Perkins, Benjamin

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.973
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.159
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
New Testament (Tyndale) 7.136
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 5.962
2 Timothy (Geneva) 3.543
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.354
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.323
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.173
Genesis (ODRV) 2.065
Genesis (Geneva) 2.01
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.892
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.152
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.039
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.017
Numbers (AKJV) 1.01
Romans (AKJV) 0.979
Colossians (Geneva) 0.898
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.894
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.873
Philippians (Geneva) 0.862
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.851
1 John (Geneva) 0.841
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.835
1 John (Tyndale) 0.816
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.814
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.809
Galatians (Geneva) 0.804
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.771
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.76
Revelation (Geneva) 0.757
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.756
Galatians (ODRV) 0.751
Revelation (AKJV) 0.749
Revelation (ODRV) 0.742
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.712
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.676
James (AKJV) 0.672
Acts (ODRV) 0.645
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.638
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.61
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.58
Philippians (AKJV) 0.568
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.556
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.541
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.534
Luke (Tyndale) 0.531
Philippians (ODRV) 0.518
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.515
John (Geneva) 0.475
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.458
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.443
Genesis (AKJV) 0.442
Psalms (AKJV) 0.434
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.385
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.38
Romans (Tyndale) 0.379
John (AKJV) 0.262
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.197
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.19
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.137
Romans (ODRV) 0.135
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.052
Romans (Geneva) -0.091
Psalms (Geneva) -0.212
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 4.421
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.614
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.773
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.763
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.754
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.748
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.739
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.737
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.727
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.659
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.595
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.5
Revelation 15 (Geneva) 0.899
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 0.893
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 0.886
1 John 1 (Tyndale) 0.885
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 0.885
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 0.882
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 0.881
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 0.881
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 0.88
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 0.879
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 0.878
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 0.877
1 John 1 (Geneva) 0.875
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 0.874
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.866
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 0.866
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.865
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.865
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.863
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.858
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.857
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.857
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.857
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.853
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.853
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 0.852
Acts 13 (ODRV) 0.851
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.85
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.849
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.849
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.846
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.846
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.842
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.842
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.839
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.838
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.836
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.836
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.834
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.832
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.831
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.829
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.825
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.823
James 4 (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.818
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.818
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.816
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.816
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.811
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.808
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.806
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.804
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.803
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.802
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.801
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.801
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.799
John 6 (Geneva) 0.794
John 6 (AKJV) 0.793
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.79
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.79
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.785
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.783
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.778
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.773
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.769
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.767
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.765
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.762
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.76
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.754
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.753
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.753
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.746
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.741
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.695
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.694
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.63
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 3.596
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 2.151
2 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.446
2 Timothy 4.7 (ODRV) 1.446
Psalms 147.4 (AKJV) 1.443
2 Timothy 2.5 (AKJV) 1.443
1 Corinthians 15.56 (AKJV) 1.442
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 1.438
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 1.435
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 1.431
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 1.431
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 1.428
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.427
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.426
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 1.425
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.399
Romans 15.16 (AKJV) 0.724
Romans 15.20 (AKJV) 0.724
Romans 15.19 (Geneva) 0.724
Hebrews 3.3 (AKJV) 0.724
Philippians 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.724
1 Corinthians 9.27 (ODRV) 0.724
John 6.57 (Geneva) 0.724
Hebrews 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.724
Genesis 1.13 (AKJV) 0.724
Numbers 20.26 (AKJV) 0.724
Deuteronomy 32.34 (AKJV) 0.724
Romans 5.14 (Tyndale) 0.724
Isaiah 42.3 (AKJV) 0.724
Hebrews 3.4 (Geneva) 0.723
1 Corinthians 15.24 (Tyndale) 0.723
Hebrews 7.3 (AKJV) 0.723
Revelation 15.3 (Geneva) 0.723
Revelation 19.14 (AKJV) 0.723
1 Corinthians 9.26 (AKJV) 0.722
2 Samuel 22.35 (AKJV) 0.722
Ecclesiastes 3.11 (AKJV) 0.722
Hebrews 3.1 (ODRV) 0.722
Revelation 22.4 (ODRV) 0.722
Philippians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.722
1 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 0.722
Ephesians 6.12 (Geneva) 0.722
Acts 13.39 (ODRV) 0.721
1 John 1.9 (Geneva) 0.721
2 Timothy 2.18 (AKJV) 0.721
Proverbs 4.9 (AKJV) 0.721
Galatians 4.26 (ODRV) 0.721
1 Corinthians 15.51 (AKJV) 0.721
1 Corinthians 15.24 (AKJV) 0.721
Philippians 3.3 (ODRV) 0.721
2 Corinthians 10.4 (Geneva) 0.72
2 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 0.72
Hebrews 11.2 (AKJV) 0.72
Psalms 11.7 (Geneva) 0.72
1 John 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.719
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Ephesians 5.23 (ODRV) 0.719
Colossians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.719
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 0.719
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.719
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.719
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (AKJV) 0.718
1 Corinthians 1.7 (Geneva) 0.717
Revelation 20.14 (Tyndale) 0.717
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.717
Romans 8.38 (AKJV) 0.716
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Tyndale) 0.716
Revelation 14.12 (AKJV) 0.716
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 0.716
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.716
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.716
1 Corinthians 9.24 (ODRV) 0.715
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 0.715
1 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.715
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 0.715
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Geneva) 0.715
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 0.715
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 0.715
1 Corinthians 15.25 (Geneva) 0.714
2 Corinthians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.714
John 6.63 (AKJV) 0.714
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 0.714
Ephesians 6.16 (Geneva) 0.714
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.714
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 0.714
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 0.714
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.713
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 0.713
1 Corinthians 15.10 (AKJV) 0.713
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.712
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.712
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 0.711
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 0.711
James 4.4 (AKJV) 0.711
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 0.711
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 0.709
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.706
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.706
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 0.706
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 0.706
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.706
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.703
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 0.703
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 0.702
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 0.702
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.7
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.698
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.698
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 0.698
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.697
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.691
Hebrews 12.23 (Geneva) 0.687
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.685
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.67
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.669
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.668
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.638
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.174
2 Thessalonians 3.118
Malachi 3.05
Joshua 3.032
Zechariah 3.007
1 Thessalonians 2.785
1 John 2.509
Numbers 2.482
Galatians 2.205
Philippians 2.175
Revelation 2.033
Deuteronomy 1.963
1 Peter 1.933
Ephesians 1.852
2 Corinthians 1.788
Genesis 1.426
Hebrews 1.364
Proverbs 1.309
John 1.037
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 4.951
Ecclesiastes 3 3.476
Romans 5 3.293
Zechariah 14 1.764
Revelation 15 1.756
Numbers 21 1.739
Revelation 11 1.727
Isaiah 22 1.726
Joshua 1 1.717
Revelation 19 1.707
Revelation 13 1.706
Isaiah 42 1.697
Deuteronomy 33 1.697
Psalms 11 1.691
Revelation 20 1.684
2 Thessalonians 1 1.683
2 Corinthians 10 1.671
Proverbs 30 1.664
Hebrews 7 1.663
Hebrews 3 1.656
1 John 1 1.655
Matthew 20 1.647
Romans 15 1.638
Revelation 1 1.629
Genesis 2 1.627
1 Corinthians 9 1.625
Revelation 14 1.625
Galatians 2 1.622
Hebrews 4 1.617
Isaiah 53 1.609
Hebrews 2 1.602
1 Peter 5 1.596
Galatians 4 1.596
Galatians 3 1.588
Revelation 21 1.585
Malachi 3 1.576
Romans 10 1.574
Ephesians 1 1.574
John 17 1.56
1 Thessalonians 4 1.56
Philippians 1 1.547
Ephesians 6 1.546
Galatians 6 1.525
Genesis 3 1.515
John 6 1.51
John 14 1.503
Romans 2 1.502
1 Corinthians 1 1.451
2 Corinthians 5 1.447
Hebrews 12 1.427
Philippians 3 1.39
Hebrews 11 1.382
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.10 5.747
Hebrews 7.23 3.839
Ecclesiastes 3.1 3.831
Romans 5.12 3.796
Isaiah 22.20 1.922
John 14.31 1.921
Matthew 20.2 1.921
Revelation 19.14 1.921
Hebrews 7.21 1.92
2 Corinthians 10.13 1.92
1 John 1.10 1.92
Proverbs 30.5 1.92
Proverbs 30.6 1.92
1 Corinthians 1.4 1.919
2 Corinthians 10.17 1.919
John 6.57 1.919
Numbers 21.14 1.918
Revelation 14.3 1.918
1 Corinthians 15.12 1.918
Revelation 11.3 1.917
Galatians 2.10 1.916
Galatians 3.23 1.916
2 Thessalonians 1.5 1.916
Revelation 20.9 1.916
Romans 15.16 1.914
Isaiah 42.1 1.914
Malachi 3.1 1.914
Ephesians 1.10 1.913
Isaiah 53.8 1.911
Galatians 3.2 1.908
Hebrews 4.9 1.908
1 Corinthians 9.24 1.907
Hebrews 3.1 1.907
1 Corinthians 1.23 1.905
Ephesians 6.5 1.905
Psalms 11.7 1.904
Ephesians 6.10 1.901
Revelation 1.5 1.9
1 Peter 5.4 1.899
Galatians 6.14 1.897
Galatians 4.4 1.896
1 Thessalonians 4.17 1.893
Hebrews 2.14 1.889
Philippians 1.21 1.888
Romans 2.5 1.886
1 Thessalonians 4.13 1.886
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.867
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase