Owen, James, 1654-1706

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.064
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Obadiah (AKJV) 3.005
Ezra (Geneva) 2.97
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.947
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.89
Daniel (ODRV) 2.869
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.842
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.81
Mark (Geneva) 2.791
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.756
Jude (AKJV) 2.73
Daniel (Geneva) 2.719
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.67
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.669
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.639
Colossians (ODRV) 2.596
James (ODRV) 2.563
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.507
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.499
Revelation (Geneva) 2.489
Exodus (AKJV) 2.467
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.43
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.223
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.196
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.192
Luke (Geneva) 2.181
Job (AKJV) 2.116
John (ODRV) 2.03
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.869
Romans (ODRV) 1.867
Matthew (AKJV) 1.622
Psalms (Geneva) 1.52
Romans (AKJV) 1.412
Psalms (AKJV) 0.867
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 3.377
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 3.283
1 Chronicles 18 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 81 (Vulgate) 1.692
Wisdom 13 (ODRV) 1.691
2 Chronicles 18 (AKJV) 1.691
2 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 1.69
Ezekiel 28 (AKJV) 1.689
Mark 3 (Geneva) 1.688
Jeremiah 16 (AKJV) 1.687
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 1.687
Revelation 9 (Geneva) 1.687
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 1.685
Job 26 (AKJV) 1.685
Obadiah 1 (AKJV) 1.684
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.682
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 1.681
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.678
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.678
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 1.675
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.673
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.672
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.67
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.668
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.667
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 1.667
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.666
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.666
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.661
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.659
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.648
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.647
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.646
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.645
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.645
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.643
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.642
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.641
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.64
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.634
James 4 (ODRV) 1.633
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.631
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.63
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.629
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.615
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.61
John 8 (ODRV) 1.607
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.603
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.603
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.599
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.592
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.581
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.577
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.575
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.552
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.524
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.514
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 76.12 (Geneva) 2.98
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 2.962
Jude 1.5 (AKJV) 1.492
Ezra 9.14 (Geneva) 1.492
Proverbs 2.8 (Geneva) 1.492
Proverbs 2.8 (AKJV) 1.492
1 Chronicles 18.13 (AKJV) 1.492
Isaiah 22.23 (Geneva) 1.492
Psalms 18.17 (Geneva) 1.492
Psalms 118.12 (AKJV) 1.492
2 Chronicles 18.31 (AKJV) 1.492
Psalms 81.7 (Vulgate) 1.492
Psalms 18.19 (AKJV) 1.492
Jeremiah 16.14 (AKJV) 1.492
Obadiah 1.17 (AKJV) 1.492
Jeremiah 16.15 (AKJV) 1.491
Daniel 9.13 (Geneva) 1.491
Wisdom 13.1 (ODRV) 1.491
Psalms 21.7 (AKJV) 1.491
Daniel 3.23 (ODRV) 1.491
Psalms 18.20 (AKJV) 1.491
Psalms 104.29 (Geneva) 1.491
Ezekiel 28.9 (AKJV) 1.491
Psalms 64.2 (AKJV) 1.491
Colossians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.491
2 Maccabees 1.3 (AKJV) 1.491
Job 5.23 (AKJV) 1.49
Revelation 9.11 (Geneva) 1.49
Psalms 20.6 (AKJV) 1.489
Job 5.12 (AKJV) 1.489
Proverbs 1.27 (AKJV) 1.489
Job 26.6 (AKJV) 1.489
Psalms 64.6 (AKJV) 1.489
Job 12.22 (AKJV) 1.489
Mark 3.24 (Geneva) 1.489
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 1.488
Jeremiah 7.4 (AKJV) 1.488
Psalms 106.21 (AKJV) 1.488
2 Timothy 2.26 (ODRV) 1.488
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 1.487
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
Luke 17.29 (Geneva) 1.487
John 8.36 (ODRV) 1.487
Psalms 116.15 (AKJV) 1.486
Psalms 2.4 (AKJV) 1.485
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 1.485
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 1.484
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 1.483
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.483
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 1.483
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 1.481
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 1.481
James 4.1 (ODRV) 1.479
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 1.478
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 1.478
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 1.477
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 1.475
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 1.473
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 1.471
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.47
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.469
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.467
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.464
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 1.46
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.416
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 4.134
Lamentations 3.98
Zechariah 3.769
Judges 3.605
2 Chronicles 3.477
2 Kings 3.385
Daniel 3.324
James 3.183
Ezekiel 3.094
2 Samuel 3.059
1 Samuel 2.976
1 Timothy 2.881
Revelation 2.795
Jeremiah 2.655
Exodus 2.65
Job 2.516
Genesis 2.188
Proverbs 2.071
Isaiah 1.581
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 18 1.651
Jeremiah 16 1.64
Judges 20 1.638
Ezekiel 8 1.634
1 Samuel 28 1.633
Psalms 47 1.628
Psalms 20 1.628
Psalms 124 1.628
Psalms 97 1.627
Judges 8 1.624
Revelation 9 1.622
2 Kings 22 1.621
Zechariah 4 1.621
Exodus 21 1.618
Nehemiah 9 1.617
Psalms 21 1.617
Isaiah 48 1.61
Isaiah 22 1.607
Proverbs 2 1.606
Psalms 76 1.606
1 Samuel 16 1.604
Judges 9 1.599
2 Samuel 23 1.599
Psalms 110 1.598
2 Samuel 2 1.592
1 Samuel 17 1.591
Job 7 1.59
Psalms 75 1.59
Psalms 31 1.588
Psalms 30 1.584
Ezekiel 20 1.584
Psalms 144 1.58
Psalms 12 1.576
Daniel 5 1.575
Psalms 91 1.573
2 Chronicles 19 1.572
Daniel 9 1.57
Lamentations 4 1.569
Jeremiah 7 1.567
Proverbs 19 1.566
Exodus 15 1.561
Psalms 49 1.559
Psalms 103 1.55
Psalms 116 1.548
Psalms 118 1.547
Proverbs 21 1.547
Isaiah 8 1.546
Job 5 1.546
Exodus 12 1.546
Exodus 22 1.538
Psalms 106 1.535
Psalms 18 1.525
Genesis 1 1.502
Psalms 82 1.499
James 4 1.494
1 Samuel 2 1.483
Psalms 1 1.458
1 Timothy 4 1.444
Psalms 2 1.427
Matthew 10 1.372
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.17 1.562
Psalms 47.8 1.562
Ezekiel 20.22 1.562
Proverbs 2.8 1.561
Job 5.14 1.561
2 Chronicles 18.31 1.561
Psalms 18.19 1.561
2 Samuel 2.8 1.561
Ezekiel 20.14 1.561
Daniel 9.13 1.561
Isaiah 48.9 1.561
Nehemiah 9.6 1.56
Isaiah 8.6 1.56
Isaiah 22.23 1.56
Judges 20.16 1.56
Judges 9.53 1.56
1 Samuel 17.49 1.56
Psalms 21.7 1.56
Psalms 21.11 1.56
Jeremiah 16.14 1.56
Exodus 21.6 1.559
Job 5.15 1.559
Daniel 5.23 1.559
Psalms 20.6 1.559
Isaiah 48.10 1.559
Psalms 106.12 1.559
Psalms 106.13 1.559
1 Samuel 28.15 1.558
Psalms 76.12 1.558
2 Samuel 23.4 1.558
Psalms 31.23 1.557
Psalms 110.2 1.557
Psalms 91.12 1.557
Psalms 49.20 1.557
Revelation 9.11 1.557
Judges 8.16 1.557
1 Samuel 16.14 1.556
Job 5.19 1.556
1 Timothy 4.10 1.555
1 Samuel 2.9 1.555
Job 5.12 1.554
Job 5.23 1.554
Psalms 75.3 1.554
Psalms 124.7 1.554
Psalms 144.10 1.553
Psalms 124.6 1.553
Psalms 30.7 1.552
Psalms 97.10 1.552
Proverbs 19.21 1.552
Job 7.20 1.551
Jeremiah 7.10 1.551
Matthew 10.29 1.549
Genesis 1.28 1.549
Psalms 2.4 1.547
Genesis 1.27 1.547
Zechariah 4.6 1.547
Proverbs 21.30 1.546
2 Samuel 23.3 1.544
Psalms 116.15 1.541
James 4.1 1.53
Lamentations 4.20 1.518
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.515
Exodus 22.28 1.505
Psalms 82.6 1.455
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase