Povey, Josia

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.776
Evenness: 0.852
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 32.015
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.943
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 18.526
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 3.356
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.343
Joshua (AKJV) 3.296
Numbers (Geneva) 3.228
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.114
Philippians (Geneva) 3.012
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.985
Exodus (Geneva) 2.983
James (ODRV) 2.981
Galatians (ODRV) 2.9
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.83
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.76
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.754
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.743
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.723
Job (Geneva) 2.721
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.61
Genesis (AKJV) 2.592
Job (AKJV) 2.534
Psalms (ODRV) 2.349
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.347
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.287
Psalms (Geneva) 1.938
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.958
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 16.005
Joshua 10 (AKJV) 2.696
Psalms 127 (Geneva) 2.696
Isaiah 34 (AKJV) 2.692
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 2.691
Psalms 36 (Geneva) 2.69
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.689
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 2.689
Numbers 23 (Geneva) 2.688
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 2.688
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 2.686
Ecclesiasticus 18 (AKJV) 2.684
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 2.682
Job 29 (Geneva) 2.679
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 2.677
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.676
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 2.675
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 2.671
Job 29 (AKJV) 2.667
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.665
Job 10 (AKJV) 2.665
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 2.652
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 2.647
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.641
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 2.638
Job 14 (Geneva) 2.637
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.626
James 1 (ODRV) 2.625
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 2.61
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 2.61
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.589
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.57
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 16.2
Job 10.21 (AKJV) 2.702
1 Maccabees 2.63 (AKJV) 2.702
Joel 2.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Proverbs 10.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Psalms 48.17 (ODRV) 2.701
Ecclesiasticus 18.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Job 29.6 (AKJV) 2.701
Job 29.6 (Geneva) 2.701
Exodus 17.8 (Geneva) 2.701
Psalms 106.4 (AKJV) 2.7
Proverbs 4.9 (Geneva) 2.7
Joshua 10.13 (AKJV) 2.7
Job 14.10 (Geneva) 2.7
Psalms 36.9 (Geneva) 2.7
Psalms 127.2 (Geneva) 2.7
Hebrews 1.4 (Tyndale) 2.7
Proverbs 10.2 (AKJV) 2.699
Psalms 49.17 (AKJV) 2.699
Isaiah 34.4 (AKJV) 2.699
Ecclesiasticus 18.9 (AKJV) 2.698
Numbers 23.10 (Geneva) 2.697
Genesis 3.18 (AKJV) 2.697
1 Timothy 4.8 (Tyndale) 2.697
Hebrews 1.4 (ODRV) 2.697
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 2.695
Proverbs 7.27 (Geneva) 2.692
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 2.689
James 1.27 (ODRV) 2.689
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 2.686
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 2.681
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 2.68
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 18.119
Deuteronomy 17.963
John 17.037
Isaiah 16.819
Psalms 15.795
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 28 14.192
John 2 14.167
Isaiah 3 14.141
Psalms 73 14.115
1 Timothy 4 14.063
John 3 13.985
Psalms 119 13.878
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 3.19 33.319
Isaiah 3.20 33.319
1 Timothy 4.8 33.267
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase