Pichard, Thomas

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 24.8% 6.5%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 16.4% 3.9%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 70.9% 90.9%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% 7.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.4% 5.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.8% 7.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.5% 6.5%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% 5.2%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% 2.6%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% 3.9%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% 2.6%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% 1.3%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% 6.5%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% 3.9%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% 1.3%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% 2.6%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% 1.3%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.836
Evenness: 0.903
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.749
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.64
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.378
New Testament (ODRV) 2.86
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 6.972
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.368
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.016
Romans (AKJV) 1.507
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.457
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.445
Mark (Tyndale) 1.373
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.365
John (Wycliffe) 1.358
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.342
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.286
Romans (Vulgate) 1.283
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.21
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.184
Colossians (Geneva) 1.162
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.138
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.136
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
James (Geneva) 1.117
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.099
Titus (AKJV) 1.096
James (ODRV) 1.095
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
1 John (Tyndale) 1.08
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.078
Colossians (AKJV) 1.054
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.031
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.024
Revelation (ODRV) 1.005
1 John (AKJV) 0.986
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.975
James (AKJV) 0.936
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Galatians (AKJV) 0.887
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.874
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.843
Philippians (AKJV) 0.832
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.82
Luke (Tyndale) 0.795
Acts (AKJV) 0.788
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
John (Geneva) 0.739
Luke (Geneva) 0.713
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.707
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.649
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.644
Romans (Tyndale) 0.643
John (AKJV) 0.526
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.504
Luke (AKJV) 0.482
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.461
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.401
Romans (ODRV) 0.399
Romans (Geneva) 0.173
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.117
Psalms (Geneva) 0.052
Psalms (AKJV) -0.601
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 5.172
Romans 3 (AKJV) 3.069
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 2.074
Romans 10 (Geneva) 2.057
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.056
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 2.047
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.036
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.028
Romans 10 (ODRV) 2.025
Jeremiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
Leviticus 5 (Geneva) 1.059
John 12 (Wycliffe) 1.059
Romans 3 (Vulgate) 1.056
Revelation 7 (Tyndale) 1.055
Matthew 1 (Tyndale) 1.054
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 1.053
Wisdom 1 (ODRV) 1.051
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 1 (Vulgate) 1.049
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.049
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.047
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 1.042
Acts 3 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.041
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.039
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 1.038
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 1.034
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.033
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.032
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.032
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.026
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.026
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.026
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.026
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.023
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.019
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.018
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.016
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.012
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.011
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.01
James 4 (Geneva) 1.01
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.01
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.009
James 4 (ODRV) 1.002
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.0
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.997
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.996
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.995
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.991
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.989
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.987
John 15 (AKJV) 0.984
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.98
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.977
John 3 (AKJV) 0.975
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.972
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.966
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.965
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.964
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.964
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.958
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.958
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.958
John 6 (Geneva) 0.957
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.954
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.953
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.946
James 2 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.93
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.924
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.919
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.916
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.906
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.885
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.88
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.873
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.868
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.762
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 4.29
Romans 3.26 (AKJV) 2.58
Romans 10.4 (AKJV) 1.719
Romans 10.4 (Geneva) 1.718
Hebrews 9.24 (Geneva) 1.717
Romans 4.24 (Geneva) 1.717
1 Corinthians 1.30 (ODRV) 1.716
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 1.714
Romans 3.24 (Geneva) 1.711
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.705
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.689
Revelation 13.8 (ODRV) 0.861
Matthew 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.861
Leviticus 5.10 (Geneva) 0.861
Job 22.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
John 6.38 (Geneva) 0.861
Hebrews 10.6 (AKJV) 0.861
James 4.12 (ODRV) 0.861
John 12.30 (Wycliffe) 0.861
Acts 3.15 (AKJV) 0.861
Romans 3.25 (Vulgate) 0.861
Hebrews 10.9 (Tyndale) 0.86
Jeremiah 33.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.86
Romans 8.33 (ODRV) 0.86
Romans 5.16 (ODRV) 0.86
Acts 13.39 (AKJV) 0.86
Isaiah 43.25 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 5.18 (ODRV) 0.86
2 Corinthians 5.21 (Geneva) 0.86
Romans 3.5 (Geneva) 0.86
John 15.8 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 3.28 (AKJV) 0.859
Romans 8.30 (Vulgate) 0.859
Luke 2.11 (Geneva) 0.859
2 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.859
James 4.12 (Geneva) 0.859
Isaiah 43.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.859
1 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 0.859
Hebrews 10.7 (AKJV) 0.859
Hebrews 10.10 (AKJV) 0.859
2 Corinthians 5.19 (AKJV) 0.859
Luke 21.27 (Tyndale) 0.859
Ephesians 1.7 (AKJV) 0.859
Philippians 2.8 (Vulgate) 0.859
Revelation 7.12 (Tyndale) 0.859
Psalms 64.10 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Vulgate) 0.858
Luke 2.11 (AKJV) 0.858
John 3.35 (AKJV) 0.858
Ephesians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Thessalonians 2.12 (Geneva) 0.858
Galatians 3.26 (Vulgate) 0.858
Romans 8.34 (AKJV) 0.857
Wisdom 1.15 (ODRV) 0.857
Romans 3.25 (ODRV) 0.857
Titus 3.7 (AKJV) 0.857
Romans 5.21 (AKJV) 0.857
Colossians 2.6 (Geneva) 0.857
Romans 6.7 (Vulgate) 0.857
1 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.856
Romans 4.5 (Geneva) 0.856
Romans 3.20 (ODRV) 0.856
Romans 5.3 (Vulgate) 0.856
Hebrews 12.24 (ODRV) 0.855
Psalms 143.2 (AKJV) 0.855
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
2 Corinthians 5.20 (ODRV) 0.854
1 Corinthians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.854
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 0.854
Galatians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.854
Romans 8.1 (Geneva) 0.854
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.853
1 John 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.853
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.853
Romans 4.24 (Tyndale) 0.853
Proverbs 17.15 (AKJV) 0.852
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 0.852
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 0.852
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 0.851
James 2.14 (AKJV) 0.85
Romans 4.5 (AKJV) 0.85
Philippians 2.6 (AKJV) 0.85
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 0.849
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.848
Romans 8.30 (AKJV) 0.848
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.844
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 0.844
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.842
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 0.841
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 0.841
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.841
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 0.841
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.84
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.84
James 2.17 (AKJV) 0.839
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.837
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.836
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 0.836
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 0.83
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.827
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.824
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 7.059
Romans 4.901
James 4.136
Jeremiah 3.607
Ephesians 3.566
Hebrews 3.078
Zechariah 1.864
Titus 1.582
Daniel 1.419
1 John 1.366
Colossians 1.348
Galatians 1.062
Philippians 1.032
Revelation 0.89
Deuteronomy 0.821
1 Peter 0.79
Exodus 0.746
2 Corinthians 0.645
Genesis 0.283
Proverbs 0.166
Luke -0.016
Acts -0.045
John -0.106
1 Corinthians -0.312
Isaiah -0.324
Matthew -0.872
Psalms -1.348
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 4.312
2 Timothy 1 3.262
Romans 8 2.832
Psalms 32 2.176
Jeremiah 23 2.155
Revelation 1 2.116
James 4 2.1
Ephesians 1 2.061
Hebrews 9 2.028
Romans 5 1.994
Romans 1 1.892
Deuteronomy 25 1.105
Psalms 64 1.101
Psalms 143 1.1
Revelation 5 1.08
Genesis 20 1.078
Zechariah 13 1.076
Exodus 28 1.074
Acts 28 1.071
Matthew 1 1.061
Isaiah 61 1.058
Revelation 13 1.057
Luke 3 1.05
Psalms 145 1.043
Proverbs 17 1.042
Isaiah 43 1.041
Daniel 9 1.039
Exodus 12 1.015
1 John 1 1.006
Isaiah 9 1.002
1 Corinthians 5 0.998
Acts 3 0.997
Hebrews 5 0.99
Galatians 2 0.972
Genesis 4 0.969
Romans 4 0.964
Matthew 3 0.963
Hebrews 1 0.961
James 2 0.955
Hebrews 2 0.952
Matthew 12 0.951
1 Peter 3 0.948
Galatians 4 0.946
Galatians 3 0.939
John 10 0.938
1 Corinthians 7 0.938
Acts 10 0.937
Acts 13 0.934
John 15 0.934
1 John 2 0.931
Romans 10 0.925
Romans 9 0.924
Acts 20 0.915
Colossians 2 0.914
Luke 1 0.911
Luke 2 0.91
Ephesians 6 0.897
Titus 3 0.897
2 Timothy 2 0.892
1 Corinthians 2 0.886
Romans 14 0.873
John 1 0.868
Hebrews 10 0.862
John 6 0.861
1 John 3 0.86
Acts 17 0.86
Ephesians 2 0.848
1 Peter 1 0.845
John 3 0.835
Philippians 2 0.832
1 Corinthians 1 0.801
2 Corinthians 5 0.798
Hebrews 12 0.778
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.25 2.338
Romans 5.1 2.297
2 Timothy 1.9 1.757
Romans 5.5 1.757
Romans 5.2 1.756
Romans 5.3 1.749
Romans 8.30 1.747
Romans 5.16 1.18
Acts 13.38 1.177
Romans 5.9 1.174
Acts 13.39 1.174
James 4.12 1.173
Romans 5.18 1.173
Hebrews 9.12 1.171
Jeremiah 23.6 1.171
Romans 3.26 1.17
Galatians 3.2 1.168
Ephesians 1.7 1.168
Romans 3.23 1.167
Romans 5.8 1.166
Revelation 1.5 1.161
Romans 8.33 1.16
Psalms 32.1 1.16
2 Corinthians 5.19 1.16
2 Corinthians 5.21 1.155
Romans 1.17 1.154
Colossians 2.14 1.153
Romans 5.19 1.152
Exodus 28.12 0.591
Acts 13.29 0.591
Luke 1.22 0.591
Exodus 28.29 0.59
Romans 4.22 0.59
Genesis 20.5 0.59
Luke 1.21 0.59
James 2.4 0.589
Acts 13.28 0.589
Psalms 145.1 0.589
Exodus 12.7 0.589
Deuteronomy 25.1 0.588
Hebrews 10.7 0.588
Galatians 4.3 0.588
Romans 5.21 0.588
Luke 3.21 0.588
Matthew 12.4 0.588
Hebrews 10.6 0.587
Romans 5.17 0.587
Romans 4.8 0.587
John 10.17 0.586
Romans 4.7 0.586
Hebrews 10.9 0.586
Psalms 64.10 0.586
Isaiah 61.10 0.586
Hebrews 10.10 0.585
Romans 8.4 0.585
Psalms 145.17 0.585
Titus 3.7 0.585
John 15.6 0.585
2 Timothy 2.7 0.585
Matthew 3.15 0.585
Isaiah 43.25 0.584
Revelation 5.13 0.584
Colossians 2.13 0.583
Zechariah 13.7 0.583
Revelation 13.8 0.582
Psalms 143.2 0.582
Galatians 3.8 0.582
Romans 3.28 0.582
Romans 5.6 0.582
Romans 5.7 0.582
1 Corinthians 7.17 0.582
Romans 10.4 0.581
Acts 3.15 0.581
Hebrews 1.6 0.581
Daniel 9.26 0.581
Hebrews 2.17 0.58
Galatians 2.16 0.58
Romans 3.20 0.58
Acts 10.43 0.58
Romans 5.4 0.579
Romans 9.5 0.579
Hebrews 9.24 0.578
Genesis 4.10 0.577
Proverbs 17.15 0.576
Romans 4.5 0.576
Ephesians 2.13 0.575
Philippians 2.10 0.575
Romans 8.3 0.575
Romans 4.11 0.575
1 Corinthians 5.7 0.575
1 Peter 3.18 0.575
Matthew 1.21 0.574
Hebrews 12.24 0.574
John 10.18 0.574
Colossians 2.9 0.574
Colossians 2.6 0.574
Romans 10.17 0.573
Romans 3.24 0.571
Hebrews 1.1 0.571
Romans 8.16 0.571
Philippians 2.6 0.57
1 Corinthians 2.8 0.57
Hebrews 1.2 0.569
Romans 5.10 0.568
Revelation 1.6 0.568
1 John 3.1 0.568
Romans 8.34 0.567
Hebrews 5.9 0.567
Acts 17.31 0.567
Hebrews 9.14 0.566
Philippians 2.8 0.565
1 Peter 1.18 0.565
Galatians 4.4 0.564
Philippians 2.9 0.563
Philippians 2.7 0.562
Ephesians 2.5 0.562
Hebrews 12.23 0.562
Romans 14.17 0.558
1 John 2.2 0.552
John 1.12 0.552
Romans 8.17 0.551
Romans 3.4 0.551
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.549
Hebrews 1.3 0.547
1 John 1.7 0.546
1 Corinthians 1.30 0.545
Galatians 2.20 0.545
Galatians 3.13 0.544
Romans 8.1 0.543
Isaiah 9.6 0.532
Acts 20.28 0.532
John 3.16 0.531
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase