Peck, Francis, d. 1651

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.714
Evenness: 0.801
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 39.527
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.908
Evenness: 0.88
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Geneva) 21.424
1 Timothy (ODRV) 16.534
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.334
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.195
Canticles (AKJV) 2.169
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.165
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.086
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.015
James (Geneva) 1.994
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.908
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.852
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.817
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.779
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.72
Philippians (ODRV) 1.658
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.655
John (Geneva) 1.616
John (AKJV) 1.402
Matthew (Geneva) 1.398
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.33
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.192
Matthew (ODRV) 1.156
Romans (Geneva) 1.049
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms (Geneva) 0.929
Romans (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms (AKJV) 0.276
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.898
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 19.066
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 14.796
2 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 2.124
Psalms 150 (Geneva) 2.121
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 2.098
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.09
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 2.086
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 2.085
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.08
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 2.079
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 2.074
James 4 (Geneva) 2.074
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 2.074
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 2.069
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.065
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.064
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.062
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 2.061
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.05
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.047
John 3 (AKJV) 2.039
John 1 (Geneva) 2.039
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.039
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.038
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.025
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.005
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.994
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.994
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.984
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.857
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.836
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.826
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.803
Diversity: 0.937
Evenness: 0.908
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 17.625
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 13.707
2 Corinthians 10.6 (ODRV) 1.96
1 Corinthians 14.8 (Geneva) 1.959
Psalms 150.3 (Geneva) 1.959
Galatians 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.959
1 Timothy 6.5 (AKJV) 1.958
2 Esdras 6.23 (AKJV) 1.958
John 1.3 (Geneva) 1.958
Matthew 16.22 (Geneva) 1.958
Psalms 78.9 (Geneva) 1.958
2 Timothy 2.4 (Geneva) 1.957
Galatians 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.957
2 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 1.956
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 1.955
1 Timothy 6.11 (AKJV) 1.955
John 3.33 (AKJV) 1.955
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 1.955
James 4.4 (Geneva) 1.954
Ephesians 6.13 (Geneva) 1.954
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 1.953
1 Corinthians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.953
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 1.951
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 1.951
Canticles 2.2 (AKJV) 1.951
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 1.95
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 1.949
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.943
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.943
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 1.942
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.939
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.938
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.934
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 1.928
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.926
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.925
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.911
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 5.895
Revelation 5.441
Ephesians 5.259
Malachi 2.754
2 Peter 2.37
2 Kings 2.327
1 John 2.212
Colossians 2.194
Numbers 2.185
1 Kings 2.17
1 Samuel 1.918
Philippians 1.879
1 Timothy 1.823
1 Peter 1.636
2 Corinthians 1.492
Job 1.457
Hebrews 1.067
Luke 0.83
Acts 0.801
1 Corinthians 0.535
Isaiah 0.523
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 2 3.658
Ephesians 6 3.607
2 Timothy 2 3.602
Romans 13 3.09
Numbers 8 1.905
Job 36 1.896
Isaiah 27 1.876
1 Samuel 26 1.864
Revelation 17 1.863
2 Kings 9 1.858
1 Kings 22 1.838
Psalms 77 1.812
2 Corinthians 10 1.808
Isaiah 63 1.794
Luke 14 1.788
Psalms 18 1.782
1 John 5 1.78
Acts 15 1.771
Ephesians 3 1.767
2 Corinthians 11 1.765
Hebrews 4 1.754
Romans 4 1.751
Matthew 12 1.737
1 Peter 5 1.733
1 Peter 4 1.728
Philippians 4 1.722
1 Timothy 1 1.722
Acts 7 1.721
Malachi 3 1.714
Romans 7 1.708
2 Timothy 4 1.705
Colossians 1 1.701
1 Corinthians 14 1.699
1 Timothy 6 1.695
2 Peter 1 1.688
Philippians 1 1.684
1 Corinthians 3 1.671
Romans 14 1.66
Hebrews 10 1.649
Matthew 16 1.647
Matthew 6 1.605
Matthew 11 1.579
Matthew 25 1.529
Hebrews 11 1.519
1 Corinthians 15 1.517
Psalms 119 1.515
Matthew 5 1.436
1 Peter 2 1.418
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.7 2.85
Ephesians 6.11 2.837
2 Timothy 2.3 2.835
2 Timothy 4.8 2.794
Numbers 8.25 1.428
1 Samuel 26.22 1.428
Numbers 8.24 1.427
Job 36.21 1.427
Isaiah 27.13 1.427
Psalms 18.33 1.427
Isaiah 27.2 1.426
2 Kings 9.32 1.426
1 Samuel 26.21 1.425
1 Peter 4.16 1.425
Hebrews 4.11 1.424
1 Timothy 1.18 1.424
1 Samuel 26.20 1.424
Romans 4.17 1.423
Psalms 77.9 1.423
2 Corinthians 10.3 1.422
Matthew 16.6 1.422
1 Kings 22.31 1.422
Hebrews 10.32 1.422
1 Corinthians 14.8 1.421
Romans 4.19 1.421
Matthew 6.10 1.421
Matthew 5.30 1.42
Revelation 17.14 1.42
1 Corinthians 3.18 1.419
Isaiah 63.1 1.419
Matthew 12.30 1.419
2 Timothy 2.4 1.418
Romans 4.18 1.418
1 Timothy 6.12 1.416
Philippians 4.6 1.415
Acts 7.60 1.415
Romans 4.20 1.415
1 Peter 4.15 1.415
Matthew 11.12 1.414
2 Corinthians 11.23 1.414
Matthew 5.29 1.414
1 Corinthians 15.57 1.413
Hebrews 11.25 1.412
Hebrews 11.24 1.411
Hebrews 11.36 1.41
Philippians 4.7 1.408
Ephesians 3.17 1.407
Acts 15.9 1.406
Psalms 119.128 1.406
1 Corinthians 15.56 1.406
1 John 5.4 1.403
1 Timothy 1.19 1.402
1 Timothy 1.20 1.402
1 Peter 2.2 1.401
1 Peter 2.11 1.399
Matthew 16.26 1.399
Ephesians 6.12 1.397
Philippians 4.13 1.397
1 Corinthians 15.55 1.396
Hebrews 11.37 1.393
1 Peter 5.8 1.386
Romans 7.24 1.384
2 Peter 1.4 1.382
2 Timothy 4.7 1.376
Revelation 2.10 1.375
Philippians 1.23 1.37
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase