Penn, William, 1644-1718

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 62.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 13.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
New Testament (Tyndale) 7.136
New Testament (ODRV) 6.193
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
New Testament (AKJV) 5.082
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.849
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.843
Colossians (Geneva) 2.724
Philippians (Geneva) 2.688
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.661
1 John (ODRV) 2.633
Colossians (AKJV) 2.616
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.588
1 John (AKJV) 2.548
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.538
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.503
James (AKJV) 2.499
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.406
Philippians (ODRV) 2.344
John (Geneva) 2.302
John (Tyndale) 2.289
Luke (Geneva) 2.275
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.27
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.211
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.206
John (ODRV) 2.124
John (AKJV) 2.088
Luke (AKJV) 2.044
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.023
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.016
Romans (ODRV) 1.962
Matthew (ODRV) 1.842
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.68
Psalms (Geneva) 1.615
Romans (AKJV) 1.507
Psalms (AKJV) 0.962
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 2.483
1 John 1 (ODRV) 2.473
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 2.472
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 2.466
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 2.464
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 2.457
John 14 (Geneva) 2.454
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.452
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.446
1 John 1 (AKJV) 2.445
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.443
1 John 5 (AKJV) 2.442
John 14 (Tyndale) 2.439
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 2.438
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 2.436
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.435
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.432
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.43
John 14 (AKJV) 2.425
John 14 (ODRV) 2.421
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 2.421
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 2.416
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 2.415
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 2.414
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 2.414
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.413
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 2.407
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 2.384
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 2.37
James 1 (AKJV) 2.37
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.364
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 2.361
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.355
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.353
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.352
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.327
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.323
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.321
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.309
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.208
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 14.1 (ODRV) 2.271
John 14.1 (Geneva) 2.271
Psalms 92.13 (Geneva) 2.27
Hebrews 13.21 (Tyndale) 2.27
Romans 12.4 (ODRV) 2.269
Psalms 103.14 (AKJV) 2.268
John 14.1 (AKJV) 2.268
Matthew 24.13 (ODRV) 2.268
1 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 2.267
Psalms 84.4 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 73.1 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 124.1 (Geneva) 2.267
Luke 17.32 (AKJV) 2.266
Luke 17.32 (Geneva) 2.266
1 John 1.7 (ODRV) 2.266
John 14.2 (ODRV) 2.266
1 John 5.21 (AKJV) 2.266
Colossians 3.16 (Tyndale) 2.265
James 1.21 (AKJV) 2.265
Ephesians 5.8 (AKJV) 2.265
2 Corinthians 5.10 (ODRV) 2.264
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 2.264
1 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 2.263
1 John 1.5 (AKJV) 2.263
John 14.2 (Tyndale) 2.263
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 2.263
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 2.262
1 Peter 5.6 (Geneva) 2.261
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 2.261
John 14.3 (ODRV) 2.26
Ephesians 5.8 (Tyndale) 2.26
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 2.259
Psalms 36.8 (AKJV) 2.258
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 2.258
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 2.257
Romans 5.2 (AKJV) 2.257
John 14.2 (AKJV) 2.256
Philippians 3.9 (Geneva) 2.254
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 2.25
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 2.25
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 2.249
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 2.243
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 2.222
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.199
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

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Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase