Pack, Samuel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
New Testament (AKJV) 5.082
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Mark (Tyndale) 2.628
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.37
1 John (Tyndale) 2.334
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.327
Job (Geneva) 2.089
Job (AKJV) 1.902
John (AKJV) 1.78
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.317
Luke (Vulgate) 1.263
Canticles (Geneva) 1.204
Mark (Geneva) 1.169
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.164
Mark (AKJV) 1.164
John (Vulgate) 1.14
Canticles (AKJV) 1.139
Daniel (Geneva) 1.097
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.03
Colossians (Geneva) 1.008
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.949
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.945
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.943
1 John (ODRV) 0.917
Galatians (Geneva) 0.914
Acts (Geneva) 0.899
Colossians (AKJV) 0.899
Acts (Tyndale) 0.877
Genesis (ODRV) 0.876
Revelation (Geneva) 0.867
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.866
Galatians (ODRV) 0.861
Revelation (ODRV) 0.851
1 John (AKJV) 0.832
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.808
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.786
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.689
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.683
Philippians (AKJV) 0.678
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.666
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.651
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.644
Acts (AKJV) 0.634
Philippians (ODRV) 0.627
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.624
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.574
John (Tyndale) 0.573
Luke (ODRV) 0.515
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.494
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.49
Romans (Tyndale) 0.489
John (ODRV) 0.408
Matthew (Geneva) 0.367
Luke (AKJV) 0.327
Psalms (ODRV) 0.309
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.307
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.3
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.247
Romans (ODRV) 0.245
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.162
Romans (Geneva) 0.019
Matthew (AKJV) -0.0
Psalms (Geneva) -0.102
Romans (AKJV) -0.21
Psalms (AKJV) -0.755
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 (Geneva) 1.967
Job 11 (AKJV) 1.959
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.942
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.932
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.898
John 3 (AKJV) 1.892
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.885
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.814
Luke 14 (Vulgate) 0.988
Mark 10 (Geneva) 0.979
Mark 1 (AKJV) 0.979
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 0.978
Acts 16 (Geneva) 0.977
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 0.976
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 0.974
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.973
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 0.971
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.967
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 0.965
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 0.964
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 0.963
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.963
Acts 16 (AKJV) 0.962
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 0.961
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 0.96
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 0.958
John 6 (Vulgate) 0.957
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.954
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 0.954
Mark 16 (Geneva) 0.954
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 0.953
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 0.949
John 17 (Tyndale) 0.947
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.946
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.946
Job 22 (AKJV) 0.945
John 19 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.938
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.938
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.937
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.93
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.929
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 0.928
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.928
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.924
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.923
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.922
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.92
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.916
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.914
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.914
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.913
John 7 (AKJV) 0.913
John 5 (ODRV) 0.91
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.908
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.907
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.906
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.906
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.904
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.903
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.903
John 5 (AKJV) 0.902
John 1 (AKJV) 0.902
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.894
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.894
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.89
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.888
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.885
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.883
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.883
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.88
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.879
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.876
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.875
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.867
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.867
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.866
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.857
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.856
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.851
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.836
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.836
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.835
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.835
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.82
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.806
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.799
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.799
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.779
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.756
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.688
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.67
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Job 11.9 (Geneva) 1.708
Isaiah 59.19 (AKJV) 1.708
Job 11.7 (AKJV) 1.704
Isaiah 53.11 (AKJV) 1.703
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 1.701
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.699
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.699
John 3.36 (AKJV) 1.698
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.684
Acts 16.19 (AKJV) 0.854
Acts 16.9 (AKJV) 0.854
Acts 16.27 (Geneva) 0.854
Job 11.9 (AKJV) 0.854
Isaiah 53.12 (AKJV) 0.854
Luke 14.30 (Vulgate) 0.854
Isaiah 59.19 (Geneva) 0.854
2 Esdras 1.38 (AKJV) 0.854
Revelation 21.13 (ODRV) 0.854
Mark 10.9 (Geneva) 0.854
John 5.38 (AKJV) 0.854
Luke 13.23 (AKJV) 0.854
Jeremiah 2.25 (AKJV) 0.854
John 19.28 (AKJV) 0.854
Joel 2.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.854
Psalms 105.18 (Geneva) 0.853
Acts 16.10 (Tyndale) 0.853
John 6.47 (Vulgate) 0.853
Matthew 21.44 (Geneva) 0.853
Mark 1.15 (AKJV) 0.853
Luke 10.15 (ODRV) 0.853
Philippians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.853
Proverbs 3.19 (AKJV) 0.853
1 Thessalonians 5.24 (Geneva) 0.852
Acts 16.31 (AKJV) 0.852
Romans 10.9 (ODRV) 0.852
Job 11.7 (Geneva) 0.852
Romans 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.852
Deuteronomy 32.9 (AKJV) 0.852
1 John 2.20 (AKJV) 0.852
1 John 2.20 (ODRV) 0.852
Daniel 12.2 (Geneva) 0.852
1 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 0.852
1 John 5.10 (AKJV) 0.852
John 1.3 (AKJV) 0.852
Job 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.852
Romans 9.5 (AKJV) 0.852
Hebrews 1.4 (Tyndale) 0.852
Galatians 5.6 (Geneva) 0.851
Romans 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.851
Canticles 5.16 (AKJV) 0.851
Romans 5.8 (Geneva) 0.85
Acts 16.25 (AKJV) 0.85
Job 11.8 (AKJV) 0.85
1 Corinthians 2.5 (Geneva) 0.85
John 7.6 (AKJV) 0.85
Matthew 5.25 (AKJV) 0.85
Job 22.21 (AKJV) 0.85
Canticles 5.10 (Geneva) 0.85
John 5.21 (ODRV) 0.85
Jeremiah 31.3 (AKJV) 0.849
Isaiah 30.21 (AKJV) 0.849
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 0.849
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.848
Romans 8.16 (Geneva) 0.848
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 0.848
Psalms 49.12 (AKJV) 0.848
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.848
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 0.847
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 0.847
Colossians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.847
Luke 19.14 (ODRV) 0.847
Ephesians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.846
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 0.845
John 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.845
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 0.845
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 0.844
Proverbs 3.10 (AKJV) 0.844
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 0.843
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.843
Proverbs 14.32 (AKJV) 0.843
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 0.843
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 0.843
John 3.17 (AKJV) 0.842
Matthew 25.34 (Geneva) 0.842
Ephesians 4.30 (Geneva) 0.841
Proverbs 23.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.841
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 0.841
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 0.84
Hebrews 11.26 (Geneva) 0.84
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 0.839
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.837
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 0.837
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 0.835
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 0.835
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 0.835
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 0.835
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 0.835
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.834
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 0.832
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.832
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.832
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.832
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 0.83
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 0.83
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.828
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.825
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.819
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.753
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Mark 5.052
Song 3.179
Zechariah 2.233
1 Thessalonians 2.011
2 Chronicles 1.941
Daniel 1.788
1 John 1.734
2 Timothy 1.714
Ezekiel 1.558
Galatians 1.431
Philippians 1.401
Ecclesiastes 1.4
Revelation 1.259
Deuteronomy 1.189
1 Peter 1.158
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
Ephesians 1.077
2 Corinthians 1.014
Job 0.979
Hebrews 0.589
Proverbs 0.534
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Mark 16 2.846
Song 5 1.491
2 Chronicles 4 1.483
2 Chronicles 5 1.479
Zechariah 10 1.473
Ezekiel 1 1.468
Exodus 5 1.451
Psalms 95 1.448
Job 11 1.446
Job 22 1.434
Jeremiah 32 1.432
Mark 1 1.432
Psalms 110 1.424
Daniel 7 1.418
Isaiah 61 1.414
Isaiah 59 1.401
Isaiah 30 1.397
Psalms 45 1.391
Revelation 20 1.39
Luke 4 1.39
Psalms 49 1.385
Job 5 1.372
Jeremiah 31 1.371
Isaiah 40 1.368
Daniel 12 1.367
1 John 1 1.362
Acts 16 1.357
1 John 5 1.349
John 9 1.347
Acts 15 1.34
Luke 13 1.337
Revelation 1 1.336
Romans 16 1.33
Galatians 2 1.329
Proverbs 14 1.328
John 19 1.322
Isaiah 53 1.316
Ecclesiastes 12 1.312
1 Peter 5 1.303
1 Thessalonians 5 1.301
Luke 19 1.293
Philippians 4 1.292
1 John 2 1.288
Ephesians 1 1.281
John 16 1.277
Hebrews 6 1.275
2 Timothy 4 1.274
Acts 20 1.271
John 17 1.267
Romans 3 1.259
Deuteronomy 32 1.257
2 Corinthians 6 1.254
Philippians 1 1.253
1 Corinthians 13 1.248
Galatians 6 1.231
Galatians 5 1.23
1 John 3 1.216
Ephesians 2 1.204
1 Peter 1 1.202
John 3 1.192
Philippians 2 1.188
Matthew 25 1.098
Ephesians 4 1.052
Matthew 5 1.005
1 Peter 2 0.987
Romans 8 0.915
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Mark 16.16 2.559
Mark 1.23 1.298
Luke 4.9 1.298
Song 5.10 1.298
Song 5.17 1.298
1 Thessalonians 5.25 1.297
Romans 16.27 1.297
John 3.24 1.297
John 19.28 1.297
Isaiah 61.8 1.296
Ezekiel 1.16 1.296
Daniel 7.22 1.296
Zechariah 10.4 1.296
Psalms 45.3 1.296
Luke 13.13 1.296
Job 11.8 1.295
Job 11.9 1.295
Isaiah 59.19 1.295
Mark 1.25 1.295
Luke 4.5 1.295
1 Thessalonians 5.24 1.294
1 John 5.6 1.294
Mark 1.15 1.294
Philippians 2.29 1.294
Revelation 20.2 1.294
Philippians 4.19 1.294
John 9.6 1.294
Revelation 1.14 1.293
Job 11.7 1.292
Luke 13.23 1.292
1 John 2.20 1.291
Job 22.21 1.291
Matthew 5.25 1.291
Job 5.12 1.291
Philippians 4.18 1.291
1 Peter 2.7 1.29
Isaiah 40.2 1.29
Deuteronomy 32.5 1.289
Mark 1.24 1.289
Hebrews 6.17 1.288
1 Corinthians 13.13 1.288
Isaiah 40.1 1.288
Isaiah 30.21 1.287
Psalms 49.12 1.287
Acts 16.31 1.286
Romans 3.26 1.286
Philippians 1.6 1.285
Daniel 12.2 1.285
Matthew 25.33 1.285
Jeremiah 31.3 1.284
2 Timothy 4.10 1.281
Exodus 5.2 1.281
Luke 19.14 1.281
2 Corinthians 6.3 1.28
1 John 1.8 1.28
Ephesians 4.30 1.279
Ephesians 1.19 1.279
1 Peter 1.5 1.279
Jeremiah 32.40 1.278
Romans 8.16 1.278
Proverbs 14.32 1.277
Acts 15.9 1.277
Philippians 2.6 1.276
Luke 13.24 1.275
Job 5.13 1.271
Isaiah 53.3 1.27
Philippians 2.7 1.269
1 John 3.3 1.267
Ephesians 2.1 1.26
Matthew 25.34 1.258
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.258
1 Peter 5.8 1.256
John 17.3 1.255
Galatians 2.20 1.252
Acts 20.28 1.239
John 3.16 1.238
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase