Osland, Henry

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 11.689
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.933
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.878
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.32
John (Geneva) 2.254
Jonah (ODRV) 1.396
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Amos (Geneva) 1.365
Titus (Tyndale) 1.365
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.295
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.278
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.263
Numbers (AKJV) 1.249
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.207
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.204
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.203
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.16
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.144
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.112
Colossians (ODRV) 1.104
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.091
1 John (Geneva) 1.081
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.075
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
Acts (Geneva) 1.029
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.016
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.007
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.001
Revelation (Geneva) 0.997
Galatians (ODRV) 0.991
Revelation (AKJV) 0.988
Revelation (ODRV) 0.981
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.951
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
Galatians (AKJV) 0.863
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.85
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Acts (AKJV) 0.764
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.754
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.732
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.7
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.698
Luke (ODRV) 0.645
Job (AKJV) 0.624
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.62
Romans (Tyndale) 0.619
John (ODRV) 0.538
John (AKJV) 0.502
Matthew (Geneva) 0.497
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.48
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.437
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.43
Romans (ODRV) 0.375
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.292
Matthew (ODRV) 0.256
Romans (Geneva) 0.149
Matthew (AKJV) 0.13
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.093
Psalms (Geneva) 0.028
Romans (AKJV) -0.08
Psalms (AKJV) -0.625
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 2.014
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 2.006
John 10 (Geneva) 1.973
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.917
Ezekiel 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Zechariah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Job 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Zechariah 2 (Geneva) 1.005
Ezekiel 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.004
Numbers 32 (AKJV) 1.004
Psalms 43 (Geneva) 1.001
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 1.0
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 0.999
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 0.997
Zechariah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Revelation 16 (Geneva) 0.995
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 0.993
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 0.991
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 0.99
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.988
Acts 20 (Geneva) 0.987
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 0.987
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 0.986
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Acts 13 (Geneva) 0.984
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.984
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.98
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 0.978
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 0.977
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.976
Luke 11 (ODRV) 0.976
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.975
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.975
Amos 5 (Geneva) 0.974
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.974
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 0.974
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.972
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.97
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 0.969
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 0.969
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 0.969
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.969
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 0.967
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.967
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 0.964
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.963
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 0.963
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.963
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.963
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.962
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.959
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.958
John 18 (ODRV) 0.958
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 0.958
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.957
John 11 (Geneva) 0.955
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.954
John 17 (ODRV) 0.953
John 10 (AKJV) 0.952
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.949
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.948
John 20 (ODRV) 0.946
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.944
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.944
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.942
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.94
John 12 (AKJV) 0.938
John 11 (ODRV) 0.938
John 14 (AKJV) 0.935
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.928
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.926
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.925
John 3 (Geneva) 0.924
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.914
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.914
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.906
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.903
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.894
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.892
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.882
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.874
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.874
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.871
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.864
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.863
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.862
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.839
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.803
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.739
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.686
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.673
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.649
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 13.20 (Geneva) 1.767
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.765
John 10.11 (Geneva) 1.761
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.761
1 John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.885
John 12.2 (AKJV) 0.885
Ezekiel 10.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Zechariah 2.7 (Geneva) 0.885
Matthew 12.9 (Tyndale) 0.885
Proverbs 24.19 (Geneva) 0.885
Revelation 11.7 (AKJV) 0.884
Hebrews 13.21 (Geneva) 0.884
Acts 20.36 (AKJV) 0.884
Acts 20.36 (Geneva) 0.884
John 10.10 (AKJV) 0.884
Zechariah 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Matthew 28.18 (Geneva) 0.884
Matthew 27.66 (Tyndale) 0.884
Luke 11.33 (ODRV) 0.884
Isaiah 66.9 (AKJV) 0.884
Jeremiah 32.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Job 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Ephesians 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.884
Ephesians 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.884
Job 20.29 (AKJV) 0.884
Job 20.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Philippians 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.884
Psalms 36.12 (AKJV) 0.884
Romans 14.11 (ODRV) 0.883
Colossians 1.17 (ODRV) 0.883
2 Corinthians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.883
Ezekiel 34.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
John 14.18 (AKJV) 0.883
1 John 4.17 (Geneva) 0.883
Zechariah 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Romans 6.5 (Tyndale) 0.883
Proverbs 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Romans 6.14 (Tyndale) 0.883
Galatians 6.15 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 62.5 (AKJV) 0.883
Hebrews 13.21 (AKJV) 0.882
John 17.11 (ODRV) 0.882
Matthew 28.6 (ODRV) 0.882
1 Corinthians 6.14 (AKJV) 0.882
Revelation 21.23 (ODRV) 0.882
1 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 0.882
Psalms 14.2 (Geneva) 0.882
1 Peter 2.25 (Geneva) 0.881
Isaiah 40.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.881
John 10.11 (AKJV) 0.881
Numbers 32.23 (AKJV) 0.881
Revelation 20.10 (ODRV) 0.881
1 Thessalonians 2.18 (ODRV) 0.881
1 Thessalonians 5.11 (Geneva) 0.881
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 0.88
Psalms 43.5 (Geneva) 0.88
Romans 4.24 (ODRV) 0.88
Psalms 23.2 (AKJV) 0.88
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.88
1 Corinthians 15.14 (Geneva) 0.88
John 18.27 (ODRV) 0.88
Job 20.6 (AKJV) 0.88
John 11.10 (ODRV) 0.88
John 3.7 (Geneva) 0.88
Acts 13.30 (Geneva) 0.879
Psalms 23.1 (AKJV) 0.879
Psalms 23.1 (Geneva) 0.879
Matthew 28.6 (AKJV) 0.879
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.879
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 0.879
Hebrews 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.879
2 Timothy 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.878
1 Corinthians 15.4 (AKJV) 0.878
Revelation 16.6 (Geneva) 0.878
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.878
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 0.878
John 11.17 (Geneva) 0.877
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.877
Ephesians 5.7 (Geneva) 0.877
Hebrews 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.877
Revelation 20.14 (Tyndale) 0.877
Psalms 16.10 (AKJV) 0.876
Philippians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.876
Jonah 2.1 (ODRV) 0.876
1 Corinthians 10.32 (AKJV) 0.876
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.875
2 Corinthians 13.11 (AKJV) 0.875
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 0.874
Psalms 9.17 (AKJV) 0.874
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.873
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.872
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.872
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 0.872
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 0.872
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.87
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 0.87
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.869
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.868
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.849
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.849
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.848
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.844
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 0.836
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.835
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.809
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.781
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 4.523
Amos 3.077
2 Thessalonians 2.964
Zechariah 2.853
1 Thessalonians 2.631
Daniel 2.408
1 John 2.355
Colossians 2.337
Ezekiel 2.178
1 Samuel 2.06
Galatians 2.051
Philippians 2.022
Revelation 1.879
1 Peter 1.779
Jeremiah 1.739
Ephesians 1.698
2 Corinthians 1.634
Job 1.6
Genesis 1.272
Hebrews 1.21
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 11 3.862
1 Corinthians 15 3.515
Ezekiel 17 1.945
Daniel 11 1.939
Genesis 43 1.938
Psalms 100 1.93
Ezekiel 34 1.922
Zechariah 1 1.922
Psalms 80 1.906
Job 20 1.906
Zechariah 13 1.9
Colossians 4 1.892
Amos 3 1.886
Psalms 23 1.865
2 Thessalonians 1 1.858
2 Corinthians 10 1.846
Jeremiah 31 1.839
Hebrews 7 1.838
2 Corinthians 2 1.832
Acts 3 1.821
Romans 15 1.813
Revelation 1 1.804
Matthew 27 1.803
Galatians 1 1.801
John 12 1.798
1 Samuel 2 1.777
1 Peter 5 1.771
Galatians 4 1.771
John 11 1.763
John 10 1.762
Acts 4 1.747
Acts 20 1.74
Psalms 9 1.738
John 17 1.736
1 Thessalonians 4 1.735
Matthew 22 1.722
2 Corinthians 6 1.722
Ephesians 6 1.721
Matthew 28 1.714
1 John 3 1.685
1 Peter 1 1.67
Acts 2 1.666
1 Corinthians 10 1.661
Matthew 26 1.625
Hebrews 13 1.624
Romans 1 1.58
Philippians 3 1.565
1 Peter 2 1.455
Romans 13 1.205
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 31.10 1.922
Amos 3.12 1.922
Ezekiel 34.22 1.922
Ezekiel 34.10 1.922
Ezekiel 34.12 1.922
Daniel 11.30 1.922
Job 20.4 1.922
Ezekiel 34.11 1.921
Colossians 4.4 1.921
2 Corinthians 2.12 1.921
Galatians 4.13 1.921
Ezekiel 17.18 1.921
Genesis 43.14 1.92
Ezekiel 34.23 1.92
Acts 4.10 1.92
Ephesians 6.19 1.92
2 Corinthians 10.14 1.92
Psalms 80.1 1.919
Matthew 27.66 1.919
Romans 1.15 1.919
Job 20.6 1.919
Matthew 26.31 1.918
1 Thessalonians 4.15 1.918
Romans 15.20 1.918
Psalms 100.1 1.918
Psalms 100.2 1.918
Ezekiel 34.2 1.917
Galatians 1.1 1.917
1 Peter 1.21 1.917
John 12.4 1.917
Colossians 4.3 1.917
John 10.14 1.915
John 10.16 1.915
Job 20.5 1.915
John 10.10 1.914
Zechariah 13.7 1.914
Hebrews 13.21 1.913
Matthew 28.6 1.913
Acts 3.15 1.913
John 17.11 1.911
Zechariah 1.5 1.911
Acts 2.24 1.909
Acts 2.23 1.907
Hebrews 13.20 1.905
Revelation 1.18 1.905
John 10.28 1.904
Philippians 3.10 1.904
Hebrews 7.25 1.904
1 Thessalonians 4.14 1.902
1 Peter 2.25 1.901
1 Peter 5.4 1.899
1 Samuel 2.30 1.839
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase