Perkins, Joseph, b. 1658

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.817
Acts (AKJV) 2.211
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.823
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.54
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.307
Hosea (Geneva) 1.278
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.227
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.217
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.21
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.171
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.158
Colossians (Geneva) 1.092
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.075
Philippians (Geneva) 1.056
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.045
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.034
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.029
Titus (AKJV) 1.026
1 John (Tyndale) 1.01
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.003
Colossians (AKJV) 0.984
Acts (Geneva) 0.983
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.965
Acts (Tyndale) 0.961
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.955
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.954
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.95
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.87
Acts (ODRV) 0.839
Galatians (AKJV) 0.817
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.804
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.773
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.75
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.735
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.728
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.708
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.686
John (Geneva) 0.669
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.658
John (Tyndale) 0.657
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.637
Luke (ODRV) 0.599
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.574
Romans (Tyndale) 0.573
John (ODRV) 0.492
John (AKJV) 0.456
Matthew (Geneva) 0.451
Luke (AKJV) 0.412
Psalms (ODRV) 0.393
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.391
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.384
Romans (ODRV) 0.329
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.246
Matthew (ODRV) 0.21
Romans (Geneva) 0.103
Matthew (AKJV) 0.084
Psalms (Geneva) -0.018
Romans (AKJV) -0.125
Psalms (AKJV) -0.671
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.246
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.532
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.527
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.523
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.522
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.492
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.483
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.464
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.458
2 Samuel 22 (Geneva) 0.784
Deuteronomy 27 (Geneva) 0.782
Isaiah 61 (Geneva) 0.781
Hosea 14 (Geneva) 0.78
Isaiah 52 (AKJV) 0.779
Deuteronomy 27 (AKJV) 0.779
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.776
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 0.774
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 0.771
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 0.771
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 0.769
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 0.769
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 0.767
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 0.767
Acts 13 (Geneva) 0.761
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.761
Luke 5 (ODRV) 0.761
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.761
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.76
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 0.759
John 17 (Geneva) 0.756
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 0.756
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.756
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.754
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.751
Acts 19 (ODRV) 0.75
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 0.748
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 0.748
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 0.747
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.746
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 0.745
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.745
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 0.745
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.744
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.742
John 10 (Geneva) 0.74
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.739
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.739
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.738
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.738
John 18 (ODRV) 0.736
John 17 (AKJV) 0.735
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.735
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.734
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.731
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.73
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.726
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.724
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.722
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.721
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.721
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.715
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.715
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.715
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.713
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.713
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.711
John 14 (ODRV) 0.709
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.708
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.706
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.706
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.705
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.705
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.704
John 10 (ODRV) 0.703
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.702
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.701
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.701
John 3 (AKJV) 0.699
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.695
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.692
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.69
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.69
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.689
John 3 (ODRV) 0.688
John 1 (ODRV) 0.687
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.685
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.682
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.682
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.681
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.681
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.676
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.67
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.669
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.668
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.668
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.666
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.665
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.665
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.664
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.659
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.656
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.651
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.648
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.648
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.646
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.642
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.641
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.639
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.632
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.608
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.596
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.553
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.517
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.485
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.467
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 2.129
Acts 20.33 (AKJV) 1.427
Romans 3.31 (Geneva) 1.426
Proverbs 31.22 (AKJV) 1.425
Ephesians 1.7 (ODRV) 1.423
1 Timothy 5.18 (Geneva) 1.423
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 1.417
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.407
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.399
Hebrews 10.4 (ODRV) 0.714
Ephesians 1.1 (Tyndale) 0.714
2 Samuel 22.32 (Geneva) 0.714
Psalms 118.8 (Geneva) 0.714
Isaiah 52.3 (AKJV) 0.714
Philippians 4.20 (Geneva) 0.714
Isaiah 59.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
1 Thessalonians 2.5 (AKJV) 0.714
Matthew 10.10 (Geneva) 0.714
1 Timothy 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.714
John 10.13 (Geneva) 0.714
Hebrews 5.3 (AKJV) 0.713
Hebrews 7.27 (Tyndale) 0.713
Acts 13.39 (Geneva) 0.713
Hosea 14.5 (Geneva) 0.713
Acts 20.33 (ODRV) 0.713
Matthew 10.16 (AKJV) 0.713
John 17.9 (Geneva) 0.712
Ephesians 2.14 (ODRV) 0.712
Isaiah 43.25 (Geneva) 0.712
Ezekiel 18.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.712
Isaiah 61.1 (Geneva) 0.712
Psalms 110.4 (AKJV) 0.712
1 Timothy 2.6 (Geneva) 0.712
Deuteronomy 27.26 (Geneva) 0.712
Isaiah 59.2 (AKJV) 0.712
John 10.9 (Tyndale) 0.712
Psalms 69.22 (Geneva) 0.712
Romans 4.4 (Geneva) 0.712
Luke 5.28 (ODRV) 0.712
1 Corinthians 9.13 (ODRV) 0.712
Ephesians 1.7 (AKJV) 0.711
Romans 5.10 (ODRV) 0.711
Isaiah 1.4 (AKJV) 0.711
Romans 9.24 (AKJV) 0.711
Titus 3.4 (AKJV) 0.711
Deuteronomy 27.26 (AKJV) 0.711
Romans 6.15 (Tyndale) 0.711
2 Corinthians 5.19 (Geneva) 0.711
Hebrews 2.14 (ODRV) 0.711
Ephesians 1.5 (AKJV) 0.711
1 John 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.711
Ephesians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.711
1 Thessalonians 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.711
Luke 12.23 (AKJV) 0.711
Acts 4.35 (Tyndale) 0.711
John 1.29 (ODRV) 0.71
John 5.27 (Tyndale) 0.71
Romans 9.16 (AKJV) 0.71
Psalms 68.3 (ODRV) 0.71
Colossians 2.3 (Geneva) 0.71
Isaiah 53.6 (AKJV) 0.71
Ephesians 2.5 (Geneva) 0.71
Ephesians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.71
1 Corinthians 9.13 (Geneva) 0.71
Jeremiah 5.30 (AKJV) 0.71
Colossians 2.14 (Geneva) 0.709
Hebrews 10.17 (ODRV) 0.709
John 17.9 (AKJV) 0.709
Romans 3.31 (AKJV) 0.709
1 John 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.709
Colossians 2.15 (AKJV) 0.709
John 10.13 (ODRV) 0.709
Matthew 6.32 (ODRV) 0.709
Romans 8.21 (Geneva) 0.708
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Vulgate) 0.708
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.708
Luke 18.28 (ODRV) 0.708
1 Corinthians 1.30 (ODRV) 0.707
Ephesians 1.14 (Geneva) 0.707
1 Corinthians 10.33 (ODRV) 0.707
Romans 7.6 (ODRV) 0.706
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.706
Isaiah 55.1 (AKJV) 0.706
Matthew 10.24 (Geneva) 0.706
Matthew 10.24 (AKJV) 0.706
Matthew 6.23 (AKJV) 0.706
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 0.705
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.705
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 0.705
John 3.16 (ODRV) 0.705
Philippians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.705
1 Timothy 6.10 (ODRV) 0.705
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 0.704
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.704
Colossians 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.704
John 14.15 (ODRV) 0.704
Isaiah 55.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 0.702
Colossians 2.15 (Geneva) 0.702
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 0.702
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 0.701
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.701
Romans 8.30 (AKJV) 0.7
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 0.7
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.7
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 0.7
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 0.7
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 0.699
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Tyndale) 0.698
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.697
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.696
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.696
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 0.694
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 0.694
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.693
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.693
Ephesians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.692
Ephesians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.692
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.69
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 0.69
John 18.36 (ODRV) 0.688
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.687
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.682
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.68
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.679
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 0.669
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.664
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.662
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.66
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
John 7.037
2 Thessalonians 4.118
1 Thessalonians 3.785
Colossians 3.491
2 Timothy 3.488
2 Samuel 3.297
Galatians 3.205
Deuteronomy 2.963
1 Peter 2.933
Ephesians 2.852
2 Corinthians 2.788
Hebrews 2.364
Luke 2.127
Acts 2.097
1 Corinthians 1.831
Isaiah 1.819
Romans 1.33
Matthew 1.271
Psalms 0.795
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Acts 20 5.334
John 3 5.255
2 Samuel 22 2.748
Deuteronomy 27 2.739
1 Thessalonians 2 2.703
2 Thessalonians 3 2.697
Isaiah 59 2.686
Isaiah 43 2.682
Psalms 89 2.668
Isaiah 45 2.668
Isaiah 6 2.653
Isaiah 55 2.645
Matthew 20 2.639
Psalms 4 2.624
Hebrews 1 2.602
Isaiah 53 2.601
Hebrews 2 2.594
Galatians 3 2.58
Acts 13 2.575
Ephesians 1 2.566
Acts 4 2.564
Colossians 2 2.556
John 17 2.553
Romans 3 2.544
2 Timothy 2 2.534
Luke 10 2.529
Isaiah 1 2.49
Ephesians 2 2.489
1 Peter 1 2.487
Romans 6 2.486
1 Corinthians 6 2.485
Matthew 10 2.483
2 Corinthians 5 2.439
Ephesians 4 2.337
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Acts 20.33 5.552
John 3.16 5.495
2 Samuel 22.32 2.777
Acts 4.37 2.776
Psalms 89.6 2.775
Acts 13.28 2.775
1 Thessalonians 2.5 2.774
Isaiah 6.1 2.773
Matthew 10.8 2.773
2 Thessalonians 3.8 2.773
Romans 3.3 2.772
Galatians 3.23 2.771
Deuteronomy 27.26 2.77
Isaiah 43.25 2.77
2 Timothy 2.9 2.769
Isaiah 59.1 2.769
Matthew 20.28 2.767
John 17.9 2.765
Luke 10.20 2.764
Ephesians 4.7 2.764
Isaiah 1.4 2.764
Ephesians 1.6 2.762
Isaiah 53.6 2.761
Romans 6.14 2.76
Isaiah 59.2 2.757
Hebrews 1.2 2.755
2 Corinthians 5.19 2.755
Colossians 2.3 2.752
1 Peter 1.18 2.751
Ephesians 2.14 2.748
Colossians 2.14 2.748
Hebrews 2.14 2.743
Isaiah 55.1 2.74
1 Corinthians 6.20 2.738
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase