Parker, John, d. 1681

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 9.158
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.648
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.942
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (Geneva) 17.512
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.04
Philippians (AKJV) 3.714
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.034
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.024
Canticles (Geneva) 2.018
Amos (AKJV) 2.013
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.984
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.918
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.888
Exodus (ODRV) 1.874
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.831
Philippians (Geneva) 1.786
James (Geneva) 1.777
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.757
James (ODRV) 1.755
Acts (Geneva) 1.713
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.534
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.528
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.517
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.497
Job (Geneva) 1.495
Acts (AKJV) 1.448
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.438
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.382
Luke (ODRV) 1.328
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.308
John (AKJV) 1.185
Psalms (ODRV) 1.123
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.12
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.113
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.061
Romans (ODRV) 1.059
Psalms (Geneva) 0.712
Romans (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (AKJV) 0.059
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.962
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 12.088
2 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.008
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 3.007
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 2.996
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.945
2 Samuel 17 (Geneva) 1.514
Psalms 19 (Vulgate) 1.514
2 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 1.511
Ecclesiasticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.511
2 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 1.51
2 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.509
Ezekiel 24 (AKJV) 1.508
Psalms 20 (ODRV) 1.507
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 1.504
Isaiah 31 (AKJV) 1.504
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 1.504
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.503
Ezekiel 24 (Geneva) 1.503
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 1.496
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.495
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.494
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.493
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.488
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 1.484
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.482
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.481
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.481
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.477
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.475
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.475
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.474
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.472
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.465
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.462
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.459
John 11 (AKJV) 1.452
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.45
James 3 (ODRV) 1.449
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.448
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.443
James 1 (ODRV) 1.438
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.433
James 3 (Geneva) 1.433
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.427
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.427
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.422
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.417
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.398
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.369
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.367
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.331
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.281
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.213
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.195
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.154
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 19.14 (Geneva) 10.938
2 Kings 19.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.738
2 Samuel 19.14 (AKJV) 2.738
2 Samuel 19.10 (AKJV) 2.737
Philippians 1.29 (AKJV) 2.734
Psalms 21.2 (AKJV) 2.734
Proverbs 1.16 (AKJV) 1.369
2 Samuel 17.26 (Geneva) 1.369
2 Samuel 17.26 (AKJV) 1.369
2 Samuel 19.12 (AKJV) 1.369
Isaiah 31.6 (AKJV) 1.369
Zechariah 13.6 (AKJV) 1.369
Job 4.13 (Geneva) 1.369
Amos 6.4 (AKJV) 1.369
Ecclesiasticus 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Ezekiel 24.2 (Geneva) 1.369
Psalms 19.10 (Vulgate) 1.369
Isaiah 35.5 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Samuel 19.11 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Samuel 20.2 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Kings 19.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Psalms 20.8 (ODRV) 1.368
Psalms 7.9 (AKJV) 1.368
Ezekiel 24.2 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Exodus 12.2 (ODRV) 1.367
Psalms 18.3 (ODRV) 1.367
2 Kings 6.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Proverbs 1.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Psalms 50.16 (AKJV) 1.366
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 1.365
Luke 7.38 (ODRV) 1.365
Canticles 8.6 (Geneva) 1.365
Philippians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.365
2 Kings 19.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
John 11.36 (AKJV) 1.365
Psalms 102.18 (AKJV) 1.365
Luke 19.8 (ODRV) 1.364
2 Samuel 15.30 (AKJV) 1.364
2 Samuel 15.3 (Geneva) 1.363
4 Kings 11.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.363
Acts 4.32 (AKJV) 1.363
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.362
Acts 4.32 (Geneva) 1.362
James 3.17 (Geneva) 1.36
James 1.15 (ODRV) 1.359
Proverbs 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 1.351
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.35
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.35
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 1.348
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.347
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.345
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.344
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.339
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 1.336
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.332
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.324
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.271
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.271
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.242
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 2.802
Zechariah 2.578
Hosea 2.299
Mark 2.172
Daniel 2.133
Numbers 2.053
James 1.993
Ezekiel 1.904
2 Samuel 1.868
1 Samuel 1.785
Galatians 1.777
Philippians 1.747
Ecclesiastes 1.745
Deuteronomy 1.535
1 Peter 1.504
Jeremiah 1.465
Exodus 1.46
2 Corinthians 1.359
Job 1.325
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 31 1.68
1 Samuel 6 1.666
Ezekiel 24 1.662
Hosea 12 1.656
2 Samuel 5 1.654
Psalms 29 1.651
2 Samuel 17 1.649
Proverbs 7 1.648
2 Samuel 20 1.647
Exodus 8 1.646
Psalms 21 1.646
Exodus 7 1.646
Zechariah 13 1.635
1 Samuel 16 1.633
1 Samuel 24 1.632
Job 4 1.632
Hosea 11 1.632
2 Samuel 16 1.626
2 Samuel 2 1.62
Isaiah 61 1.617
Psalms 55 1.616
Amos 6 1.616
Exodus 4 1.614
Psalms 7 1.604
Daniel 5 1.603
Numbers 23 1.596
2 Samuel 18 1.592
Jeremiah 3 1.592
2 Samuel 19 1.582
2 Samuel 15 1.576
Psalms 116 1.576
Exodus 12 1.574
Exodus 22 1.567
Proverbs 1 1.566
Acts 16 1.559
Mark 16 1.556
James 3 1.551
Ecclesiastes 8 1.55
Romans 15 1.547
John 20 1.546
Psalms 19 1.544
Proverbs 23 1.536
Psalms 82 1.528
Luke 23 1.519
1 Peter 3 1.507
John 11 1.497
John 10 1.496
Luke 19 1.495
Matthew 21 1.484
Acts 4 1.481
Psalms 50 1.476
2 Corinthians 4 1.461
Deuteronomy 32 1.46
Philippians 1 1.456
Galatians 6 1.434
Luke 16 1.412
Hebrews 12 1.337
Romans 8 1.117
Romans 13 0.939
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 17.26 1.351
2 Samuel 17.27 1.351
Psalms 29.4 1.351
Luke 23.56 1.351
1 Samuel 6.14 1.351
2 Samuel 17.3 1.35
Proverbs 1.16 1.35
Isaiah 31.6 1.35
Job 4.13 1.35
2 Samuel 15.8 1.35
Exodus 22.26 1.35
Hosea 12.6 1.35
Mark 16.1 1.35
John 20.1 1.35
Proverbs 7.16 1.35
2 Samuel 15.14 1.35
2 Samuel 19.9 1.349
2 Samuel 20.2 1.349
2 Samuel 15.13 1.349
2 Samuel 15.21 1.349
Matthew 21.28 1.349
Proverbs 7.17 1.349
2 Samuel 16.6 1.349
2 Samuel 19.14 1.348
2 Samuel 18.7 1.348
1 Samuel 24.7 1.348
Job 4.14 1.348
Psalms 21.2 1.348
Psalms 21.7 1.348
Psalms 7.9 1.347
1 Peter 3.11 1.347
Exodus 4.12 1.347
Exodus 7.12 1.347
Zechariah 13.6 1.346
2 Samuel 15.4 1.345
2 Samuel 16.5 1.345
Psalms 55.14 1.344
Ezekiel 24.2 1.344
Jeremiah 3.13 1.344
Deuteronomy 32.2 1.344
2 Samuel 17.2 1.343
Psalms 19.2 1.343
2 Samuel 15.7 1.343
2 Samuel 15.30 1.343
Galatians 6.17 1.343
Numbers 23.21 1.343
2 Samuel 15.11 1.342
Jeremiah 3.12 1.342
Daniel 5.5 1.342
Amos 6.4 1.341
2 Samuel 15.3 1.34
Exodus 8.19 1.34
John 11.36 1.338
Jeremiah 3.14 1.338
Psalms 116.12 1.336
Isaiah 61.3 1.336
Acts 16.30 1.334
Hosea 11.4 1.334
Philippians 1.29 1.333
Psalms 50.16 1.333
Proverbs 23.26 1.331
Ecclesiastes 8.4 1.33
Acts 4.32 1.33
Psalms 82.1 1.329
John 10.34 1.327
Luke 16.9 1.325
Romans 15.4 1.324
Luke 19.8 1.316
Romans 8.17 1.311
2 Samuel 19.30 1.306
Hebrews 12.14 1.304
James 3.17 1.303
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.279
Psalms 82.6 1.243
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase