Neesham, Thomas

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 9.527
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.315
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.492
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.57
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 7.278
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.229
Numbers (AKJV) 2.99
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.815
Job (Vulgate) 1.585
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.547
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.534
Amos (Geneva) 1.465
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.453
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
Jude (AKJV) 1.339
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.305
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.281
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.234
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.222
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
Philippians (Geneva) 1.203
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.18
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.174
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.112
Genesis (ODRV) 1.106
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.097
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.022
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.934
Job (Geneva) 0.912
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.882
Luke (Tyndale) 0.872
Acts (AKJV) 0.865
John (Geneva) 0.816
John (Tyndale) 0.803
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
Luke (Geneva) 0.79
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.784
Genesis (AKJV) 0.783
Job (AKJV) 0.725
John (ODRV) 0.639
John (AKJV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.598
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.581
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.53
Romans (ODRV) 0.476
Matthew (ODRV) 0.356
Romans (Geneva) 0.25
Matthew (AKJV) 0.231
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Romans (AKJV) 0.021
Psalms (AKJV) -0.524
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 6.57
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 3.935
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 2.641
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 2.634
Job 14 (Vulgate) 1.331
Numbers 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Tobit 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Jeremiah 16 (Geneva) 1.329
2 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.328
Ezekiel 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.324
Jeremiah 15 (AKJV) 1.323
Job 30 (Geneva) 1.321
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.32
Jeremiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.319
Amos 6 (Geneva) 1.318
Genesis 30 (AKJV) 1.318
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 1.317
1 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.315
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.312
John 19 (Geneva) 1.311
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.307
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.306
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.305
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 1.304
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.304
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.304
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 1.303
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.303
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 1.301
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.299
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.298
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.291
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.29
John 19 (AKJV) 1.285
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.285
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.284
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.279
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.276
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.274
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.268
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.263
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.262
John 11 (ODRV) 1.261
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.26
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.256
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.246
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.242
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.232
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.229
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.228
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.227
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.218
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.216
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.212
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.208
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.197
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.194
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.186
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.186
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.185
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.176
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.153
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.128
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.127
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.041
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 6.281
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 3.779
Hebrews 9.27 (Tyndale) 2.524
Numbers 23.19 (AKJV) 2.521
Job 14.5 (Vulgate) 1.265
Jeremiah 22.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Jeremiah 16.4 (Geneva) 1.265
Jeremiah 15.3 (AKJV) 1.265
Psalms 104.28 (AKJV) 1.265
Genesis 30.22 (AKJV) 1.265
Luke 21.32 (Tyndale) 1.265
Numbers 35.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
2 Kings 13.21 (Geneva) 1.265
Ecclesiasticus 35.12 (AKJV) 1.265
Matthew 21.30 (ODRV) 1.265
Amos 6.3 (Geneva) 1.264
John 11.21 (ODRV) 1.264
John 19.22 (AKJV) 1.264
John 19.22 (Geneva) 1.264
Tobit 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Job 27.19 (Geneva) 1.263
Job 30.23 (Geneva) 1.263
Matthew 26.24 (Tyndale) 1.263
Ecclesiastes 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Acts 16.14 (AKJV) 1.262
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Tyndale) 1.262
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (Geneva) 1.262
2 Samuel 3.38 (AKJV) 1.262
1 Timothy 3.4 (Geneva) 1.262
Job 17.13 (AKJV) 1.261
John 11.5 (Tyndale) 1.26
Psalms 89.48 (Geneva) 1.26
Matthew 6.3 (AKJV) 1.26
Job 14.5 (Geneva) 1.259
Job 30.23 (AKJV) 1.258
Matthew 25.41 (Geneva) 1.258
Ezekiel 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.257
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.257
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 1.257
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 1.257
Hebrews 11.5 (Geneva) 1.257
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.257
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (AKJV) 1.257
Hebrews 10.18 (Geneva) 1.257
Psalms 8.7 (AKJV) 1.256
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 1.254
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.254
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.253
Psalms 112.6 (Geneva) 1.253
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 1.252
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 1.251
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.251
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 1.25
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.249
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 1.248
2 Kings 3.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 1.245
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 1.245
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.245
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.244
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.243
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.238
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.232
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.231
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.231
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.228
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.217
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.213
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.212
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.21
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.209
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 3.444
Jonah 3.216
2 Peter 2.37
2 Kings 2.327
Daniel 2.266
2 Timothy 2.192
Numbers 2.185
Ezekiel 2.036
2 Samuel 2.0
1 Samuel 1.918
Philippians 1.879
Ecclesiastes 1.878
1 Timothy 1.823
Revelation 1.737
Deuteronomy 1.667
1 Peter 1.636
Jeremiah 1.597
Exodus 1.592
2 Corinthians 1.492
Job 1.457
Genesis 1.129
Hebrews 1.067
Luke 0.83
Acts 0.801
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 41 1.633
Genesis 35 1.613
Jeremiah 16 1.612
2 Kings 13 1.605
Genesis 48 1.604
Genesis 30 1.603
Job 18 1.601
Genesis 23 1.6
Ezekiel 37 1.598
2 Kings 22 1.594
Job 30 1.594
Deuteronomy 34 1.593
Job 11 1.592
Job 17 1.59
2 Samuel 14 1.59
Jonah 4 1.589
2 Kings 4 1.586
Psalms 120 1.586
Jeremiah 15 1.576
2 Kings 2 1.567
Job 19 1.565
2 Kings 6 1.565
Genesis 5 1.557
Daniel 5 1.548
Jeremiah 22 1.546
Deuteronomy 28 1.546
Numbers 23 1.54
Ecclesiastes 11 1.54
Jeremiah 9 1.54
Exodus 15 1.533
Psalms 89 1.529
Psalms 104 1.526
Acts 16 1.504
Exodus 20 1.495
Genesis 18 1.486
Numbers 16 1.485
Ecclesiastes 9 1.483
Matthew 27 1.482
Genesis 2 1.481
Genesis 1 1.475
Acts 8 1.461
Job 1 1.459
1 Samuel 2 1.455
1 Peter 3 1.451
1 Timothy 3 1.449
Job 14 1.445
Acts 10 1.44
Revelation 21 1.439
Acts 5 1.436
2 Timothy 4 1.421
Hebrews 9 1.395
2 Peter 2 1.373
Hebrews 10 1.365
Romans 5 1.361
Luke 12 1.351
Romans 6 1.347
Philippians 2 1.335
Matthew 6 1.321
Matthew 26 1.304
2 Corinthians 5 1.301
Hebrews 11 1.235
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 22.27 2.325
Job 19.22 2.325
Genesis 1.13 2.324
2 Kings 6.22 2.324
Jeremiah 16.14 2.323
Jeremiah 15.3 2.323
Jonah 4.3 2.323
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 2.322
Deuteronomy 28.12 2.322
Psalms 104.28 2.322
Ezekiel 37.13 2.322
Jeremiah 9.2 2.322
1 Samuel 2.6 2.321
Job 17.13 2.321
Exodus 15.25 2.321
2 Samuel 14.14 2.319
Deuteronomy 34.6 2.318
Acts 8.23 2.317
1 Timothy 3.4 2.317
Jeremiah 22.19 2.317
Ecclesiastes 11.3 2.317
Job 11.12 2.316
Numbers 23.19 2.315
Matthew 6.1 2.314
Ecclesiastes 9.12 2.313
Hebrews 10.27 2.312
1 Peter 3.15 2.312
Psalms 89.48 2.311
Hebrews 11.5 2.31
Job 18.14 2.309
2 Peter 2.8 2.309
2 Corinthians 5.11 2.308
Job 30.23 2.306
Matthew 26.39 2.299
Job 14.1 2.297
Luke 12.20 2.292
Numbers 23.10 2.291
Genesis 5.5 2.285
Genesis 2.17 2.275
Romans 5.12 2.275
Romans 6.23 2.273
Hebrews 9.27 2.254
Job 14.14 2.252
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase