Parr, Richard, 1591 or 2-1644

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.805
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 30.825
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
Old Testament (Vulgate) 1.815
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.93
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.261
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.341
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.978
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.364
New Testament (ODRV) -6.307
New Testament (Geneva) -6.366
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.939
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 13.221
Psalms (Geneva) 4.644
Titus (ODRV) 2.833
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.632
Jude (ODRV) 1.426
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.353
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.35
Titus (Geneva) 1.291
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.278
Exodus (ODRV) 1.19
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.186
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.178
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.144
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.134
Colossians (ODRV) 1.104
Philippians (Geneva) 1.102
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.09
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.073
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.054
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.049
Colossians (AKJV) 1.029
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.007
Genesis (ODRV) 1.006
Galatians (ODRV) 0.991
Exodus (AKJV) 0.975
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.951
Genesis (Geneva) 0.951
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.921
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.85
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.833
Philippians (AKJV) 0.808
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.781
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.774
Philippians (ODRV) 0.757
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.754
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.732
John (Geneva) 0.715
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.704
Genesis (AKJV) 0.682
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.62
Romans (Tyndale) 0.619
Matthew (Geneva) 0.497
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.48
Psalms (ODRV) 0.439
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.437
Romans (ODRV) 0.375
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.292
Matthew (ODRV) 0.256
Romans (Geneva) 0.149
Matthew (AKJV) 0.13
Romans (AKJV) -0.08
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.96
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 9.489
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 3.774
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 2.832
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 2.729
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.848
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.84
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.805
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.764
Psalms 36 (Vulgate) 0.96
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 0.954
Isaiah 37 (Geneva) 0.954
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 0.952
2 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.95
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 0.949
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 0.948
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 0.946
Genesis 30 (AKJV) 0.946
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 0.945
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 0.942
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.931
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 0.93
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 0.927
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.927
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.922
Romans 16 (ODRV) 0.922
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 0.92
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.92
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.919
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 0.919
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.919
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 0.918
John 14 (Geneva) 0.916
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.91
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.909
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.909
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 0.909
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.909
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.908
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.905
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 0.897
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.895
Jude 1 (ODRV) 0.895
John 5 (Geneva) 0.894
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.889
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.887
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.885
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.882
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.882
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.879
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.878
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.876
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.873
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.87
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.869
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.868
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.867
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.865
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.864
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.863
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.862
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.854
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.854
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.844
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.843
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.838
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.834
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.832
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.83
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.828
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.823
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.822
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.819
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.817
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.814
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.804
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.796
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.791
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.789
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.77
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.754
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.738
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 9.038
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 3.61
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 2.718
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 2.705
Philippians 3.13 (ODRV) 1.816
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 1.805
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.786
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.766
Psalms 36.37 (Vulgate) 0.909
Ecclesiasticus 11.30 (AKJV) 0.909
Genesis 5.14 (AKJV) 0.909
2 Samuel 22.24 (AKJV) 0.909
Psalms 24.5 (AKJV) 0.908
Romans 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.908
Genesis 30.27 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 121.1 (Geneva) 0.908
2 Corinthians 7.2 (Tyndale) 0.908
Isaiah 37.15 (AKJV) 0.908
Isaiah 37.15 (Geneva) 0.908
Philippians 3.13 (Geneva) 0.907
1 Corinthians 2.6 (Geneva) 0.907
1 Corinthians 11.1 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 8.33 (Tyndale) 0.906
Exodus 21.24 (AKJV) 0.906
Exodus 21.24 (ODRV) 0.906
Hebrews 12.8 (ODRV) 0.906
1 Peter 2.25 (Geneva) 0.906
Galatians 3.14 (ODRV) 0.906
Ecclesiastes 1.5 (AKJV) 0.906
Psalms 33.20 (ODRV) 0.905
Psalms 24.3 (AKJV) 0.905
Romans 4.2 (AKJV) 0.905
Ecclesiastes 7.22 (Geneva) 0.905
Jude 1.2 (ODRV) 0.905
Genesis 49.5 (Geneva) 0.905
Matthew 6.21 (ODRV) 0.904
Psalms 32.2 (AKJV) 0.904
2 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 0.904
John 14.27 (Geneva) 0.904
John 5.35 (Geneva) 0.904
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.903
Matthew 5.48 (Tyndale) 0.903
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 0.902
1 Corinthians 1.30 (AKJV) 0.902
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.902
Matthew 7.20 (AKJV) 0.902
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 0.902
Ephesians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.902
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.902
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 0.901
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.901
1 Peter 1.24 (AKJV) 0.901
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 0.901
Galatians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.901
Psalms 1.3 (Geneva) 0.9
Hebrews 13.14 (ODRV) 0.9
Psalms 126.5 (AKJV) 0.9
Romans 9.1 (AKJV) 0.9
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 0.899
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Matthew 5.16 (AKJV) 0.899
Matthew 5.16 (Geneva) 0.899
Matthew 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.899
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.898
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.896
Colossians 1.14 (ODRV) 0.895
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.894
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.893
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 0.893
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.892
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 0.892
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 0.891
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 0.891
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.89
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 0.89
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 0.889
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 0.889
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 0.889
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 0.889
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.888
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.888
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 0.888
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 0.887
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 0.882
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.873
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.858
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.858
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.85
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 7.579
1 Samuel 7.305
2 Thessalonians 3.663
2 Peter 3.212
2 Kings 3.169
Philippians 2.721
Ecclesiastes 2.719
Revelation 2.579
Deuteronomy 2.509
1 Peter 2.478
Ephesians 2.397
2 Corinthians 2.333
Job 2.299
Genesis 1.971
Proverbs 1.854
1 Corinthians 1.377
Isaiah 1.365
Romans 0.875
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 12 4.331
2 Timothy 4 4.226
2 Kings 21 2.197
Psalms 93 2.193
Genesis 26 2.186
Genesis 30 2.186
Deuteronomy 18 2.178
Isaiah 48 2.166
Psalms 38 2.155
Psalms 24 2.154
Genesis 5 2.14
Job 31 2.129
Psalms 32 2.126
2 Corinthians 13 2.123
2 Thessalonians 1 2.119
Genesis 17 2.104
Isaiah 40 2.098
Proverbs 28 2.076
Romans 15 2.074
Genesis 6 2.072
Genesis 2 2.063
1 Corinthians 9 2.062
Romans 4 2.05
Isaiah 53 2.046
Genesis 49 2.043
2 Corinthians 1 2.041
Revelation 2 2.035
1 Peter 5 2.032
Ecclesiastes 7 2.029
Psalms 1 2.013
Matthew 19 2.012
Ephesians 1 2.01
2 Peter 1 1.988
Philippians 1 1.983
1 Corinthians 2 1.972
Ephesians 2 1.934
Matthew 10 1.928
1 Corinthians 1 1.887
Philippians 3 1.826
1 Corinthians 11 1.811
Matthew 5 1.735
1 Peter 2 1.717
Romans 8 1.645
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.8 4.104
Genesis 5.15 2.083
Deuteronomy 18.13 2.082
Ecclesiastes 7.22 2.081
Genesis 26.28 2.081
Psalms 24.5 2.081
Genesis 30.27 2.08
Proverbs 28.18 2.08
1 Corinthians 2.1 2.079
Philippians 1.12 2.079
Ephesians 1.1 2.079
1 Corinthians 2.7 2.077
Romans 15.19 2.077
Romans 4.3 2.076
Job 31.1 2.074
Genesis 49.5 2.074
Psalms 24.4 2.073
Matthew 19.21 2.072
Genesis 6.9 2.071
Philippians 3.12 2.069
Ephesians 1.5 2.069
1 Corinthians 9.24 2.067
Isaiah 53.6 2.066
Philippians 3.15 2.066
Matthew 5.48 2.064
2 Thessalonians 1.7 2.062
1 Peter 2.25 2.061
Psalms 32.1 2.06
Romans 8.33 2.06
Matthew 10.16 2.06
Ephesians 2.10 2.059
2 Corinthians 13.11 2.059
1 Peter 5.4 2.059
Isaiah 40.6 2.056
Philippians 3.13 2.055
1 Corinthians 11.1 2.051
Genesis 17.1 2.051
2 Peter 1.10 2.049
Ephesians 1.4 2.048
Psalms 1.3 2.046
Genesis 5.5 2.043
Isaiah 48.22 2.041
1 Corinthians 1.30 2.037
2 Corinthians 1.12 2.035
Genesis 2.17 2.033
2 Timothy 4.7 2.031
Revelation 2.10 2.03
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase