Oliver, Richard, b. 1651

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.34
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 10.002
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 7.086
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 5.221
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.394
Zephaniah (ODRV) 2.746
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.425
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.319
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.314
James (ODRV) 2.31
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.251
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.246
1 John (AKJV) 2.201
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.16
James (AKJV) 2.152
Acts (ODRV) 2.125
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.117
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.089
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.052
Job (Geneva) 2.05
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.02
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.938
Luke (Geneva) 1.928
Job (AKJV) 1.863
John (AKJV) 1.741
Matthew (ODRV) 1.495
Matthew (AKJV) 1.369
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.333
Psalms (AKJV) 0.615
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 8.444
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 6.29
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 4.226
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 4.178
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 4.107
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 2.118
Acts 14 (ODRV) 2.115
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 2.111
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 2.105
Job 42 (AKJV) 2.104
Job 33 (AKJV) 2.102
Job 33 (Geneva) 2.102
Job 4 (AKJV) 2.102
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.095
Job 20 (AKJV) 2.093
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 2.092
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 2.076
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 2.075
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.066
James 4 (ODRV) 2.066
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 2.063
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.062
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.059
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.051
John 16 (AKJV) 2.05
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 2.045
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.03
Job 14 (AKJV) 2.027
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.025
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.024
1 John 2 (AKJV) 2.013
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.997
James 1 (AKJV) 1.997
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.995
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.994
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.988
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.98
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.904
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 7.536
1 Corinthians 7.30 (Geneva) 5.654
1 Corinthians 7.30 (AKJV) 5.654
1 Timothy 6.17 (Tyndale) 3.769
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 3.751
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 3.728
Jeremiah 9.23 (Geneva) 1.886
1 John 2.17 (AKJV) 1.886
Job 33.20 (AKJV) 1.885
Job 4.20 (AKJV) 1.885
Matthew 6.19 (AKJV) 1.884
Proverbs 14.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.884
Psalms 49.6 (AKJV) 1.884
Acts 14.21 (ODRV) 1.883
Zephaniah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.883
2 Corinthians 5.10 (AKJV) 1.883
Luke 16.19 (Geneva) 1.883
Ecclesiasticus 35.20 (AKJV) 1.883
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.882
Job 42.12 (AKJV) 1.882
Hebrews 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.881
John 16.20 (AKJV) 1.881
2 Timothy 3.12 (Geneva) 1.88
2 Timothy 3.12 (AKJV) 1.88
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 1.88
Matthew 24.42 (ODRV) 1.88
James 1.3 (AKJV) 1.879
1 Corinthians 7.29 (AKJV) 1.878
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 1.878
Hebrews 13.14 (ODRV) 1.878
Matthew 5.5 (ODRV) 1.878
James 4.9 (ODRV) 1.877
Job 33.22 (Geneva) 1.876
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 1.873
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 1.873
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 1.872
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.871
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 1.87
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 1.868
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 1.866
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 1.865
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.859
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.858
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.32
Evenness: 0.722
Part Prominence
New Testament 33.534
Old Testament -26.109
Diversity: 0.901
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 20.341
2 Corinthians 8.899
1 John 4.064
2 Timothy 4.043
James 3.977
Job 3.309
Hebrews 2.919
Proverbs 2.864
Luke 2.682
Acts 2.653
John 2.593
1 Corinthians 2.387
Matthew 1.826
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 6 12.675
Proverbs 23 6.293
2 Corinthians 4 6.218
Psalms 71 3.183
Job 42 3.181
Job 20 3.171
Job 4 3.163
Psalms 30 3.143
Psalms 90 3.122
Psalms 49 3.118
John 2 3.107
Acts 14 3.102
Psalms 39 3.084
Proverbs 14 3.061
Matthew 8 3.041
Job 14 3.031
1 Corinthians 7 3.027
1 John 2 3.021
John 16 3.01
Matthew 24 3.007
James 1 2.975
2 Timothy 3 2.956
Luke 16 2.943
Matthew 6 2.907
Hebrews 11 2.822
Matthew 5 2.738
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.17 10.493
Proverbs 23.5 5.237
2 Corinthians 4.17 5.191
James 1.3 2.628
Job 4.20 2.628
Psalms 49.5 2.627
Job 42.12 2.627
Psalms 71.18 2.627
Matthew 24.42 2.625
John 2.17 2.625
Job 20.5 2.624
Proverbs 14.13 2.623
1 John 2.17 2.623
Luke 16.24 2.619
Hebrews 11.16 2.619
Matthew 6.19 2.619
Matthew 8.26 2.619
2 Corinthians 4.3 2.618
James 1.2 2.616
Matthew 5.4 2.615
Hebrews 11.10 2.613
Luke 16.19 2.612
Matthew 6.20 2.612
Psalms 90.10 2.612
1 Timothy 6.18 2.611
1 Timothy 6.19 2.609
Psalms 30.5 2.608
John 16.20 2.608
Acts 14.22 2.607
2 Timothy 3.12 2.607
Job 14.1 2.603
1 Corinthians 7.31 2.598
Psalms 39.5 2.588
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase