Powel, Edward, fl. 1661

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 20.427
Old Testament (Geneva) 5.083
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 8.274
Esther (AKJV) 4.237
Zechariah (Geneva) 4.203
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.163
Leviticus (Geneva) 4.15
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.144
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.08
Daniel (Geneva) 4.036
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.943
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.922
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.883
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.805
Revelation (AKJV) 3.798
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.748
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.642
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.605
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.514
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.492
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.186
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.101
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.903
Psalms (AKJV) 2.185
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6 (AKJV) 9.975
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 6.623
Leviticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.331
Leviticus 4 (Geneva) 3.329
Revelation 7 (Tyndale) 3.324
Zechariah 14 (Geneva) 3.324
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 3.323
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 3.317
1 Kings 1 (Geneva) 3.316
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 3.315
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 3.312
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 3.312
Esther 6 (AKJV) 3.311
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 3.307
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 3.301
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 3.289
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 3.287
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 3.285
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 3.284
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 3.277
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 3.276
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 3.274
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 3.265
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 3.257
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.239
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 3.234
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 3.231
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10.5 (AKJV) 8.33
Ecclesiastes 6.1 (AKJV) 8.328
Ecclesiastes 10.6 (AKJV) 5.551
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 5.545
Leviticus 4.32 (Geneva) 2.777
Leviticus 4.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Zechariah 14.5 (Geneva) 2.777
Deuteronomy 1.27 (AKJV) 2.777
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (AKJV) 2.776
Ecclesiastes 10.4 (AKJV) 2.776
Revelation 7.16 (Tyndale) 2.776
Proverbs 25.28 (AKJV) 2.776
Jeremiah 5.26 (AKJV) 2.776
Psalms 22.15 (AKJV) 2.776
Jeremiah 4.19 (AKJV) 2.775
Esther 6.3 (AKJV) 2.775
Proverbs 29.12 (AKJV) 2.775
1 Corinthians 12.13 (Tyndale) 2.775
2 Samuel 3.1 (AKJV) 2.774
2 Chronicles 14.2 (Geneva) 2.773
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 2.772
1 Kings 1.46 (Geneva) 2.772
Psalms 75.3 (AKJV) 2.772
Isaiah 49.4 (Geneva) 2.772
Revelation 7.17 (AKJV) 2.77
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 2.768
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 2.751
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 2.746
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 2.739
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.726
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12.46
Esther 6.592
Leviticus 6.066
Daniel 5.705
Numbers 5.625
2 Samuel 5.44
Revelation 5.176
Jeremiah 5.036
2 Corinthians 4.931
Proverbs 4.451
1 Corinthians 3.974
Isaiah 3.962
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10 8.508
Leviticus 4 4.333
2 Samuel 8 4.329
Esther 6 4.32
Psalms 47 4.309
Numbers 25 4.292
Psalms 75 4.271
Proverbs 25 4.268
Revelation 7 4.266
Jeremiah 4 4.265
Psalms 22 4.253
Proverbs 29 4.252
Proverbs 21 4.228
Daniel 12 4.223
Isaiah 9 4.214
Isaiah 49 4.208
Jeremiah 5 4.199
Proverbs 31 4.197
Revelation 21 4.147
Psalms 50 4.129
2 Corinthians 4 4.114
1 Corinthians 13 4.103
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10.5 6.662
Numbers 25.18 3.332
Leviticus 4.23 3.332
Leviticus 4.28 3.332
Leviticus 4.32 3.332
Jeremiah 4.20 3.331
Psalms 47.1 3.331
Esther 6.3 3.331
Leviticus 4.3 3.331
Proverbs 25.28 3.331
Jeremiah 5.26 3.331
Proverbs 31.1 3.33
2 Samuel 8.13 3.33
Psalms 50.19 3.33
Psalms 22.15 3.33
Proverbs 29.12 3.328
Ecclesiastes 10.6 3.327
Jeremiah 4.19 3.325
Revelation 7.16 3.325
Psalms 75.3 3.325
1 Corinthians 13.8 3.324
Revelation 7.17 3.323
Ecclesiastes 10.7 3.322
Revelation 21.27 3.321
Isaiah 49.4 3.317
Proverbs 21.1 3.31
Isaiah 9.6 3.273
Daniel 12.3 3.267
2 Corinthians 4.17 3.261
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase