Nicols, Daniel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.872
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 33.522
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 12.548
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.767
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.379
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.303
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.296
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.272
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.272
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.203
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.099
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.041
Genesis (ODRV) 2.031
Revelation (ODRV) 2.007
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.942
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.845
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
Acts (AKJV) 1.79
Philippians (ODRV) 1.783
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.78
John (Geneva) 1.741
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.709
Genesis (AKJV) 1.708
Luke (ODRV) 1.67
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.65
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.645
John (ODRV) 1.563
Matthew (Geneva) 1.523
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.506
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.455
Romans (ODRV) 1.401
Matthew (AKJV) 1.156
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms (Geneva) 1.054
Romans (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms (AKJV) 0.401
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 10.394
2 Chronicles 5 (AKJV) 4.164
2 Paralipomenon 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 2.074
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.073
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 2.071
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 2.071
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 2.066
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 2.064
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 2.06
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 2.055
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 2.052
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.048
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.044
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 2.043
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.041
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 2.037
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 2.034
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.032
Acts 4 (AKJV) 2.028
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.025
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.024
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 2.021
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.016
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.014
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.011
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.011
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.003
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.0
John 3 (Geneva) 1.997
John 3 (ODRV) 1.984
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.984
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.964
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.961
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.955
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.934
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.928
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.924
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.907
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.899
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.849
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.791
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.763
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 9.992
2 Chronicles 5.13 (AKJV) 3.998
Leviticus 19.19 (AKJV) 1.999
Proverbs 25.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Leviticus 26.14 (AKJV) 1.998
2 Paralipomenon 5.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Romans 8.19 (ODRV) 1.998
1 Corinthians 14.24 (AKJV) 1.998
Lamentations 4.20 (Geneva) 1.998
Genesis 6.9 (ODRV) 1.998
Psalms 79.8 (AKJV) 1.998
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (Geneva) 1.998
1 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.997
Proverbs 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
1 Kings 14.16 (AKJV) 1.997
Ephesians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.996
Leviticus 26.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.996
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 1.996
1 Corinthians 3.4 (AKJV) 1.995
Psalms 73.11 (Geneva) 1.995
Genesis 13.8 (AKJV) 1.994
Psalms 87.2 (AKJV) 1.993
Acts 4.32 (AKJV) 1.993
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 1.992
Psalms 82.6 (Geneva) 1.992
1 Kings 12.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.991
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.988
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 1.988
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 1.987
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 1.987
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 1.986
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 1.986
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.986
John 3.6 (Geneva) 1.985
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 1.984
John 3.6 (ODRV) 1.983
2 Corinthians 11.14 (ODRV) 1.983
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.974
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.972
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.971
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.968
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.962
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.959
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.901
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.901
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.91
Leviticus 6.615
2 Chronicles 6.408
Numbers 6.174
1 Samuel 5.906
Ephesians 5.544
Genesis 5.118
Hebrews 5.056
Proverbs 5.001
Acts 4.79
1 Corinthians 4.523
Romans 4.022
Psalms 3.487
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 5 6.237
Genesis 13 6.194
Proverbs 25 6.171
Numbers 11 6.165
Lamentations 4 6.153
Psalms 122 6.139
Psalms 14 6.139
1 Samuel 12 6.136
Leviticus 19 6.131
Hebrews 4 6.081
1 Corinthians 14 6.026
1 Corinthians 3 5.998
Acts 2 5.955
Romans 12 5.931
1 Corinthians 15 5.844
Ephesians 4 5.809
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.14 6.247
Leviticus 19.19 6.245
1 Samuel 12.14 6.244
1 Samuel 12.15 6.244
2 Chronicles 5.13 6.244
Numbers 11.17 6.244
Acts 2.44 6.242
Psalms 122.4 6.241
Proverbs 25.3 6.239
1 Corinthians 3.4 6.237
1 Corinthians 14.24 6.232
Genesis 13.8 6.223
Ephesians 4.3 6.209
Hebrews 4.12 6.205
Lamentations 4.20 6.205
Romans 12.1 6.185
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase