Oates, Titus, 1649-1705

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.189
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.13
New Testament (ODRV) 2.86
New Testament (Geneva) 2.8
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
New Testament (AKJV) 1.749
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.689
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 3.372
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.113
Galatians (AKJV) 2.773
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.529
John (AKJV) 2.411
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.92
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.908
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.809
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.772
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.638
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.61
Matthew (Geneva) 1.258
Mark (Tyndale) 0.96
Mark (Geneva) 0.91
Titus (ODRV) 0.905
Titus (Geneva) 0.902
Matthew (AKJV) 0.89
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.889
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.845
Hosea (AKJV) 0.829
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.828
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.815
Psalms (Geneva) 0.789
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.725
1 John (Geneva) 0.691
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.69
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.686
Titus (AKJV) 0.683
Romans (AKJV) 0.681
1 John (Tyndale) 0.667
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.665
1 John (ODRV) 0.658
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.618
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.611
Galatians (ODRV) 0.602
1 John (AKJV) 0.573
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.562
Genesis (Geneva) 0.562
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.527
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.455
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.43
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.424
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.392
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.385
Acts (AKJV) 0.375
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.315
John (Tyndale) 0.314
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.309
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.294
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.235
John (ODRV) 0.149
Psalms (ODRV) 0.05
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.041
Romans (ODRV) -0.014
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.097
Matthew (ODRV) -0.133
Romans (Geneva) -0.24
Psalms (AKJV) -1.014
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 4.056
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 2.446
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 2.443
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.411
John 3 (AKJV) 2.371
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.353
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.634
Ezekiel 20 (AKJV) 1.629
1 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.626
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.62
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.614
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.608
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.597
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.588
John 5 (ODRV) 1.559
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.544
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.534
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.523
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.52
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.505
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.491
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.337
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 0.815
Ezekiel 20 (Geneva) 0.813
Acts 11 (AKJV) 0.809
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.802
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 0.8
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.796
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 0.792
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.791
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.788
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.787
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.786
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.784
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.784
Mark 16 (Geneva) 0.784
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 0.781
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.777
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.776
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.772
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.772
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.769
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.767
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.767
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.765
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.762
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.762
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.762
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.76
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.76
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.757
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.752
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.751
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.75
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.75
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.747
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.746
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.745
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.744
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.743
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.742
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.739
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.734
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.734
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.732
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.731
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.723
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.722
John 3 (ODRV) 0.721
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.72
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.72
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.713
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.71
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.702
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.696
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.689
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.688
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.686
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.684
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.681
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.676
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.676
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.672
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.662
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.646
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.641
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.636
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.596
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.549
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.528
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Matthew 18.11 (Tyndale) 2.938
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 2.328
Hebrews 2.17 (ODRV) 1.763
1 Thessalonians 1.9 (ODRV) 1.761
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.759
1 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 1.756
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 1.753
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.752
Ezekiel 20.24 (AKJV) 1.176
1 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.176
Numbers 21.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Matthew 18.11 (AKJV) 1.175
Matthew 18.11 (Geneva) 1.175
Hebrews 1.5 (ODRV) 1.175
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.175
John 5.27 (ODRV) 1.174
Psalms 45.6 (Geneva) 1.174
Hebrews 12.3 (AKJV) 1.174
1 Corinthians 15.22 (ODRV) 1.173
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 1.171
Romans 5.9 (AKJV) 1.171
Hebrews 2.15 (Geneva) 1.169
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.167
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.167
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 1.164
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.164
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.158
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 1.157
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.143
Hebrews 2.17 (Geneva) 0.588
Hebrews 3.4 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 2.14 (Geneva) 0.588
Matthew 18.11 (Vulgate) 0.588
Acts 11.9 (AKJV) 0.588
Proverbs 16.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.588
Hebrews 1.4 (AKJV) 0.587
John 10.36 (Tyndale) 0.587
Hebrews 1.6 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 3.1 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 3.3 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 3.5 (AKJV) 0.587
Romans 5.17 (ODRV) 0.587
Ecclesiasticus 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.587
Hebrews 7.18 (AKJV) 0.587
Galatians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.587
Ezekiel 20.25 (Geneva) 0.587
Romans 5.9 (Geneva) 0.587
Titus 3.11 (Geneva) 0.587
1 John 5.19 (AKJV) 0.587
1 Timothy 4.10 (AKJV) 0.587
1 John 4.10 (Geneva) 0.587
John 3.17 (ODRV) 0.586
Hebrews 1.5 (AKJV) 0.586
Hebrews 3.2 (Geneva) 0.586
Hebrews 3.6 (AKJV) 0.586
Hebrews 2.18 (AKJV) 0.586
Acts 15.10 (AKJV) 0.586
Hebrews 10.19 (AKJV) 0.586
Hebrews 10.20 (ODRV) 0.586
Galatians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.586
1 John 5.19 (Geneva) 0.586
John 3.36 (Tyndale) 0.586
1 John 4.9 (Geneva) 0.586
2 Corinthians 5.14 (AKJV) 0.585
Hebrews 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.585
Galatians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.585
Hebrews 2.9 (AKJV) 0.585
John 5.27 (Tyndale) 0.584
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 0.584
John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.583
Psalms 2.7 (ODRV) 0.583
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.583
Ephesians 1.7 (ODRV) 0.583
Romans 5.19 (ODRV) 0.583
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 0.583
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 0.583
1 Peter 2.24 (Geneva) 0.583
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 0.582
Galatians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.582
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 0.582
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 0.582
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Tyndale) 0.581
1 John 4.19 (Geneva) 0.581
Psalms 104.4 (AKJV) 0.581
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 0.581
Hosea 13.14 (AKJV) 0.581
Genesis 2.17 (Geneva) 0.581
John 3.14 (AKJV) 0.581
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 0.581
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 0.581
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 0.58
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.58
Ephesians 2.4 (ODRV) 0.579
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.579
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.579
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 0.579
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 0.578
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 0.578
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 0.578
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.578
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.577
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 0.576
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.576
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.575
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.575
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 0.575
Galatians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.574
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.574
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.574
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 0.573
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.57
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.57
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 0.569
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.567
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.567
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.567
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.567
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.566
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.564
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 0.564
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.562
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.561
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.561
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.557
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.55
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.538
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.537
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.536
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Galatians 7.296
Mark 4.661
1 Peter 3.993
Luke 3.187
Lamentations 2.248
Micah 2.14
1 Thessalonians 1.815
Hosea 1.758
Titus 1.755
2 Peter 1.697
1 John 1.539
Numbers 1.512
Ezekiel 1.363
1 Timothy 1.149
Deuteronomy 0.994
Jeremiah 0.923
Exodus 0.919
Ephesians 0.882
2 Corinthians 0.818
Job 0.784
Hebrews 0.394
Acts 0.128
John 0.067
1 Corinthians -0.139
Isaiah -0.151
Romans -0.64
Matthew -0.699
Psalms -1.175
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 4.355
Mark 16 2.891
Hebrews 6 2.813
Luke 1 2.805
1 Peter 1 2.739
Hebrews 12 2.672
Jeremiah 44 1.483
Numbers 21 1.468
Acts 27 1.456
1 Thessalonians 1 1.455
Job 4 1.452
Exodus 34 1.441
Hosea 13 1.434
Ezekiel 20 1.432
Psalms 145 1.422
Job 3 1.418
Psalms 45 1.414
Psalms 104 1.402
Ezekiel 33 1.401
John 2 1.397
Hebrews 7 1.392
Hebrews 3 1.385
Micah 7 1.384
Lamentations 3 1.381
1 John 5 1.372
Acts 15 1.363
2 Peter 3 1.361
Psalms 82 1.348
1 John 4 1.348
Hebrews 1 1.34
Job 1 1.335
2 Corinthians 1 1.334
Hebrews 2 1.331
Job 14 1.32
Galatians 3 1.317
Acts 10 1.316
Romans 9 1.303
Ephesians 1 1.303
Acts 20 1.294
1 Timothy 4 1.292
Matthew 18 1.288
Deuteronomy 32 1.28
Titus 3 1.276
Hebrews 9 1.27
Isaiah 5 1.266
1 Corinthians 3 1.263
1 Timothy 2 1.255
Galatians 5 1.253
2 Peter 2 1.249
John 1 1.247
Hebrews 10 1.241
Acts 17 1.239
Romans 5 1.236
1 Corinthians 10 1.215
John 3 1.214
2 Corinthians 5 1.177
Matthew 11 1.171
1 Corinthians 15 1.109
Romans 8 0.938
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.4 2.515
Luke 1.72 1.693
Hebrews 3.3 1.692
Hebrews 1.5 1.69
Galatians 4.5 1.684
Galatians 4.6 1.683
1 Peter 1.17 1.682
1 Timothy 2.4 1.677
Romans 8.15 1.675
Romans 8.16 1.674
Hebrews 6.18 1.672
Mark 16.16 1.657
Romans 8.17 1.654
Hebrews 12.1 1.654
Hebrews 12.2 1.642
Ezekiel 20.24 0.847
Job 4.16 0.846
John 2.2 0.845
Luke 1.73 0.845
Jeremiah 44.4 0.845
Acts 27.4 0.845
Matthew 18.11 0.844
Hebrews 7.18 0.844
Numbers 21.8 0.844
Job 14.6 0.844
Hebrews 1.8 0.843
Hebrews 3.4 0.843
Romans 5.17 0.843
Galatians 3.19 0.843
Ezekiel 20.25 0.843
Hebrews 10.13 0.843
Ephesians 1.12 0.843
Romans 5.11 0.842
Job 3.16 0.842
Psalms 45.6 0.841
Hebrews 3.2 0.841
Acts 15.1 0.841
1 Corinthians 15.21 0.841
1 Thessalonians 1.10 0.841
Acts 20.26 0.841
Job 1.6 0.84
1 Timothy 2.6 0.84
Titus 3.4 0.84
Job 1.7 0.838
Hebrews 3.5 0.838
Romans 5.9 0.838
1 Timothy 2.3 0.838
1 John 4.19 0.838
Hebrews 2.18 0.837
Romans 9.1 0.837
Romans 5.18 0.837
Isaiah 5.3 0.837
Micah 7.18 0.837
Romans 8.14 0.836
1 Corinthians 15.22 0.836
2 Corinthians 5.15 0.836
Hebrews 6.17 0.836
Psalms 104.4 0.835
Hebrews 2.17 0.835
2 Corinthians 5.14 0.834
2 Peter 3.9 0.834
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.834
Hebrews 1.4 0.833
Galatians 5.1 0.833
Hebrews 10.19 0.833
Lamentations 3.33 0.833
Hebrews 3.1 0.832
Hebrews 12.3 0.832
Hebrews 3.6 0.831
1 John 5.19 0.831
Ephesians 1.6 0.831
Hebrews 2.16 0.83
Hebrews 2.15 0.83
1 Corinthians 3.9 0.83
Acts 17.30 0.83
Hebrews 2.9 0.829
Hosea 13.14 0.827
1 Corinthians 15.56 0.825
Exodus 34.6 0.825
1 Peter 1.19 0.824
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.824
Romans 5.3 0.822
Hebrews 9.14 0.822
Romans 9.4 0.821
1 Peter 1.18 0.82
1 Timothy 2.5 0.819
Ezekiel 33.11 0.816
1 Corinthians 15.55 0.815
Hebrews 2.14 0.813
2 Peter 2.1 0.813
Romans 8.13 0.812
Romans 8.18 0.811
1 Peter 1.4 0.811
John 1.12 0.808
Acts 10.15 0.807
Matthew 11.29 0.799
Job 1.2 0.797
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.791
John 3.16 0.787
1 Timothy 2.1 0.771
1 Timothy 2.2 0.754
Psalms 82.6 0.74
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase