Powell, Charles, b. 1644 or 5-1685 or 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.797
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.416
Psalms (Geneva) 4.74
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.999
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.991
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.939
Judges (AKJV) 2.876
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.859
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.851
Numbers (AKJV) 2.836
Jude (AKJV) 2.825
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.772
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.72
1 John (Tyndale) 2.642
1 John (ODRV) 2.633
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.593
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.538
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.419
Philippians (ODRV) 2.344
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.341
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.287
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.285
Luke (ODRV) 2.231
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.211
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.067
Psalms (ODRV) 2.025
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.023
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.963
Romans (ODRV) 1.962
Romans (AKJV) 1.507
Psalms (AKJV) 0.962
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 20 (ODRV) 3.838
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 3.825
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 3.803
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 3.801
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 1.913
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.912
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 1.91
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 1.908
Judges 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.907
Psalms 112 (ODRV) 1.904
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.901
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.897
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.896
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.889
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.889
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.888
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.884
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.882
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.882
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.881
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.879
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.878
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.875
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.871
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.858
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.857
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.854
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.851
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.85
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.849
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.849
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.849
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.849
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.844
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.836
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.831
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.816
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.816
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.805
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.805
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.8
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.793
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.792
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.784
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.742
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.689
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.603
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.562
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 10.10 (AKJV) 3.276
Psalms 20.8 (ODRV) 3.276
Psalms 55.14 (Geneva) 3.275
Psalms 132.16 (AKJV) 3.275
Isaiah 53.7 (Geneva) 3.267
Lamentations 3.10 (ODRV) 1.639
Psalms 112.8 (ODRV) 1.638
2 Samuel 15.5 (Geneva) 1.638
Psalms 132.15 (AKJV) 1.638
Psalms 132.17 (Geneva) 1.638
Psalms 143.8 (ODRV) 1.638
Psalms 5.6 (Geneva) 1.638
Psalms 10.3 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 2.14 (ODRV) 1.637
Proverbs 28.21 (Geneva) 1.637
Psalms 28.3 (Geneva) 1.637
Psalms 85.9 (AKJV) 1.636
Proverbs 17.11 (AKJV) 1.636
1 John 4.1 (ODRV) 1.636
2 Timothy 3.4 (Geneva) 1.636
2 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.636
2 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 1.636
2 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 1.636
Psalms 85.8 (Geneva) 1.636
Romans 3.16 (AKJV) 1.635
Romans 3.17 (AKJV) 1.635
Psalms 104.27 (AKJV) 1.635
Psalms 55.12 (Geneva) 1.635
Matthew 7.15 (Tyndale) 1.635
Luke 16.31 (ODRV) 1.635
Psalms 132.14 (Geneva) 1.634
Psalms 55.12 (AKJV) 1.633
Isaiah 53.7 (AKJV) 1.633
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.632
Ephesians 4.12 (Geneva) 1.632
2 Timothy 3.4 (AKJV) 1.632
Philippians 4.2 (ODRV) 1.632
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.631
Judges 5.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.631
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 1.631
Psalms 132.18 (AKJV) 1.629
Romans 3.17 (ODRV) 1.629
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 1.629
Romans 15.6 (AKJV) 1.628
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 1.628
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 1.626
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 1.625
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.62
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 1.62
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 1.617
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.616
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.609
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.607
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.535
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 6.821
2 Samuel 6.63
Ecclesiastes 6.507
Exodus 6.222
Ephesians 6.185
2 Corinthians 6.121
Genesis 5.759
Proverbs 5.642
Isaiah 5.152
Romans 4.663
Matthew 4.604
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 28 5.52
2 Samuel 7 5.481
Ecclesiastes 2 5.473
Psalms 5 5.467
Proverbs 17 5.461
Ecclesiastes 1 5.456
Psalms 45 5.454
2 Samuel 15 5.437
Exodus 22 5.427
Psalms 10 5.421
2 Corinthians 11 5.397
Isaiah 53 5.379
Genesis 49 5.376
Matthew 24 5.337
2 Timothy 3 5.286
Matthew 7 5.167
Ephesians 4 5.115
Romans 13 4.8
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 10.10 6.662
Psalms 45.5 6.662
Psalms 5.6 6.66
Proverbs 17.11 6.657
Matthew 24.45 6.657
2 Corinthians 11.26 6.657
2 Corinthians 11.27 6.657
Psalms 28.3 6.652
2 Timothy 3.4 6.65
Isaiah 53.7 6.648
Matthew 7.15 6.647
Genesis 49.6 6.645
Ephesians 4.11 6.616
Exodus 22.28 6.609
Romans 13.2 6.552
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase