Neale, Walter

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.469
Evenness: 0.618
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 60.587
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.786
Evenness: 0.809
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 41.315
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.163
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.163
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.144
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.056
Daniel (Geneva) 4.036
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.687
Galatians (AKJV) 3.673
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.583
Acts (AKJV) 3.573
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.508
Luke (ODRV) 3.454
Luke (AKJV) 3.267
Romans (AKJV) 2.73
Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.829
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 39.893
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 3.995
1 Kings 15 (AKJV) 3.994
2 Paralipomenon 33 (Douay-Rheims) 3.992
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 3.99
1 Kings 1 (Geneva) 3.983
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 3.977
Luke 15 (ODRV) 3.976
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 3.962
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 3.949
Acts 17 (AKJV) 3.942
Luke 2 (AKJV) 3.895
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 3.866
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 3.846
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 3.826
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.824
Diversity: 0.842
Evenness: 0.844
Verse Prominence
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 35.692
Psalms 144.9 (AKJV) 10.708
Daniel 3.5 (Geneva) 3.57
1 Kings 15.5 (AKJV) 3.57
Psalms 42.4 (AKJV) 3.569
2 Paralipomenon 29.25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.569
Luke 15.9 (ODRV) 3.569
2 Paralipomenon 33.24 (Douay-Rheims) 3.569
2 Chronicles 14.2 (Geneva) 3.567
1 Kings 1.46 (Geneva) 3.566
Romans 12.13 (AKJV) 3.565
Acts 17.28 (AKJV) 3.563
2 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 3.556
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 3.554
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 3.543
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 3.54
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 3.491
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 7.806
Daniel 7.653
1 Kings 7.557
2 Samuel 7.388
Galatians 7.296
Ecclesiastes 7.265
Revelation 7.124
Deuteronomy 7.054
Luke 6.217
Matthew 5.362
Psalms 4.886
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 15 5.529
Daniel 10 5.522
Deuteronomy 27 5.517
Psalms 20 5.517
2 Chronicles 29 5.515
Revelation 5 5.499
2 Samuel 6 5.494
Deuteronomy 16 5.482
Psalms 144 5.469
2 Samuel 21 5.465
Daniel 3 5.456
Psalms 45 5.454
Ecclesiastes 5 5.45
2 Samuel 15 5.437
Luke 1 5.33
Matthew 18 5.329
Galatians 5 5.293
Matthew 25 5.162
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 27.7 4.998
2 Samuel 21.15 4.998
Daniel 3.5 4.997
Daniel 10.20 4.996
Daniel 10.21 4.996
Psalms 20.6 4.996
1 Kings 15.5 4.996
Deuteronomy 16.14 4.995
Daniel 10.13 4.994
Luke 1.2 4.993
Psalms 45.6 4.993
2 Samuel 15.12 4.993
Revelation 5.8 4.992
Psalms 20.7 4.991
Matthew 18.10 4.99
2 Chronicles 29.25 4.987
Ecclesiastes 5.8 4.986
Matthew 25.40 4.984
Luke 1.5 4.97
Galatians 5.22 4.952
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase