Pike, William, b. 1617 or 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.141
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.083
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Colossians (AKJV) 4.369
Philippians (AKJV) 4.147
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.171
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.163
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.104
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.086
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.044
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.017
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.015
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.992
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.974
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.949
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.916
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.908
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.852
Galatians (AKJV) 1.764
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.75
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.734
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.72
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.696
Philippians (ODRV) 1.658
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.599
Luke (Geneva) 1.589
Genesis (AKJV) 1.583
Job (AKJV) 1.525
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.525
Romans (Tyndale) 1.52
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.52
John (ODRV) 1.438
John (AKJV) 1.402
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.33
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.277
Romans (ODRV) 1.276
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.192
Romans (Geneva) 1.049
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms (Geneva) 0.929
Romans (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms (AKJV) 0.276
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Job 5 (AKJV) 3.934
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.581
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 2.542
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.46
Psalms 88 (Geneva) 1.329
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 1.319
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.318
Job 16 (AKJV) 1.317
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 1.311
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.308
Job 8 (AKJV) 1.307
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.298
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.291
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.29
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 1.289
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.288
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.284
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.283
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.281
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.28
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.276
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.274
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.272
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.271
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.271
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.269
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.267
John 11 (ODRV) 1.261
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.259
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.256
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.256
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.253
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.252
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.251
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.25
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.247
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.246
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.244
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.242
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.238
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.236
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.235
John 3 (ODRV) 1.234
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.232
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.231
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.231
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.227
John 6 (AKJV) 1.226
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.216
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.215
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.215
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.205
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.199
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.194
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.192
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.188
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.186
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.185
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.185
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.167
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.163
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.156
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.137
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.128
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.126
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.041
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.013
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Job 5.26 (AKJV) 3.086
1 Corinthians 15.30 (Geneva) 2.06
Colossians 1.24 (AKJV) 2.058
2 Corinthians 4.10 (AKJV) 2.056
1 Corinthians 15.29 (Geneva) 2.053
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 2.042
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 2.041
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 2.024
Job 17.1 (AKJV) 1.031
Psalms 88.4 (Geneva) 1.031
Ephesians 3.1 (AKJV) 1.03
2 Corinthians 1.9 (Geneva) 1.03
Leviticus 19.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
John 11.13 (ODRV) 1.03
2 Corinthians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.03
2 Corinthians 4.11 (Geneva) 1.03
1 Corinthians 15.30 (ODRV) 1.029
Job 16.22 (AKJV) 1.029
2 Corinthians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.029
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
2 Corinthians 4.10 (ODRV) 1.029
1 Corinthians 15.36 (Geneva) 1.028
Romans 6.18 (Tyndale) 1.028
Job 21.24 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 88.15 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 88.3 (AKJV) 1.028
Romans 6.10 (Geneva) 1.028
2 Corinthians 5.15 (AKJV) 1.028
1 Corinthians 15.31 (AKJV) 1.027
Romans 7.14 (Tyndale) 1.027
Romans 7.24 (ODRV) 1.027
2 Corinthians 3.9 (AKJV) 1.027
2 Corinthians 4.11 (ODRV) 1.027
1 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.026
Romans 7.9 (Geneva) 1.026
Job 8.12 (AKJV) 1.026
Psalms 4.8 (AKJV) 1.026
Romans 14.8 (ODRV) 1.026
1 Peter 2.24 (Geneva) 1.026
Job 4.21 (AKJV) 1.026
John 3.9 (ODRV) 1.025
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.025
Job 9.25 (AKJV) 1.024
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.024
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
2 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 1.024
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.024
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 1.024
Romans 5.8 (AKJV) 1.024
Romans 14.8 (Tyndale) 1.023
1 Corinthians 11.1 (ODRV) 1.023
1 Corinthians 15.13 (Geneva) 1.022
Philippians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.022
Philippians 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.022
Romans 6.11 (AKJV) 1.021
John 6.63 (AKJV) 1.021
Genesis 5.24 (AKJV) 1.021
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.021
Ephesians 5.23 (AKJV) 1.02
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 1.02
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 1.019
Hebrews 11.1 (ODRV) 1.018
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.018
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 1.017
Romans 6.5 (ODRV) 1.017
Romans 14.8 (AKJV) 1.016
Romans 14.8 (Geneva) 1.015
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 1.012
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 1.012
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 1.011
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 1.011
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.008
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.008
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 1.006
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.006
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 1.0
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.997
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.997
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.996
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.995
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.99
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 0.989
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.988
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.983
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 0.982
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.981
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 0.976
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.296
1 Thessalonians 4.048
Colossians 3.754
2 Timothy 3.751
Galatians 3.468
Philippians 3.439
Ecclesiastes 3.437
Ephesians 3.115
2 Corinthians 3.051
Job 3.017
Genesis 2.689
Hebrews 2.627
Proverbs 2.572
Luke 2.39
John 2.3
1 Corinthians 2.094
Romans 1.593
Matthew 1.534
Psalms 1.058
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 3 3.686
Joshua 22 2.018
Psalms 88 2.007
Job 16 2.006
Genesis 48 2.005
Job 18 2.003
Job 17 1.991
Genesis 50 1.988
Genesis 20 1.983
Proverbs 12 1.983
Psalms 44 1.978
Job 9 1.973
Job 7 1.964
Job 21 1.955
Psalms 90 1.937
Psalms 104 1.928
Job 5 1.92
Luke 9 1.913
1 Corinthians 5 1.903
John 9 1.895
Ecclesiastes 9 1.884
Ephesians 3 1.884
2 Corinthians 11 1.883
Matthew 27 1.883
Galatians 2 1.877
Ecclesiastes 12 1.861
Hebrews 2 1.857
1 Thessalonians 5 1.85
Job 14 1.846
1 Corinthians 12 1.838
Romans 7 1.826
2 Timothy 4 1.823
Colossians 2 1.819
Colossians 1 1.818
Luke 2 1.814
2 Corinthians 4 1.807
Philippians 1 1.802
Hebrews 9 1.796
Galatians 6 1.78
Luke 12 1.753
Romans 6 1.749
Colossians 3 1.713
2 Corinthians 5 1.702
Hebrews 11 1.637
1 Corinthians 15 1.634
1 Corinthians 11 1.629
Ephesians 4 1.6
Romans 8 1.463
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Philippians 3.10 3.011
Romans 6.3 3.006
Philippians 1.21 2.995
Genesis 50.24 1.514
Job 17.1 1.514
Psalms 88.4 1.514
Matthew 27.45 1.514
Proverbs 12.7 1.514
Luke 9.12 1.514
Genesis 20.3 1.513
Genesis 48.21 1.512
Psalms 88.3 1.512
Job 16.22 1.512
2 Corinthians 4.11 1.512
Psalms 88.15 1.511
Job 21.24 1.511
Job 5.26 1.51
2 Corinthians 5.3 1.51
Romans 7.17 1.51
Hebrews 2.13 1.51
Psalms 44.22 1.51
Romans 6.10 1.509
Psalms 104.29 1.509
2 Corinthians 4.10 1.509
Romans 6.11 1.508
1 Corinthians 5.6 1.507
Job 9.25 1.507
Galatians 6.17 1.507
Ephesians 3.9 1.507
1 Corinthians 12.2 1.506
1 Corinthians 15.31 1.505
Romans 7.9 1.505
Job 7.1 1.504
Colossians 1.24 1.503
2 Timothy 4.6 1.502
Colossians 2.12 1.501
1 Corinthians 15.51 1.501
2 Corinthians 11.23 1.5
Hebrews 11.5 1.5
Job 18.14 1.499
1 Thessalonians 5.23 1.499
Ephesians 4.22 1.498
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.497
Psalms 90.10 1.496
Ephesians 4.1 1.495
Romans 6.6 1.494
2 Corinthians 5.4 1.494
Romans 8.29 1.493
1 Corinthians 15.20 1.493
John 9.4 1.492
Romans 6.4 1.49
1 Corinthians 11.28 1.486
Luke 2.29 1.486
Ephesians 4.12 1.478
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.475
Galatians 2.20 1.469
2 Timothy 4.7 1.463
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.462
Colossians 3.5 1.46
Philippians 1.23 1.456
Hebrews 9.27 1.444
Job 14.14 1.442
1 Corinthians 11.16 1.416
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase