Early English Printed Sermons


Pickering, Benjamin

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.522
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.307
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Joel (AKJV) 3.012
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.341
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.318
Ruth (AKJV) 1.521
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.493
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.493
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.48
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.458
Joshua (Geneva) 1.436
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.423
Baruch (ODRV) 1.41
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.4
Judges (Geneva) 1.39
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.364
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
Amos (AKJV) 1.353
Numbers (Geneva) 1.342
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.318
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.311
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.295
Canticles (AKJV) 1.293
Numbers (AKJV) 1.273
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.27
Jude (AKJV) 1.262
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.258
Hosea (AKJV) 1.242
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Exodus (ODRV) 1.214
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.202
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.171
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.168
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.136
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.103
Exodus (Geneva) 1.097
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.073
Galatians (Geneva) 1.068
Revelation (Geneva) 1.021
Revelation (ODRV) 1.005
Exodus (AKJV) 0.999
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.962
Galatians (AKJV) 0.887
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.874
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Job (Geneva) 0.835
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.728
Genesis (AKJV) 0.706
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.649
Job (AKJV) 0.648
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.644
John (AKJV) 0.526
Luke (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms (ODRV) 0.463
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.461
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.454
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.401
Matthew (AKJV) 0.154
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.117
Psalms (Geneva) 0.052
Psalms (AKJV) -0.601
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 54 (Douay-Rheims) 1.775
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.767
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.751
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.678
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.552
Nehemiah 2 (Geneva) 0.891
1 Chronicles 12 (Geneva) 0.891
Zechariah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
Ruth 3 (AKJV) 0.89
Ezekiel 19 (AKJV) 0.889
Zechariah 3 (AKJV) 0.889
Leviticus 2 (AKJV) 0.889
Nehemiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
Ezekiel 23 (AKJV) 0.888
Leviticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.887
Jeremiah 15 (Geneva) 0.887
Isaiah 52 (Geneva) 0.887
Judges 9 (Geneva) 0.886
Numbers 25 (AKJV) 0.886
Ezekiel 37 (AKJV) 0.885
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 0.884
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 0.883
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 0.882
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 0.881
Job 39 (AKJV) 0.881
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
Ezekiel 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 0.879
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 0.878
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 0.878
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 0.878
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 0.878
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 0.877
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 0.877
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 0.877
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 0.877
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 0.877
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 0.876
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 0.876
Job 16 (AKJV) 0.876
Job 41 (AKJV) 0.876
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 0.876
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 0.876
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 0.875
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 0.875
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 0.874
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 0.873
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 0.872
Amos 6 (AKJV) 0.872
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 0.872
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 0.872
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 0.871
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 0.871
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 0.869
Job 38 (Geneva) 0.869
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.868
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 0.868
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 0.867
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 0.867
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.866
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 0.866
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 0.866
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 0.864
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 0.863
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 0.862
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 0.857
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 0.857
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 0.856
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 0.856
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.855
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 0.855
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 0.852
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 0.849
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.844
Luke 19 (AKJV) 0.842
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.84
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 0.839
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.836
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.832
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.832
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 0.832
John 11 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.828
Job 14 (Geneva) 0.828
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.816
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.802
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.801
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.795
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.787
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.773
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.727
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.719
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.712
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.686
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.601
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.573
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Joel 2.3 (AKJV) 1.561
Psalms 78.21 (AKJV) 1.561
Psalms 132.13 (AKJV) 1.559
Jeremiah 4.22 (AKJV) 1.559
Isaiah 54.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.558
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.464
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.464
Jeremiah 4.23 (Geneva) 0.781
Jeremiah 4.23 (AKJV) 0.781
Zechariah 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
1 Thessalonians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.781
Lamentations 1.13 (AKJV) 0.781
Lamentations 2.3 (AKJV) 0.781
Exodus 15.13 (AKJV) 0.781
Exodus 32.11 (ODRV) 0.781
Numbers 14.15 (Geneva) 0.781
Numbers 14.16 (AKJV) 0.781
Nehemiah 4.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Isaiah 40.28 (Geneva) 0.781
Leviticus 10.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Ezekiel 19.11 (AKJV) 0.781
Jeremiah 15.5 (Geneva) 0.781
Ezekiel 22.19 (AKJV) 0.781
Ezekiel 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Ezekiel 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Zechariah 3.7 (AKJV) 0.781
Ecclesiasticus 28.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Isaiah 49.19 (AKJV) 0.781
Zechariah 12.6 (AKJV) 0.781
Zechariah 14.12 (AKJV) 0.781
Isaiah 52.12 (Geneva) 0.781
Hosea 13.13 (AKJV) 0.781
Jeremiah 4.21 (AKJV) 0.781
Numbers 25.4 (AKJV) 0.781
Job 39.23 (AKJV) 0.781
Psalms 66.10 (AKJV) 0.78
John 11.42 (AKJV) 0.78
Isaiah 29.8 (Geneva) 0.78
Jeremiah 6.29 (AKJV) 0.78
Ezekiel 37.11 (AKJV) 0.78
Ecclesiasticus 43.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
Psalms 135.14 (AKJV) 0.78
Isaiah 44.27 (Geneva) 0.78
Isaiah 14.27 (AKJV) 0.78
Nehemiah 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
Nehemiah 2.20 (Geneva) 0.78
1 Samuel 12.22 (Geneva) 0.78
Ruth 3.18 (AKJV) 0.78
Isaiah 66.9 (AKJV) 0.78
Ezekiel 22.20 (AKJV) 0.78
Ezekiel 22.21 (AKJV) 0.78
Job 16.21 (AKJV) 0.78
Isaiah 54.11 (AKJV) 0.78
1 Chronicles 12.32 (Geneva) 0.78
Psalms 48.6 (Geneva) 0.78
Leviticus 2.13 (AKJV) 0.78
Joshua 1.18 (Geneva) 0.78
Jeremiah 51.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
Ezekiel 23.47 (AKJV) 0.78
2 Maccabees 7.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
Job 41.8 (AKJV) 0.78
Judges 9.20 (Geneva) 0.78
Isaiah 42.4 (Geneva) 0.78
Job 39.21 (AKJV) 0.78
Jeremiah 3.19 (AKJV) 0.78
Canticles 8.7 (AKJV) 0.779
Hebrews 12.28 (ODRV) 0.779
Isaiah 54.12 (AKJV) 0.779
Exodus 15.10 (AKJV) 0.779
Ezekiel 19.14 (AKJV) 0.779
Ezekiel 19.14 (Geneva) 0.779
Isaiah 30.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Jeremiah 51.8 (AKJV) 0.779
Revelation 16.10 (ODRV) 0.779
Isaiah 30.9 (Geneva) 0.779
Luke 19.14 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 109.6 (AKJV) 0.778
Canticles 8.6 (AKJV) 0.778
Isaiah 40.2 (AKJV) 0.778
Psalms 102.13 (AKJV) 0.778
2 Peter 2.6 (Geneva) 0.778
Psalms 94.14 (AKJV) 0.778
Galatians 3.4 (AKJV) 0.778
Revelation 12.7 (Tyndale) 0.778
Jeremiah 4.22 (Geneva) 0.778
Psalms 68.13 (AKJV) 0.777
Proverbs 18.19 (AKJV) 0.777
Revelation 12.7 (Geneva) 0.777
Exodus 15.9 (AKJV) 0.777
Hosea 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Galatians 3.4 (Geneva) 0.777
Matthew 13.58 (AKJV) 0.777
1 Thessalonians 5.9 (AKJV) 0.776
Job 38.11 (Geneva) 0.776
2 Esdras 16.9 (AKJV) 0.776
Leviticus 26.3 (AKJV) 0.776
Galatians 5.15 (AKJV) 0.776
Habakkuk 2.14 (AKJV) 0.775
Habakkuk 2.14 (Geneva) 0.775
Exodus 17.11 (Geneva) 0.775
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 0.774
Psalms 34.3 (AKJV) 0.774
Exodus 3.2 (ODRV) 0.774
Hosea 14.2 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 19.5 (Geneva) 0.773
Amos 6.3 (AKJV) 0.773
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 0.773
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 0.772
Isaiah 26.19 (Geneva) 0.771
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 0.771
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 0.77
Jude 1.23 (AKJV) 0.77
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 0.768
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 0.768
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 0.766
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 0.766
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 0.755
Job 14.12 (Geneva) 0.752
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.743
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Amos 5.113
Nahum 2.749
Haggai 2.623
Ezra 2.442
Joel 2.424
Habakkuk 2.325
Nehemiah 2.314
1 Chronicles 2.274
Lamentations 2.159
Canticles 2.155
Malachi 1.992
Joshua 1.974
Zechariah 1.948
Leviticus 1.864
Judges 1.784
1 Thessalonians 1.726
Hosea 1.669
Mark 1.542
Daniel 1.503
Numbers 1.423
Ezekiel 1.274
1 Samuel 1.155
Galatians 1.146
Revelation 0.974
Deuteronomy 0.905
Jeremiah 0.834
Exodus 0.83
Job 0.695
Hebrews 0.305
John -0.022
Isaiah -0.24
Matthew -0.788
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Amos 4 2.335
Psalms 138 2.328
Jeremiah 6 2.292
1 Chronicles 14 1.187
Ezra 5 1.185
Ezekiel 19 1.179
Ezekiel 29 1.179
1 Chronicles 12 1.173
Job 41 1.172
Nehemiah 2 1.17
Nahum 1 1.168
Job 39 1.168
Zechariah 14 1.168
Zechariah 3 1.158
Nehemiah 4 1.158
Ezekiel 24 1.157
Exodus 10 1.154
Psalms 124 1.152
Revelation 16 1.15
Ezekiel 37 1.149
Canticles 8 1.145
Numbers 21 1.144
Isaiah 27 1.144
Zechariah 4 1.144
Haggai 2 1.139
Leviticus 10 1.136
Numbers 25 1.135
1 Thessalonians 1 1.131
Isaiah 54 1.131
Habakkuk 1 1.13
Lamentations 1 1.127
Psalms 44 1.127
Isaiah 29 1.126
Ezekiel 22 1.123
Judges 9 1.123
Hosea 14 1.122
Psalms 102 1.122
Isaiah 14 1.122
Psalms 66 1.122
Isaiah 44 1.111
Hosea 13 1.109
Jeremiah 4 1.107
Ezekiel 20 1.107
Numbers 11 1.105
Isaiah 11 1.103
Isaiah 66 1.099
Isaiah 43 1.095
Numbers 23 1.091
Daniel 3 1.091
Psalms 8 1.09
Joshua 7 1.09
Zechariah 12 1.09
Jeremiah 3 1.087
Mark 9 1.085
Revelation 12 1.084
Exodus 15 1.084
Joel 2 1.083
Numbers 14 1.083
Judges 5 1.082
Psalms 122 1.08
Psalms 68 1.08
1 Samuel 12 1.077
Isaiah 26 1.075
Isaiah 40 1.066
Isaiah 63 1.061
Isaiah 49 1.051
Exodus 32 1.048
Psalms 78 1.047
Revelation 1 1.034
Matthew 4 1.027
Psalms 82 1.023
John 11 0.993
Malachi 3 0.981
Isaiah 57 0.977
Revelation 3 0.972
Deuteronomy 32 0.955
Matthew 13 0.95
Galatians 5 0.928
Hebrews 10 0.916
John 6 0.915
Hebrews 11 0.786
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 138.8 2.982
Amos 4.11 2.98
Isaiah 43.2 2.965
Jeremiah 4.23 1.492
Lamentations 1.13 1.492
Isaiah 29.7 1.492
Numbers 11.3 1.492
Nahum 1.4 1.491
Jeremiah 3.19 1.491
Lamentations 1.3 1.491
Exodus 10.13 1.491
Isaiah 43.19 1.491
Isaiah 43.20 1.491
Isaiah 14.24 1.491
Numbers 14.15 1.491
Nehemiah 2.19 1.491
Nehemiah 2.20 1.491
Nehemiah 4.3 1.491
Nehemiah 4.4 1.491
Isaiah 66.9 1.491
Ezekiel 29.6 1.491
Psalms 78.21 1.491
Isaiah 49.18 1.491
Isaiah 54.12 1.491
Hosea 13.13 1.491
Zechariah 4.8 1.491
Job 41.8 1.491
Jeremiah 4.21 1.491
Deuteronomy 32.36 1.49
Ezekiel 22.18 1.49
Zechariah 3.7 1.49
Ezra 5.1 1.49
Ezekiel 20.47 1.49
Deuteronomy 32.26 1.49
Exodus 32.12 1.49
Numbers 14.16 1.49
1 Samuel 12.22 1.49
Haggai 2.5 1.49
Zechariah 4.9 1.49
Revelation 16.11 1.489
Ezekiel 37.11 1.489
Deuteronomy 32.27 1.489
Nehemiah 4.2 1.489
Isaiah 66.5 1.489
Leviticus 10.6 1.489
Lamentations 1.2 1.488
Joel 2.3 1.488
Isaiah 29.8 1.488
Isaiah 63.5 1.488
Exodus 15.9 1.488
Isaiah 57.16 1.488
Isaiah 43.21 1.488
Isaiah 14.27 1.488
1 Chronicles 12.32 1.488
Judges 5.19 1.487
Isaiah 54.11 1.486
Psalms 68.13 1.485
Isaiah 40.2 1.484
Isaiah 26.11 1.483
Numbers 23.19 1.482
Malachi 3.6 1.482
Isaiah 26.19 1.481
Zechariah 4.7 1.481
Hosea 14.2 1.474
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase