Palmer, Charles, 1663?-1734

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.597
Evenness: 0.642
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 50.484
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.649
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.979
Old Testament (ODRV) -3.059
New Testament (ODRV) -3.577
New Testament (Geneva) -3.637
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.696
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.755
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.082
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.393
Diversity: 0.896
Evenness: 0.855
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 28.555
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.478
John (AKJV) 2.297
Luke (AKJV) 2.252
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.086
Matthew (ODRV) 2.05
Jude (Geneva) 1.564
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.406
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.39
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.387
Exodus (ODRV) 1.318
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.288
1 John (Geneva) 1.209
1 John (Tyndale) 1.184
1 John (ODRV) 1.175
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.13
Galatians (ODRV) 1.119
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.049
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Galatians (AKJV) 0.991
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.924
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.909
John (Geneva) 0.843
John (Tyndale) 0.831
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.826
Luke (Geneva) 0.817
Luke (ODRV) 0.773
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.753
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.748
Romans (Tyndale) 0.747
John (ODRV) 0.666
Matthew (Geneva) 0.626
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.608
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.558
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.505
Matthew (AKJV) 0.258
Romans (AKJV) 0.049
Psalms (AKJV) -0.497
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.912
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 18.942
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.855
Luke 22 (AKJV) 2.052
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.049
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.037
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 2.025
John 6 (AKJV) 2.02
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.017
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.008
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.909
Exodus 40 (ODRV) 1.062
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.05
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
John 21 (Tyndale) 1.046
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.036
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.034
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.032
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.025
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.024
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.02
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.017
John 15 (ODRV) 1.017
John 13 (ODRV) 1.017
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.015
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.014
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.014
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.012
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.008
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.004
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.003
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.997
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.992
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.991
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.982
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.981
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.981
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.979
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.976
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.973
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.972
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.969
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.969
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.967
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.967
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.961
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.96
John 6 (Geneva) 0.957
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.954
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.954
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.95
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.948
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.939
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.932
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.928
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.925
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.924
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.923
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.921
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.916
John 6 (ODRV) 0.916
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.909
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.906
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.89
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.888
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.915
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 11.893
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 6.603
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 5.938
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 2.619
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 1.962
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.946
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.875
Luke 22.21 (AKJV) 1.323
Matthew 6.15 (Geneva) 1.323
Hebrews 12.25 (AKJV) 1.32
1 Corinthians 11.29 (Tyndale) 1.319
1 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 1.317
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 1.315
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 1.304
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 1.304
John 6.55 (AKJV) 1.297
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 1.215
Ecclesiasticus 28.3 (AKJV) 0.662
1 Corinthians 13.2 (ODRV) 0.662
Luke 24.7 (ODRV) 0.662
Luke 22.14 (ODRV) 0.662
Luke 22.14 (AKJV) 0.662
John 21.4 (Tyndale) 0.662
John 13.11 (ODRV) 0.662
Matthew 26.20 (AKJV) 0.662
Exodus 40.35 (ODRV) 0.662
Luke 6.46 (Geneva) 0.662
Matthew 5.46 (Tyndale) 0.661
1 John 4.11 (ODRV) 0.661
Ecclesiasticus 28.5 (AKJV) 0.661
Matthew 26.23 (AKJV) 0.661
Matthew 26.20 (Geneva) 0.661
Matthew 26.21 (Tyndale) 0.661
Ephesians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.661
1 Corinthians 11.33 (AKJV) 0.661
Hebrews 10.22 (AKJV) 0.66
Job 22.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.66
1 Corinthians 9.4 (Tyndale) 0.66
1 Corinthians 11.32 (ODRV) 0.66
1 Corinthians 11.32 (Tyndale) 0.66
1 Corinthians 11.34 (AKJV) 0.66
Matthew 6.15 (AKJV) 0.66
Proverbs 24.9 (AKJV) 0.66
Romans 11.31 (AKJV) 0.66
1 Corinthians 11.29 (Vulgate) 0.659
1 Corinthians 11.30 (AKJV) 0.659
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Geneva) 0.659
John 15.13 (ODRV) 0.658
John 15.13 (Tyndale) 0.658
Ephesians 4.32 (Tyndale) 0.658
1 John 3.17 (Geneva) 0.658
Romans 12.20 (AKJV) 0.658
John 6.71 (Tyndale) 0.658
Hebrews 10.28 (AKJV) 0.658
Hebrews 12.25 (Geneva) 0.658
1 John 5.12 (ODRV) 0.658
1 Corinthians 8.2 (ODRV) 0.657
Galatians 5.15 (AKJV) 0.657
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 0.657
1 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 0.657
1 Corinthians 8.2 (Tyndale) 0.657
Psalms 103.14 (AKJV) 0.657
1 Corinthians 11.31 (ODRV) 0.656
1 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 0.656
1 John 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.656
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.655
Romans 5.7 (AKJV) 0.655
Romans 5.8 (AKJV) 0.655
John 6.35 (ODRV) 0.655
Jude 1.20 (Geneva) 0.655
Psalms 103.13 (AKJV) 0.655
John 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.654
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 0.653
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 0.653
Romans 12.21 (AKJV) 0.653
John 6.53 (Geneva) 0.653
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.652
2 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 0.651
Matthew 7.2 (AKJV) 0.651
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 0.65
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 0.65
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 0.648
John 6.55 (Geneva) 0.647
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 0.646
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.645
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 0.645
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 0.645
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 0.644
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 0.641
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 0.64
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 0.637
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 0.637
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.636
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.634
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 0.633
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.621
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.61
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.608
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 17.576
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament -21.466
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Proverbs 9.809
Ecclesiasticus 5.99
Mark 4.85
1 John 4.759
James 4.671
Galatians 4.455
2 Corinthians 4.038
Hebrews 3.614
Luke 3.377
John 3.287
1 Corinthians 3.081
Isaiah 3.069
Romans 2.58
Matthew 2.521
Psalms 2.045
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 15 5.177
Matthew 20 5.125
Luke 13 5.107
Ecclesiasticus 28 2.626
Psalms 66 2.564
Mark 14 2.552
Isaiah 66 2.54
Matthew 2 2.539
Psalms 103 2.515
Luke 6 2.51
2 Corinthians 2 2.503
1 Corinthians 5 2.493
John 12 2.469
Luke 24 2.465
Romans 4 2.459
John 17 2.406
2 Corinthians 6 2.393
Luke 22 2.387
James 1 2.381
Galatians 5 2.369
John 1 2.363
Hebrews 10 2.357
1 John 3 2.356
John 6 2.356
Isaiah 1 2.344
1 Corinthians 10 2.332
John 3 2.331
Matthew 6 2.313
Romans 12 2.312
Matthew 26 2.296
Hebrews 12 2.273
Matthew 25 2.238
Hebrews 11 2.227
1 Corinthians 11 2.22
Matthew 5 2.144
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 15.8 3.623
Luke 13.3 3.618
1 Corinthians 11.26 3.613
1 Corinthians 11.28 3.607
Luke 22.21 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 28.2 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 28.3 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 28.4 1.817
1 Corinthians 5.13 1.814
John 6.33 1.814
Romans 4.8 1.814
Luke 22.41 1.813
Luke 6.46 1.813
Matthew 26.40 1.813
Romans 4.7 1.812
Isaiah 1.13 1.811
Matthew 5.25 1.811
Matthew 6.15 1.81
Hebrews 12.25 1.81
John 12.48 1.81
Matthew 5.23 1.809
1 John 3.17 1.809
James 1.6 1.809
1 Corinthians 5.8 1.808
Romans 12.21 1.808
Matthew 5.24 1.807
Romans 12.20 1.807
Hebrews 11.7 1.806
Hebrews 10.28 1.806
1 John 3.15 1.804
Psalms 103.13 1.804
Isaiah 66.3 1.803
2 Corinthians 6.15 1.803
1 Corinthians 11.29 1.802
Isaiah 1.15 1.802
Luke 24.39 1.802
Psalms 66.18 1.8
John 3.18 1.799
Matthew 26.28 1.798
Hebrews 10.22 1.796
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.796
1 Corinthians 10.16 1.794
John 1.16 1.791
Matthew 26.26 1.79
2 Corinthians 6.14 1.787
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.787
Galatians 5.6 1.786
Hebrews 11.1 1.783
John 17.3 1.775
Matthew 25.41 1.77
Hebrews 11.6 1.753
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase