Naylor, James, 1617?-1660

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.74
Evenness: 0.786
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 24.527
New Testament (AKJV) 23.415
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.428
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.203
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.53
New Testament (Geneva) -5.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.842
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.931
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 10.384
Matthew (AKJV) 10.258
Matthew (Tyndale) 5.608
Romans (Tyndale) 2.414
Matthew (Geneva) 2.292
Romans (AKJV) 1.715
Ezra (AKJV) 1.541
Titus (ODRV) 1.423
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.399
John (Vulgate) 1.398
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.387
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.375
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.332
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.272
Colossians (ODRV) 1.232
James (Geneva) 1.222
1 John (Geneva) 1.209
Exodus (Geneva) 1.201
James (ODRV) 1.199
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.139
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.128
Exodus (AKJV) 1.103
James (AKJV) 1.04
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.006
Galatians (AKJV) 0.991
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.978
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.948
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.924
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.909
John (Geneva) 0.843
John (Tyndale) 0.831
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.826
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.811
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.748
John (ODRV) 0.666
Luke (AKJV) 0.586
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.565
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.505
Romans (ODRV) 0.503
Romans (Geneva) 0.277
Psalms (AKJV) -0.497
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 9.204
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 9.194
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 5.254
Romans 2 (AKJV) 3.83
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 2.619
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 2.608
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 2.591
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.306
Leviticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
John 8 (Vulgate) 1.322
John 9 (Tyndale) 1.313
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.309
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 1.299
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.29
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.287
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.285
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.285
John 8 (Geneva) 1.283
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.283
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.282
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.281
James 4 (Geneva) 1.279
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.279
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.277
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.275
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.269
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.268
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.268
James 5 (AKJV) 1.267
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.266
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.258
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.257
James 1 (ODRV) 1.256
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.256
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.251
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.25
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.247
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.245
John 8 (ODRV) 1.245
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.244
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.244
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.236
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.235
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.231
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.214
James 1 (AKJV) 1.203
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.201
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.2
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.197
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.197
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.186
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.167
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.154
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.954
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.5 (AKJV) 7.521
Matthew 7.5 (ODRV) 7.514
Matthew 7.5 (Tyndale) 4.297
Romans 2.1 (AKJV) 3.221
Proverbs 19.25 (AKJV) 2.147
Matthew 12.41 (Geneva) 2.147
Matthew 7.3 (ODRV) 2.146
Romans 2.1 (Tyndale) 2.146
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 2.144
Matthew 7.2 (AKJV) 2.139
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 2.123
Leviticus 17.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Matthew 7.4 (AKJV) 1.075
John 8.9 (Geneva) 1.075
Matthew 27.44 (AKJV) 1.075
Matthew 12.42 (AKJV) 1.075
Proverbs 24.25 (AKJV) 1.074
John 9.34 (Tyndale) 1.074
Romans 2.21 (Geneva) 1.074
1 Timothy 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.074
Matthew 12.42 (ODRV) 1.074
2 Peter 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.074
Hebrews 12.2 (Geneva) 1.074
Matthew 7.4 (ODRV) 1.073
2 Peter 2.7 (Geneva) 1.073
John 8.7 (ODRV) 1.073
John 8.46 (Vulgate) 1.073
Hebrews 11.26 (ODRV) 1.073
Hebrews 12.3 (ODRV) 1.073
James 1.27 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Corinthians 10.5 (Tyndale) 1.072
Romans 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.072
James 4.11 (Geneva) 1.072
1 Timothy 6.3 (Geneva) 1.072
Hebrews 12.3 (AKJV) 1.072
James 1.26 (AKJV) 1.071
John 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.071
Psalms 141.5 (AKJV) 1.071
Matthew 16.23 (Geneva) 1.071
James 5.20 (AKJV) 1.07
Romans 2.21 (AKJV) 1.07
Matthew 12.42 (Geneva) 1.07
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 1.069
1 Timothy 4.13 (AKJV) 1.069
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 1.069
Matthew 7.22 (AKJV) 1.069
1 John 5.3 (Geneva) 1.068
Luke 18.11 (AKJV) 1.068
1 Timothy 4.16 (ODRV) 1.068
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 1.066
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 1.066
Romans 2.22 (AKJV) 1.066
Matthew 11.21 (AKJV) 1.066
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 1.063
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 1.062
Luke 10.13 (AKJV) 1.062
Proverbs 23.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Galatians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.061
James 1.27 (ODRV) 1.061
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.058
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 1.058
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 1.056
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 1.056
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 1.054
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.043
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.036
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.032
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.005
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 5.056
Leviticus 4.478
Judges 4.398
Hosea 4.284
1 John 4.064
James 3.977
Galatians 3.761
Philippians 3.731
1 Timothy 3.674
Ephesians 3.407
2 Corinthians 3.343
Genesis 2.981
Hebrews 2.919
Proverbs 2.864
John 2.593
Romans 1.886
Matthew 1.826
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 24 5.39
Romans 2 5.271
Romans 1 5.175
Judges 8 2.735
Psalms 141 2.731
Ezra 9 2.73
Genesis 14 2.723
Proverbs 25 2.698
Hosea 6 2.691
Proverbs 19 2.677
Leviticus 19 2.658
Hosea 4 2.657
Genesis 19 2.647
1 John 5 2.635
John 9 2.632
Ephesians 3 2.621
Romans 16 2.615
Psalms 82 2.611
Matthew 12 2.592
1 Timothy 3 2.588
James 5 2.586
Matthew 21 2.567
1 Timothy 4 2.555
1 Timothy 6 2.549
Philippians 1 2.539
Galatians 6 2.517
Ephesians 5 2.479
2 Corinthians 5 2.439
Matthew 11 2.434
Hebrews 12 2.419
Matthew 7 2.39
Hebrews 11 2.374
Romans 13 2.022
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 14.12 3.844
Genesis 14.13 3.844
Proverbs 19.25 3.843
Genesis 19.7 3.843
Romans 16.2 3.843
John 9.34 3.841
Judges 8.16 3.84
Matthew 12.41 3.84
Galatians 6.4 3.839
Ezra 9.14 3.837
Genesis 14.14 3.837
Matthew 12.42 3.837
1 John 5.3 3.837
Romans 2.21 3.836
Romans 2.1 3.835
Ezra 9.13 3.833
Psalms 141.5 3.831
Hebrews 12.3 3.831
2 Corinthians 5.11 3.828
1 Timothy 3.2 3.824
Matthew 7.23 3.824
Matthew 7.22 3.821
Hebrews 12.2 3.793
Romans 13.3 3.791
Leviticus 19.17 3.785
Psalms 82.6 3.738
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase