Overing, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.5% 100.0%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 13.019
Old Testament (AKJV) 11.381
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.085
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 10.353
Zephaniah (Geneva) 7.049
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 6.678
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 6.437
Baruch (ODRV) 3.419
Judges (Geneva) 3.399
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.385
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.373
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.333
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.333
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.211
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.167
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.112
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.044
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.033
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.971
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.883
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.829
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.733
Psalms (ODRV) 2.472
Matthew (ODRV) 2.289
Psalms (Geneva) 2.061
Psalms (AKJV) 1.408
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 35 (AKJV) 9.967
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 6.635
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 6.625
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 6.59
3 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.329
Baruch 2 (ODRV) 3.323
4 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.321
2 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 3.321
Judges 17 (Geneva) 3.32
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 3.318
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 3.318
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 3.317
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 3.315
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 3.311
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 3.306
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 3.305
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 3.304
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 3.298
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 3.286
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 3.284
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 3.284
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 3.281
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 3.236
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 3.235
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 3.228
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 35.25 (AKJV) 9.351
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (Geneva) 6.244
Zephaniah 1.15 (Geneva) 6.239
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 6.234
4 Kings 23.29 (Douay-Rheims) 3.124
4 Kings 23.28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.124
Psalms 84.4 (ODRV) 3.124
2 Samuel 22.2 (AKJV) 3.124
Psalms 145.4 (Geneva) 3.123
3 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.123
2 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 3.123
Jeremiah 5.30 (AKJV) 3.121
Matthew 9.15 (ODRV) 3.121
Baruch 2.8 (ODRV) 3.121
Psalms 79.13 (AKJV) 3.121
Hebrews 13.4 (ODRV) 3.121
4 Kings 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.12
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (AKJV) 3.12
Proverbs 31.4 (Geneva) 3.12
Jeremiah 9.1 (Geneva) 3.118
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 3.115
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.114
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 3.114
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 3.114
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 3.106
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 3.096
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 3.093
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 53.891
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 13.503
Zechariah 13.293
Judges 13.128
2 Chronicles 13.001
2 Kings 12.909
Ecclesiastes 12.46
Jeremiah 12.179
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 25 9.977
2 Chronicles 24 9.956
2 Kings 22 9.954
Judges 7 9.95
2 Chronicles 35 9.943
2 Kings 23 9.932
Jeremiah 4 9.917
Lamentations 4 9.903
Zechariah 12 9.9
Ecclesiastes 12 9.82
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 22.31 8.33
Jeremiah 4.8 8.33
2 Chronicles 24.27 8.329
Judges 7.6 8.329
2 Chronicles 35.20 8.329
2 Chronicles 35.2 8.329
2 Kings 22.12 8.329
2 Kings 22.2 8.325
Ecclesiastes 12.5 8.322
2 Kings 23.25 8.314
Zechariah 12.11 8.31
Lamentations 4.20 8.288
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase