Pollard, Thomas

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.764
Evenness: 0.873
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 30.825
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Leviticus (AKJV) 11.336
Ezekiel (AKJV) 6.586
Daniel (Geneva) 4.34
James (ODRV) 4.183
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.058
Numbers (AKJV) 2.036
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.991
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.99
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.902
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.894
Titus (AKJV) 1.859
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
1 John (Tyndale) 1.843
Galatians (Geneva) 1.831
1 John (AKJV) 1.749
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.738
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.725
James (AKJV) 1.699
Galatians (AKJV) 1.65
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.606
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.6
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.583
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.561
Philippians (ODRV) 1.545
Luke (ODRV) 1.432
John (AKJV) 1.289
Matthew (Geneva) 1.284
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.267
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.224
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.164
Matthew (ODRV) 1.043
Matthew (AKJV) 0.917
Romans (AKJV) 0.708
Psalms (AKJV) 0.162
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 10.365
Ezekiel 2 (AKJV) 6.242
James 5 (ODRV) 4.131
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 4.099
2 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.077
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 2.074
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.074
Jeremiah 15 (AKJV) 2.073
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.073
Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 2.068
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.068
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 2.067
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 2.062
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.059
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 2.058
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 2.055
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.044
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.041
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 2.032
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 2.027
1 John 5 (AKJV) 2.026
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 2.024
Luke 1 (ODRV) 2.021
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.017
James 5 (AKJV) 2.017
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 2.015
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.014
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.009
John 16 (AKJV) 2.006
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 2.004
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.998
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.981
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.972
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.954
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.953
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.949
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.944
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.939
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.913
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.722
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 9.595
Ezekiel 2.6 (AKJV) 5.764
James 5.20 (ODRV) 3.841
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 3.794
Isaiah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.922
Leviticus 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Jeremiah 8.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Proverbs 29.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Ezekiel 33.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Proverbs 12.1 (AKJV) 1.921
Jeremiah 15.10 (AKJV) 1.921
Jeremiah 1.17 (AKJV) 1.921
2 Kings 13.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Numbers 11.29 (AKJV) 1.921
1 Peter 3.16 (AKJV) 1.921
1 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 1.921
2 Corinthians 12.15 (ODRV) 1.921
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.92
Matthew 18.15 (AKJV) 1.919
Matthew 18.15 (Geneva) 1.918
Matthew 7.5 (AKJV) 1.917
Proverbs 29.1 (AKJV) 1.917
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 1.917
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 1.917
James 5.20 (AKJV) 1.917
1 John 5.16 (AKJV) 1.915
Luke 1.75 (ODRV) 1.914
Proverbs 9.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.914
Matthew 7.6 (ODRV) 1.914
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.913
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.912
John 16.33 (AKJV) 1.912
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 1.911
Galatians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.91
Galatians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.91
Matthew 7.5 (ODRV) 1.91
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.907
Matthew 7.14 (Tyndale) 1.906
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.895
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.884
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.882
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.871
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.861
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.853
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 7.816
Daniel 7.653
James 7.512
Ezekiel 7.423
2 Samuel 7.388
1 Peter 7.024
Jeremiah 6.984
Proverbs 6.4
Isaiah 5.91
Romans 5.421
Psalms 4.886
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 2 8.303
2 Samuel 13 8.291
Psalms 141 8.286
Proverbs 9 8.274
Jeremiah 15 8.27
Proverbs 29 8.237
Isaiah 6 8.209
Daniel 12 8.208
1 Peter 3 8.145
James 5 8.141
Titus 3 8.094
Romans 13 7.577
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 13.22 9.087
Isaiah 6.8 9.085
Proverbs 9.8 9.083
Ezekiel 2.6 9.081
1 Peter 3.16 9.081
Proverbs 29.1 9.081
Jeremiah 15.10 9.078
Psalms 141.5 9.075
Titus 3.10 9.074
James 5.20 9.069
Romans 13.4 8.975
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase