Palmer, Laurence

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 4.984
Nehemiah (AKJV) 2.736
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.613
Mark (AKJV) 2.613
Titus (Geneva) 2.61
Judges (AKJV) 2.608
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.591
Jude (AKJV) 2.557
Daniel (Geneva) 2.546
Colossians (Geneva) 2.457
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.452
Titus (AKJV) 2.391
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
Galatians (Geneva) 2.363
Genesis (Geneva) 2.269
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.257
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.197
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.138
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.114
Philippians (ODRV) 2.076
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.019
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.017
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.002
Romans (Tyndale) 1.938
Luke (AKJV) 1.776
Psalms (ODRV) 1.757
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.695
Romans (ODRV) 1.694
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.61
Matthew (ODRV) 1.574
Matthew (AKJV) 1.449
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.412
Psalms (Geneva) 1.347
Psalms (AKJV) 0.694
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 4.248
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 4.226
Jeremiah 52 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Jeremiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 2.219
Jeremiah 45 (AKJV) 2.216
Nehemiah 5 (AKJV) 2.215
2 Samuel 13 (AKJV) 2.215
Mark 8 (AKJV) 2.213
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 2.212
Judges 8 (AKJV) 2.209
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 2.209
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.207
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 2.207
2 Samuel 11 (Geneva) 2.205
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 2.2
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 2.194
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 2.194
Judges 5 (AKJV) 2.189
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 2.186
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 2.183
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.182
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.181
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.18
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 2.171
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 2.164
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 2.163
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 2.163
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 2.162
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.153
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.148
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.147
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.145
Romans 14 (ODRV) 2.14
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.138
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.133
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.133
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 2.127
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.126
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.119
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.078
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.041
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.031
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.886
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Philippians 2.4 (ODRV) 3.7
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 3.695
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Geneva) 3.693
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 3.688
Judges 8.6 (AKJV) 1.851
Nehemiah 5.19 (AKJV) 1.851
Jude 1.6 (AKJV) 1.851
Proverbs 19.11 (Geneva) 1.851
2 Samuel 13.11 (AKJV) 1.851
Philippians 2.30 (AKJV) 1.851
2 Esdras 14.11 (AKJV) 1.851
Daniel 3.13 (Geneva) 1.851
Psalms 47.9 (AKJV) 1.851
Jeremiah 45.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
Luke 1.53 (AKJV) 1.85
Jeremiah 52.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
2 Samuel 11.11 (Geneva) 1.85
Philippians 2.29 (AKJV) 1.85
Genesis 49.14 (Geneva) 1.85
Proverbs 29.8 (Geneva) 1.85
Proverbs 29.8 (AKJV) 1.85
Mark 8.38 (AKJV) 1.85
Psalms 47.9 (Geneva) 1.85
Jeremiah 29.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
Judges 5.9 (AKJV) 1.849
Colossians 1.7 (Geneva) 1.849
Jeremiah 45.5 (AKJV) 1.849
2 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 1.848
2 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 1.848
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Tyndale) 1.847
Romans 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.847
Philippians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.847
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 1.846
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 1.846
2 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.846
1 Corinthians 12.29 (Geneva) 1.845
Matthew 12.30 (AKJV) 1.845
Psalms 33.19 (ODRV) 1.844
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.844
Matthew 16.24 (ODRV) 1.843
Proverbs 16.18 (Geneva) 1.843
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.84
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.837
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.836
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.836
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.828
2 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 1.819
2 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 1.819
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.818
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.796
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 6.039
Esther 2.783
Leviticus 2.256
Judges 2.176
1 Thessalonians 2.118
Titus 2.058
Mark 1.934
Daniel 1.895
Colossians 1.824
2 Timothy 1.821
Ezekiel 1.666
2 Samuel 1.63
Galatians 1.538
Philippians 1.509
Ecclesiastes 1.507
1 Timothy 1.452
Deuteronomy 1.297
Jeremiah 1.226
Exodus 1.222
2 Corinthians 1.121
Genesis 0.759
Proverbs 0.642
Luke 0.46
Acts 0.431
1 Corinthians 0.165
Isaiah 0.152
Romans -0.337
Matthew -0.396
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 5 4.74
Judges 8 4.719
Jeremiah 45 2.362
Genesis 26 2.344
Esther 4 2.343
Psalms 47 2.342
Judges 18 2.332
Genesis 14 2.326
Genesis 13 2.325
Jeremiah 29 2.325
2 Samuel 11 2.318
Ezekiel 9 2.318
Mark 8 2.313
1 Thessalonians 2 2.306
Proverbs 13 2.301
Proverbs 25 2.301
Isaiah 38 2.291
Isaiah 43 2.286
Proverbs 29 2.285
Proverbs 19 2.281
Daniel 3 2.281
Judges 5 2.273
Leviticus 19 2.262
Exodus 32 2.239
Ecclesiastes 9 2.224
2 Corinthians 11 2.223
Genesis 49 2.202
2 Corinthians 1 2.2
Matthew 12 2.195
1 Timothy 5 2.193
Acts 4 2.167
Titus 2 2.164
Deuteronomy 32 2.146
Luke 22 2.137
Galatians 6 2.12
2 Timothy 3 2.111
1 Corinthians 10 2.081
Philippians 2 2.076
Romans 12 2.062
Colossians 3 2.053
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Judges 8.5 3.998
Esther 4.15 1.999
Genesis 26.18 1.999
Deuteronomy 32.25 1.999
Proverbs 25.21 1.998
Judges 8.6 1.998
Exodus 32.9 1.997
Genesis 49.15 1.997
Judges 5.18 1.997
Luke 22.24 1.996
Judges 5.9 1.996
Genesis 49.14 1.996
Proverbs 29.8 1.996
Proverbs 19.11 1.995
1 Corinthians 10.24 1.994
Jeremiah 45.4 1.994
Acts 4.35 1.994
Isaiah 43.3 1.994
Acts 4.34 1.993
2 Corinthians 11.29 1.992
2 Samuel 11.11 1.992
Jeremiah 45.5 1.992
Genesis 14.14 1.991
Matthew 12.30 1.991
Jeremiah 29.7 1.99
Leviticus 19.18 1.989
Romans 12.20 1.989
Esther 4.16 1.989
2 Corinthians 11.28 1.988
Judges 18.7 1.988
1 Thessalonians 2.8 1.988
Judges 5.23 1.984
Exodus 32.10 1.983
Philippians 2.4 1.982
2 Timothy 3.3 1.98
Isaiah 43.2 1.98
Colossians 3.13 1.978
Colossians 3.2 1.977
2 Timothy 3.12 1.976
2 Timothy 3.2 1.976
Ezekiel 9.4 1.975
Proverbs 13.10 1.974
1 Timothy 5.8 1.974
Genesis 13.8 1.973
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.952
Titus 2.11 1.951
Galatians 6.10 1.95
Titus 2.12 1.95
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.947
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase