Newton, John, 1637 or 8-1711

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.375
Evenness: 0.811
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 64.158
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.797
Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 26.416
Lamentations (AKJV) 8.73
1 Samuel (AKJV) 8.673
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 8.626
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 8.385
Job (Geneva) 8.363
Job (AKJV) 8.176
Psalms (Geneva) 7.581
Psalms (AKJV) 6.928
Diversity: 0.914
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 18.722
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 6.228
Job 33 (AKJV) 6.224
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 6.218
Job 20 (AKJV) 6.215
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 6.214
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 6.206
Job 5 (Geneva) 6.205
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 6.196
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 6.193
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 6.188
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 6.179
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 6.165
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 6.154
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Genesis 42.21 (AKJV) 14.989
Genesis 42.3 (AKJV) 4.997
Genesis 37.24 (AKJV) 4.997
Lamentations 3.47 (AKJV) 4.997
Job 20.12 (AKJV) 4.997
1 Samuel 15.33 (AKJV) 4.997
Psalms 139.12 (AKJV) 4.996
Psalms 139.11 (AKJV) 4.996
1 Samuel 15.32 (AKJV) 4.996
Job 33.24 (AKJV) 4.995
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 4.991
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 4.99
Ecclesiastes 12.14 (Geneva) 4.99
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (Geneva) 4.99
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 4.989
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 4.987
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 4.986
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 4.984
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 11.532
Mark 11.1
1 Kings 10.966
1 Samuel 10.714
Ecclesiastes 10.674
Job 10.254
Genesis 9.926
Psalms 8.295
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 16 7.664
Mark 4 7.642
Job 20 7.638
Genesis 42 7.636
1 Kings 21 7.607
Joshua 7 7.592
Psalms 139 7.582
1 Samuel 15 7.574
Ecclesiastes 8 7.547
Ecclesiastes 12 7.512
Ecclesiastes 10 7.504
Psalms 51 7.482
Psalms 9 7.47
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 4.22 6.248
Psalms 139.11 6.247
1 Kings 21.17 6.247
1 Kings 21.24 6.247
Psalms 139.12 6.245
1 Samuel 15.32 6.245
Genesis 16.12 6.243
Job 20.12 6.243
Joshua 7.19 6.242
1 Samuel 15.33 6.242
Psalms 51.3 6.24
Psalms 9.12 6.239
Genesis 42.21 6.238
Ecclesiastes 12.14 6.23
Ecclesiastes 8.11 6.217
Ecclesiastes 10.20 6.19
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase