Oakes, John, d. 1689?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.64
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.492
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.57
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.963
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Geneva) 8.738
John (Geneva) 2.586
John (AKJV) 2.372
Luke (AKJV) 2.328
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.03
1 John (AKJV) 1.696
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.567
Philippians (ODRV) 1.492
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.489
Luke (Geneva) 1.423
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.164
Philemon (AKJV) 1.107
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Tobit (AKJV) 1.041
Jude (ODRV) 1.024
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.019
Baruch (ODRV) 0.984
Hosea (Geneva) 0.922
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.898
Mark (AKJV) 0.892
2 Peter (ODRV) 0.882
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.876
Canticles (AKJV) 0.867
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.71
Colossians (ODRV) 0.702
Romans (AKJV) 0.655
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.647
1 John (ODRV) 0.645
Galatians (Geneva) 0.642
Acts (Geneva) 0.627
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.605
Acts (Tyndale) 0.605
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.598
Revelation (Geneva) 0.595
Galatians (ODRV) 0.588
Revelation (AKJV) 0.586
Revelation (ODRV) 0.579
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.549
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.514
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.499
Galatians (AKJV) 0.461
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.448
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.417
Job (Geneva) 0.409
Philippians (AKJV) 0.406
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.394
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.379
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.372
Luke (Tyndale) 0.369
Acts (AKJV) 0.362
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.302
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.296
Job (AKJV) 0.222
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.222
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.218
Romans (Tyndale) 0.217
John (ODRV) 0.136
Psalms (AKJV) 0.11
Matthew (Geneva) 0.095
Psalms (ODRV) 0.037
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.025
Matthew (ODRV) -0.147
Romans (Geneva) -0.253
Matthew (AKJV) -0.272
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.309
Psalms (Geneva) -0.374
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 5.972
John 17 (Geneva) 2.241
John 17 (AKJV) 2.22
Luke 10 (AKJV) 2.209
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.485
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.474
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.472
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.464
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.434
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.401
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.384
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.381
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.361
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.336
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.213
Mark 13 (AKJV) 0.749
Acts 21 (Geneva) 0.749
Tobit 10 (AKJV) 0.749
Tobit 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.748
Isaiah 51 (Geneva) 0.747
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
Philemon 1 (AKJV) 0.745
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 0.743
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 0.741
Job 41 (AKJV) 0.741
Job 15 (AKJV) 0.74
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 0.738
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 0.733
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.73
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 0.728
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 0.726
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.724
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.723
Job 17 (AKJV) 0.723
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 0.723
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.721
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.72
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 0.72
Job 17 (Geneva) 0.719
John 9 (ODRV) 0.716
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 0.716
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.715
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.711
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.711
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.708
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.707
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.706
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.705
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.702
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 0.701
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.701
John 17 (ODRV) 0.701
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.701
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.697
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.693
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.693
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.692
Jude 1 (ODRV) 0.691
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.689
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.688
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.688
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.687
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.686
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.683
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.682
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.681
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.68
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.68
John 16 (AKJV) 0.68
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.678
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.677
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.675
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.674
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.674
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.674
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.673
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.67
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.67
John 3 (AKJV) 0.669
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.668
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.665
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.665
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.661
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.66
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.658
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.656
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.65
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.646
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.643
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.642
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.64
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.638
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.634
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.625
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.621
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.614
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.61
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.61
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.609
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.6
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.584
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.566
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.566
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.561
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.546
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.534
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.421
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 5.206
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 2.592
Luke 10.20 (AKJV) 1.956
John 17.4 (Geneva) 1.954
John 17.4 (AKJV) 1.954
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.942
Luke 10.20 (Geneva) 1.303
2 Corinthians 5.4 (ODRV) 1.303
Ecclesiastes 7.14 (AKJV) 1.302
Psalms 39.4 (AKJV) 1.301
1 Peter 5.8 (AKJV) 1.3
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.3
2 Timothy 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.298
1 Corinthians 9.24 (ODRV) 1.298
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 1.29
Romans 8.13 (AKJV) 1.29
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 1.28
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.28
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 1.277
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.271
Luke 10.17 (AKJV) 0.653
1 Timothy 6.21 (ODRV) 0.653
Acts 7.56 (Tyndale) 0.653
John 17.4 (ODRV) 0.653
1 Timothy 1.18 (ODRV) 0.653
Job 15.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.653
Matthew 26.29 (Geneva) 0.653
3 Kings 18.39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.652
Baruch 3.28 (ODRV) 0.652
Mark 13.36 (AKJV) 0.652
Job 17.9 (AKJV) 0.652
Isaiah 51.11 (Geneva) 0.652
John 3.3 (AKJV) 0.652
Job 14.5 (AKJV) 0.652
Psalms 49.11 (Geneva) 0.652
Psalms 68.3 (AKJV) 0.651
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.651
2 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 0.651
John 17.5 (AKJV) 0.651
Hebrews 5.9 (AKJV) 0.651
Tobit 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.651
Job 15.26 (AKJV) 0.651
Job 41.29 (AKJV) 0.651
Philemon 1.15 (AKJV) 0.651
2 Timothy 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.651
Psalms 119.32 (Geneva) 0.651
Psalms 118.105 (ODRV) 0.651
Psalms 17.5 (AKJV) 0.651
2 Corinthians 5.19 (Geneva) 0.651
Psalms 119.59 (Geneva) 0.651
Luke 10.20 (Tyndale) 0.65
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.65
Canticles 5.16 (AKJV) 0.65
Psalms 106.3 (AKJV) 0.65
Revelation 21.4 (Geneva) 0.65
Matthew 24.42 (Geneva) 0.649
Psalms 73.24 (AKJV) 0.649
Galatians 3.26 (Vulgate) 0.649
Acts 21.13 (Geneva) 0.649
Ephesians 1.7 (ODRV) 0.649
Galatians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.649
Tobit 10.9 (AKJV) 0.649
Philippians 2.11 (ODRV) 0.648
Luke 11.21 (AKJV) 0.648
Hosea 6.4 (Geneva) 0.648
Job 21.23 (AKJV) 0.647
Galatians 6.16 (ODRV) 0.647
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.647
Ephesians 6.11 (AKJV) 0.647
Romans 6.23 (Tyndale) 0.647
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 0.647
Ephesians 6.17 (Geneva) 0.647
Matthew 4.1 (AKJV) 0.647
Psalms 119.59 (AKJV) 0.647
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.646
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 0.646
1 John 2.15 (ODRV) 0.646
Matthew 8.32 (ODRV) 0.646
2 Corinthians 6.3 (ODRV) 0.646
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 0.645
2 Corinthians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.644
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 0.644
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 0.643
2 Corinthians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.643
Hebrews 2.3 (ODRV) 0.643
John 16.33 (AKJV) 0.643
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 0.642
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 0.642
Matthew 5.21 (ODRV) 0.641
Romans 8.13 (Geneva) 0.641
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.64
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.64
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 0.64
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 0.64
John 9.4 (ODRV) 0.64
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 0.64
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 0.64
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 0.639
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.638
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 0.638
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 0.638
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 0.638
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 0.637
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.637
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.636
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 0.635
Psalms 126.3 (Geneva) 0.632
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 0.632
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.632
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 0.632
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.627
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.624
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.619
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 0.617
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 0.613
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 0.612
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.612
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.61
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.609
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.604
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.59
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 3.501
2 Thessalonians 3.118
Hosea 2.728
2 Peter 2.666
1 John 2.509
Colossians 2.491
2 Timothy 2.488
Galatians 2.205
Philippians 2.175
Ecclesiastes 2.174
1 Timothy 2.119
Revelation 2.033
1 Peter 1.933
Ephesians 1.852
2 Corinthians 1.788
Job 1.754
Hebrews 1.364
Luke 1.127
Acts 1.097
John 1.037
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 3 1.651
Job 23 1.641
Job 17 1.617
Job 15 1.6
Psalms 126 1.594
Psalms 17 1.586
Hosea 6 1.58
Luke 4 1.564
Psalms 68 1.556
Acts 24 1.556
2 Corinthians 10 1.552
2 Corinthians 2 1.538
Psalms 106 1.535
Psalms 39 1.525
Isaiah 3 1.522
John 9 1.521
Hebrews 5 1.52
Luke 21 1.517
2 Peter 3 1.512
1 Corinthians 9 1.506
Matthew 4 1.503
2 Thessalonians 2 1.498
Psalms 73 1.496
2 Corinthians 1 1.485
Psalms 16 1.484
Hebrews 2 1.483
Matthew 8 1.482
1 Peter 5 1.477
Ecclesiastes 7 1.474
1 Timothy 1 1.466
Acts 7 1.465
Acts 5 1.463
1 John 2 1.462
Ephesians 1 1.455
John 8 1.452
Romans 7 1.452
Hebrews 6 1.449
Matthew 24 1.448
Revelation 3 1.448
Acts 20 1.445
Colossians 1 1.444
John 17 1.441
1 Timothy 6 1.438
2 Corinthians 4 1.433
Ephesians 6 1.427
2 Timothy 2 1.423
Hebrews 9 1.422
Luke 10 1.418
Galatians 6 1.406
1 John 3 1.391
Acts 17 1.39
Ephesians 2 1.378
1 Peter 1 1.376
1 Corinthians 10 1.367
Philippians 2 1.362
2 Corinthians 5 1.328
Hebrews 12 1.308
Philippians 3 1.271
Psalms 119 1.259
1 Peter 2 1.161
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 15.25 1.537
Luke 4.1 1.537
Psalms 68.3 1.536
Acts 17.3 1.536
Job 17.9 1.536
Psalms 17.5 1.536
1 Timothy 6.21 1.536
Matthew 8.32 1.535
Psalms 68.4 1.534
Psalms 16.4 1.534
Ezra 3.12 1.534
Psalms 39.4 1.532
Acts 7.56 1.532
Acts 20.21 1.532
Matthew 24.13 1.532
Psalms 73.24 1.531
Revelation 3.11 1.531
Psalms 126.2 1.53
John 17.4 1.53
1 Peter 5.9 1.53
Psalms 106.3 1.53
Isaiah 3.9 1.529
Psalms 119.32 1.529
Matthew 24.12 1.529
Luke 21.28 1.527
Romans 7.25 1.527
Hebrews 9.12 1.526
Colossians 1.21 1.526
Psalms 126.1 1.525
Ecclesiastes 7.14 1.525
Hosea 6.4 1.525
Luke 10.20 1.524
Job 15.26 1.524
2 Peter 3.18 1.524
2 Thessalonians 2.12 1.523
Ephesians 1.7 1.523
1 Corinthians 9.24 1.522
Hebrews 2.3 1.516
Hebrews 6.18 1.516
Galatians 6.16 1.516
John 9.4 1.515
Hebrews 2.10 1.515
Hebrews 5.9 1.513
Philippians 3.14 1.513
Acts 24.16 1.513
1 Timothy 1.19 1.512
Romans 7.23 1.511
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.511
Philippians 3.13 1.51
1 Peter 2.11 1.509
Philippians 2.13 1.508
2 Corinthians 10.4 1.507
Ephesians 2.8 1.507
1 Corinthians 10.31 1.506
John 8.44 1.506
1 John 2.15 1.506
Philippians 2.12 1.504
1 Peter 1.4 1.502
Hebrews 12.1 1.497
1 Peter 5.8 1.496
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.491
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.489
Hebrews 12.2 1.486
1 John 3.2 1.485
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.482
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase