7.24 1.146
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.143
2 Timothy 4.7 1.138
1 Timothy 4.8 1.124
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase