Pindar, William, 1644 or 5-1678

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.855
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.838
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 3.938
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.553
Titus (Vulgate) 1.975
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.861
Daniel (AKJV) 1.741
James (Tyndale) 1.732
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.724
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.718
Daniel (Geneva) 1.688
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.647
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.639
Colossians (Geneva) 1.599
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
James (Geneva) 1.555
1 John (Geneva) 1.542
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.536
James (ODRV) 1.532
Colossians (AKJV) 1.491
Acts (ODRV) 1.347
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.275
Job (Geneva) 1.272
Philippians (AKJV) 1.269
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.257
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.243
Acts (AKJV) 1.225
Philippians (ODRV) 1.219
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.216
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.162
Luke (Geneva) 1.15
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.145
Job (AKJV) 1.086
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.086
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.081
John (AKJV) 0.963
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.942
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.891
Romans (ODRV) 0.837
Matthew (ODRV) 0.717
Romans (Geneva) 0.61
Matthew (AKJV) 0.592
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms (Geneva) 0.49
Romans (AKJV) 0.382
Psalms (AKJV) -0.163
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 3.482
Esther 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.35
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 2.299
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.293
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.281
Titus 2 (Vulgate) 1.17
Psalms 128 (Geneva) 1.17
Ecclesiasticus 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.168
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Colossians 4 (Tyndale) 1.162
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 1.159
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 1.158
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.157
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.156
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 1.154
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.152
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.151
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.151
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.148
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.148
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.147
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.146
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.146
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 1.145
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.145
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.144
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.142
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 1.142
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.141
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.14
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.139
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.139
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.138
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.134
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.132
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.132
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.131
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.13
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.128
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.128
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.125
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.121
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.117
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.114
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.112
James 3 (ODRV) 1.111
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.11
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.11
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.104
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.104
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.101
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.096
James 3 (Geneva) 1.095
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.089
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.088
John 3 (AKJV) 1.088
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.082
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.08
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.08
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.074
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.074
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.07
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.065
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.061
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.057
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.047
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.045
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.042
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.022
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.021
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.017
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.01
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.006
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.006
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.965
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.856
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.852
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 17.27 (AKJV) 3.223
Esther 14.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.149
Philippians 4.12 (Tyndale) 2.149
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 2.144
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 2.143
Proverbs 13.14 (AKJV) 1.075
Proverbs 29.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Proverbs 17.27 (Geneva) 1.075
2 Corinthians 9.12 (Geneva) 1.075
Proverbs 17.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Proverbs 2.12 (AKJV) 1.075
Ecclesiastes 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Acts 4.19 (ODRV) 1.074
Hebrews 2.10 (AKJV) 1.074
Daniel 6.10 (Geneva) 1.074
Daniel 5.12 (Geneva) 1.074
Hebrews 12.10 (AKJV) 1.074
Matthew 4.9 (AKJV) 1.074
Proverbs 2.10 (AKJV) 1.074
James 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.074
Ecclesiasticus 37.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Proverbs 4.8 (AKJV) 1.073
Romans 2.10 (AKJV) 1.073
Colossians 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.073
Colossians 3.22 (Tyndale) 1.073
Acts 4.20 (ODRV) 1.073
Acts 5.41 (AKJV) 1.073
Matthew 18.35 (AKJV) 1.073
Job 5.13 (Geneva) 1.073
Psalms 128.4 (Geneva) 1.072
Proverbs 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
Proverbs 8.34 (AKJV) 1.072
Proverbs 9.12 (AKJV) 1.072
Ephesians 1.5 (AKJV) 1.072
Job 5.6 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 11.2 (AKJV) 1.072
Daniel 3.17 (AKJV) 1.072
2 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.072
Hebrews 11.26 (Tyndale) 1.072
Titus 2.10 (Vulgate) 1.071
Luke 2.14 (Geneva) 1.071
1 Corinthians 8.6 (ODRV) 1.071
Matthew 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.071
2 Timothy 1.10 (Geneva) 1.071
Habakkuk 3.17 (AKJV) 1.071
1 Corinthians 9.21 (ODRV) 1.071
Psalms 119.32 (AKJV) 1.071
Job 22.2 (AKJV) 1.07
Ephesians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.069
Matthew 4.8 (ODRV) 1.069
Romans 12.13 (AKJV) 1.069
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.068
Philippians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.067
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.067
Hebrews 11.24 (Geneva) 1.067
Colossians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.067
Proverbs 28.1 (AKJV) 1.067
Colossians 3.22 (AKJV) 1.065
James 3.17 (Geneva) 1.065
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.063
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 1.063
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 1.063
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 1.062
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 1.062
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 1.062
Ephesians 4.31 (AKJV) 1.062
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 1.062
Ephesians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.061
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 1.06
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.058
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 1.058
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 1.057
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.056
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.053
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.051
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 1.05
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.049
James 3.15 (ODRV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.046
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.039
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.029
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.029
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.007
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.989
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 11.884
Daniel 11.062
James 10.921
Philippians 10.675
Hebrews 9.864
Proverbs 9.809
Matthew 8.771
Psalms 8.295
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Habakkuk 3 9.047
Psalms 46 9.011
Daniel 5 8.999
Proverbs 17 8.996
Psalms 23 8.995
Daniel 3 8.991
James 3 8.947
Matthew 4 8.927
Hebrews 2 8.907
Philippians 4 8.89
James 1 8.84
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Daniel 5.11 8.33
Daniel 5.12 8.33
Proverbs 17.27 8.328
James 1.19 8.325
Matthew 4.8 8.324
Philippians 4.12 8.323
Matthew 4.9 8.322
Psalms 46.2 8.322
Habakkuk 3.17 8.319
Hebrews 2.10 8.31
Psalms 23.4 8.302
James 3.17 8.285
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase