Newman, John, fl. 1619

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.83
Evenness: 0.879
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 24.527
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.097
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.428
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.507
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.203
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.53
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.842
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.957
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 9.131
Matthew (ODRV) 6.07
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.524
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.414
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.247
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.496
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.228
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.219
James (Tyndale) 1.203
John (Vulgate) 1.202
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.195
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.136
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.092
Colossians (Geneva) 1.07
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.047
James (Geneva) 1.026
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.007
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.005
James (ODRV) 1.003
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.981
1 John (ODRV) 0.979
Galatians (Geneva) 0.976
Colossians (AKJV) 0.962
Acts (Geneva) 0.961
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.932
Galatians (ODRV) 0.923
1 John (AKJV) 0.894
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.853
James (AKJV) 0.844
Acts (ODRV) 0.817
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.81
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.765
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.751
Luke (Tyndale) 0.703
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
John (Geneva) 0.647
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.636
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.632
Luke (Geneva) 0.621
Genesis (AKJV) 0.614
Luke (ODRV) 0.577
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.552
John (ODRV) 0.47
John (AKJV) 0.434
Matthew (Geneva) 0.429
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.412
Luke (AKJV) 0.39
Psalms (ODRV) 0.371
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.369
Matthew (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (Geneva) -0.04
Romans (AKJV) -0.147
Psalms (AKJV) -0.693
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Romans 4 (ODRV) 5.885
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 4.108
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 2.53
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 2.445
Ecclesiasticus 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
Isaiah 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.681
Deuteronomy 4 (Geneva) 1.68
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.59
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.583
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.358
Isaiah 63 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
John 14 (Vulgate) 0.838
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Luke 20 (Geneva) 0.835
Ecclesiasticus 34 (AKJV) 0.835
Matthew 20 (Geneva) 0.832
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 0.831
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 0.83
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.83
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 0.828
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.828
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 0.828
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 0.827
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.825
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 0.824
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 0.824
Acts 20 (Geneva) 0.824
Acts 10 (Geneva) 0.822
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.821
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 0.819
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.818
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 0.818
Acts 12 (ODRV) 0.817
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 0.816
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.816
Luke 7 (Geneva) 0.815
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 0.814
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.814
Luke 11 (ODRV) 0.813
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 0.813
Luke 5 (Geneva) 0.812
James 5 (ODRV) 0.812
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 0.811
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.81
John 9 (Geneva) 0.808
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.808
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.803
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 0.803
John 14 (Geneva) 0.802
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 0.802
James 5 (Geneva) 0.801
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 0.801
John 4 (Geneva) 0.801
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.799
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.796
John 7 (ODRV) 0.795
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.795
James 4 (Geneva) 0.794
John 9 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 0.79
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.79
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.789
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.789
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.785
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.783
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.782
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.78
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.775
James 1 (Geneva) 0.775
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.773
John 14 (AKJV) 0.772
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.769
James 4 (AKJV) 0.768
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.766
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.765
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.76
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.758
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.757
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.755
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.752
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.751
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.749
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.748
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.745
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.742
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.738
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.736
John 4 (AKJV) 0.736
James 1 (AKJV) 0.717
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.714
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.708
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.708
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.705
John 6 (ODRV) 0.699
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.693
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.682
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.624
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Romans 4.21 (ODRV) 5.177
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 3.694
Isaiah 41.18 (Geneva) 2.221
Matthew 6.11 (ODRV) 2.217
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 2.191
Ecclesiasticus 35.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.48
Isaiah 41.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.48
Deuteronomy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.48
Matthew 6.12 (Geneva) 1.471
Matthew 6.11 (AKJV) 1.469
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.466
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.455
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.448
Isaiah 37.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.74
Luke 20.40 (Geneva) 0.74
James 4.3 (Geneva) 0.74
Matthew 20.21 (Geneva) 0.74
Ecclesiasticus 34.19 (AKJV) 0.74
Psalms 17.6 (AKJV) 0.74
Isaiah 58.9 (Geneva) 0.74
Galatians 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.74
John 14.31 (Geneva) 0.74
Luke 18.7 (Tyndale) 0.74
Ecclesiasticus 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.74
Psalms 34.12 (Geneva) 0.74
John 4.13 (Geneva) 0.74
John 4.13 (AKJV) 0.74
James 5.17 (ODRV) 0.74
Luke 11.1 (ODRV) 0.739
1 John 5.15 (ODRV) 0.739
James 1.7 (AKJV) 0.739
Acts 10.31 (Geneva) 0.739
1 John 5.15 (AKJV) 0.739
Luke 5.16 (Geneva) 0.739
Isaiah 63.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.739
Matthew 6.22 (Tyndale) 0.739
Luke 18.1 (ODRV) 0.738
Colossians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.738
John 9.31 (Geneva) 0.738
1 Samuel 15.22 (Geneva) 0.738
2 Timothy 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.738
Matthew 21.22 (AKJV) 0.738
Psalms 55.16 (AKJV) 0.738
Matthew 6.15 (ODRV) 0.738
Matthew 26.41 (ODRV) 0.738
Isaiah 65.24 (Geneva) 0.738
Colossians 1.17 (Geneva) 0.738
Matthew 6.10 (ODRV) 0.737
James 4.3 (AKJV) 0.737
John 9.31 (AKJV) 0.737
Psalms 66.18 (AKJV) 0.737
James 1.6 (AKJV) 0.737
Galatians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.737
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 0.737
John 14.6 (Vulgate) 0.737
Acts 12.6 (ODRV) 0.737
James 5.18 (ODRV) 0.737
Acts 20.9 (Geneva) 0.737
Matthew 6.33 (Geneva) 0.736
Matthew 6.31 (Geneva) 0.736
Luke 7.38 (Geneva) 0.736
Genesis 18.27 (AKJV) 0.736
Psalms 22.6 (Geneva) 0.736
Isaiah 58.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.736
Isaiah 58.7 (AKJV) 0.736
1 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.736
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Geneva) 0.736
2 Corinthians 9.9 (ODRV) 0.736
Matthew 14.36 (Tyndale) 0.735
Psalms 44.25 (AKJV) 0.735
James 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.735
James 5.16 (Geneva) 0.735
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.735
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (AKJV) 0.735
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Geneva) 0.735
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 0.735
Romans 1.23 (AKJV) 0.735
John 7.37 (ODRV) 0.735
Proverbs 8.17 (Geneva) 0.735
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.734
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Geneva) 0.734
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (AKJV) 0.734
John 6.35 (ODRV) 0.734
Psalms 26.4 (ODRV) 0.733
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 0.733
James 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.733
Isaiah 1.15 (AKJV) 0.732
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.732
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.732
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 0.732
Colossians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.732
John 14.6 (AKJV) 0.732
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 0.731
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.731
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 0.731
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 0.731
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.73
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 0.73
James 1.17 (Geneva) 0.73
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 0.729
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.727
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 0.727
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 0.726
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.726
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 0.722
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 0.72
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 0.717
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 0.707
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.699
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.689
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
John 5.037
Jonah 3.512
Joshua 3.032
1 Thessalonians 2.785
2 Kings 2.624
Mark 2.6
Colossians 2.491
Numbers 2.482
1 Kings 2.466
James 2.421
1 Samuel 2.214
Ecclesiastes 2.174
Deuteronomy 1.963
1 Peter 1.933
Exodus 1.888
Ephesians 1.852
Hebrews 1.364
Proverbs 1.309
Luke 1.127
Acts 1.097
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
John 6 3.646
Joshua 18 1.957
Deuteronomy 2 1.94
Mark 11 1.928
Numbers 12 1.916
1 Samuel 7 1.913
1 Samuel 1 1.909
1 Kings 13 1.908
2 Kings 4 1.908
1 Kings 17 1.906
1 Kings 20 1.905
Psalms 35 1.904
Jonah 3 1.904
2 Kings 19 1.902
Exodus 2 1.899
Isaiah 41 1.899
Psalms 66 1.893
Colossians 4 1.892
Psalms 17 1.88
Isaiah 65 1.872
1 Kings 8 1.871
Ecclesiastes 3 1.865
Luke 8 1.863
Psalms 27 1.854
Deuteronomy 4 1.843
Isaiah 58 1.841
Isaiah 63 1.832
Acts 16 1.825
Acts 12 1.825
Luke 18 1.809
Luke 11 1.806
Numbers 16 1.806
Ephesians 3 1.804
James 4 1.788
James 2 1.779
1 Thessalonians 5 1.77
James 5 1.769
1 Peter 4 1.765
Acts 10 1.761
John 15 1.758
Romans 10 1.749
Proverbs 8 1.749
Psalms 50 1.742
Acts 20 1.74
James 1 1.71
Matthew 16 1.685
John 14 1.678
Matthew 11 1.617
Romans 1 1.58
Hebrews 11 1.557
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
John 6.35 4.751
Psalms 17.6 2.38
Deuteronomy 2.15 2.38
Joshua 18.14 2.38
2 Kings 4.35 2.38
1 Samuel 7.8 2.379
Numbers 16.47 2.379
Numbers 16.48 2.379
Mark 11.24 2.378
Isaiah 41.17 2.378
Numbers 12.14 2.378
1 Samuel 1.20 2.378
Luke 11.9 2.377
Psalms 66.8 2.377
Mark 11.25 2.377
Acts 16.26 2.377
1 Kings 13.6 2.376
James 1.7 2.375
Deuteronomy 4.7 2.374
Acts 12.7 2.374
Acts 20.9 2.374
Isaiah 65.24 2.372
Proverbs 8.17 2.372
Romans 1.23 2.37
1 Peter 4.7 2.37
James 4.3 2.369
1 Thessalonians 5.17 2.369
James 5.17 2.369
Ecclesiastes 3.1 2.366
2 Kings 19.35 2.366
Isaiah 58.7 2.365
Isaiah 63.16 2.365
John 15.1 2.363
James 2.13 2.36
James 5.16 2.355
Psalms 27.4 2.353
John 14.6 2.352
Romans 10.14 2.349
Psalms 50.15 2.343
Hebrews 11.6 2.316
Matthew 11.28 2.31
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase